高考英语一轮复习 短文语法填空选编（五）（含解析）1.doc

广东陆丰县2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编（五）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alan：Do you have anything_1_on this evening?Joe：No, Ive got a lot of time_2_(kill)Alan：Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?Joe: With pleasure.Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.Joe：Thats _3_ I didnt know the fun of_4_(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Alan：Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take_5_ interest in it, besides their old card games.Joe：Thats right. Some of them are already_6_(expert)Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once youre_7_(interest) in it, you cant shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very_8_ (bore) now.Alan：Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe：I cant deny that, and I cant help it，_9_.Alan：The bells ringing. That_10_ be our partners.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1particular此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。2to killhave got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。3because考查名词。此处表原因，故用because。4playing介词of后应用ving，所以填playing。5an考查冠词。take an interest in.对感兴趣。6experts考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。7interested考查形容词。be interested in 对感兴趣。8boring此处boring作find的宾语补足语。9either由I cant help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。10must/may考查情态动词。(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。1and考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。2be made考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。3to create考查动词不定式。作目的状语。4using考查分词。现在分词作状语。5as/when考查连词。as/when“当时，随着”。6gradually考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。7who考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。8development考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。9were考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。10with考查介词。固定短语：with ones hands 用某人的手。(2016四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。1is loved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。2recently修饰动词应用副词形式。3caring/careful作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。4to eat不定式作定语。5enemies前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。6When/If如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。7for妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for一段时间。8its这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。9drove文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。10and上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _1_ (embarrass)Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming _2_ daughter Suri if they _3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations._4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_5_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said _6_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，_7_ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba._8_ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when _9_(choose) their son s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.However, some unusual name choices of celebrities babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，_10_ as Jermajesty the name of Michael Jackson s brother Jermaines son.1解析考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。答案embarrassment2解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。答案their3解析结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had过去分词”。答案had known4解析结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。答案For5解析结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“_5_(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。答案checking6解析结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。答案it7解析考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。答案which8解析结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。答案While/Although/Though9解析结合语境考查“连词分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。答案choosing10解析结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。答案such【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测（2）】（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last nightPeter: Oh, yeahAlice: So tell us what happened?Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call）out hr help I looked up and there on the headland was a little kidHe had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuckAlice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment So I climbed up to get him downThe rocks were very looseand I almost 64 （slip）a couple of timesI was beginning to think 65 wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first Then I reached the boy 67 ,I couldnt get him downWe were both stuck!Alice: And then what did you do?Peter: I shouted for helpPretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each One of them called the Coast Rescue ServiceAbout five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue）【参考答案】语法填空（101.5=15）：61. was walking62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it 66. should have got 67. However 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmas is no fun when youre poorTwenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been fewMoney was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I couldnt even afford to get Christmas gifts for each otherThe only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarketI opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old cars trunkThen I handed 65 to my son and daughterI watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paperAs they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and downMy daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as wellI laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the 69 _ （great） bifilar ever been givenTill today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and d【参考答案】语法填空：61. struggling62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest70. the【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted peopleWe meet them every dayA few days ago，my car was not running wellI pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutesHe knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engineI was amazedThe sad truth is，great talent is not enoughI am constantly shocked at how little talented people earnI heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a yearA business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financiallyIt was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth”There is an old saying that goes，“Job means just over broke（破产）”And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of peopleBecause school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers“ live within their means”They work and they pay the billsInstead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earnWhen I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their handsI then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonalds makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systemsThe reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus