2020年中考英语专项阅读训练—时政要闻

2020年中考英语专项阅读训练抗击新冠肺炎一、选词填空。 ill ten with be work however good hear help weekIn the last few months, many people have moved us to tears. Among them arefamous medical experts like Zhong Nanshan, great artists like Han Hong and 1_ of thousands ofanonymous(不知姓名的) doctors and nurses. They have all tried their 2_ to fight againstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎). And todays hero is one of them. His name is Zhang Dingyu. Notfamiliar(熟悉的) 3_ him? Keep reading. Zhang is a superman for many COVID-19 patients in Wuhan. Born in Wuhan in 1963, Zhang is now 4_ of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. Graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, this 56-year-old is proud of 5_ a doctor and always does his best. He joined the medical team 6_ save lives in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. In 2011, he7_in a hospitalin Pakistanto help local patients.And after COVID-19 hit Wuhan, he worked day and night for 8_on end.It was quite usual for him to sleep only two hours a day! And there is one thing you might not know: heis anALS(渐冻症) patient. 9_, the illness never stops him from working. Under the careful guidance of him, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital has been doing a great job in their fight against COVID-19.Zhang does things fast. He says, “My life is counting down I have to run, racing against time to complete importantmissions(使命) ”Zhangs story has touched lots of peoples hearts. Hopefully, aremedy(解决办法) for his 10_ can soon be found. So he wont have to race against death himself!参考答案： 1.tens 2,best 3.with 4.heard 5.being 6.to help 7.worked 8.weeks 9.However 10.illness二、任务型阅读Monkey King and Coronavirus,a shadow puppet play（皮影剧）,is really good.（A）许多人在网上观看它. Were you one of them?In the play, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, andgoes to Wuhan to fight the “demon”.The“demon”is so terrible, so he asks Leishen Mountain and Huoshen Mountain for help. The medical scientist Zhong Nanshan along with lots of doctors and nurses also goes there to help. As the novel coronavirus appears on the screen, the Monkey Kingstands up to fightit. Thisshowspeoplesdeterminationtofight the novel coronavirus.Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theatermade the play. Wang Xi, head of the team, said sheadmiredthe doctors and nurses in Wuhan. ( C ) virus, they, best, been, trying, their, to, fight, have, the, demon. In traditional Chinese stories, the Monkey King fights different demons. So the idea of the shadow puppet play was born. “As Chinese shadow puppet artists, wewish to let the shadow puppet play do its bitin the fight,” said Lin Zhonghua, the writer of the play. “(B)We hope that this playcan bring hope to doctors and nurses,patientsand people at home.”根据要求完成下列各题：1. 将A处汉语翻译成英语。 _2. 回答问题:Where does the Monkey to fight the “demon”?_3. 从文中找出下句的同义句。The medical scientist Zhong Nanshan goes there along with lots of doctors and nurses to help as well._4. 将B处句子译成汉语。 _5. 将C处词语连词成句。_参考答案：1.Many people watched it on the Internet. 2. Wuhan. 3. Zhong Nanshan along with lots of doctors and nurses also goes there to help. 4. 我们希望这部剧能给医生、护士、病人，以及在家的人们带来希望。 5. They have been trying their best to fight the virus demon.三、完形填空 ARecently, one new disease NCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other 1_, including the United Statesand Japan. Local government is trying to do something useful2_ the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was 3_ in Wuhan. It was builtin just ten days. It is used to 4_ patients infected with the NCP.More than 7,500 workers and 5_ 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already 6_ so far. The 7_ began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began totreat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.China8_builtasimilarhospitalinWuhanfortreating thepatients, with1,600beds. LeishenshanHospital9_onFebruary5.Thehospitalrelievedthestress resulting from the increasing number of patients.This 10_an importantrole in fighting the NCP.( )1.A. country B. countries C. counties D. provinces( )2.A. to stop B. stopping C. stops D. stopped( )3.A. sent for B. set off C. sent up D. set up( )4.A. treated B. be treated C. treating D. treat( )5.A. at B. around C. during D. with( )6A. finishing B. finished C. been finished D. finish( )7.A. project B. work C. job D. task( )8.A. too B. also C. as well D. either( )9.A. completes B. is completed C. completed D. was completed( )10.A.played B. made C. worked D. got参考答案： 15 BADDB 610 CABDABAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who11 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS12_in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 13 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was14 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find thecause15 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoplestrust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread16 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led 17 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,18 hands frequently(频繁地), stayathomeandnottogotocrowed places. Zhong likes sports very much.19 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and20 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and afighter.( )11.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced( )12.A.tookout B. foundout C.gaveout D. brokeout( )13.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds( )14.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent( )15.A.with B.to C.of D.in( )16.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily( )17.A.my B.his C.her D.their( )18.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash( )19.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because( )20.A. thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks参考答案： 11-15 BDACC 16-20 ABDBC四、阅读理解AOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “nosuspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health athome.( )1.Parents worried about putting off the start time ofschoolbecause _. A.children may be infected byvirusB.they dont like the idea of onlinelearningC.childrens study may beaffectedD.parents have no time to lookafterchildren( )2.Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to thewriter?A.To keep playing onlinegames.B.To keep touching differentpeople.C.To do some physical exercisesoutside.D.To teach children abouthealthknowledge. ( )3.The underlined word “suspension” inParagraph 4probablymeans _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change( )4. Which is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Students would rather go toschool.B.The date of going to school isdecided.C.Online teaching will help studentsstudy.D.Parents believe children canteachthemselves. ( )5.Whats the best title for thispassage?A.A Special Way to Learn atHomeB.A New War with a NewChanceC.A Way to Keep MentallyHealthyD.A Method to Make ParentsWorried参考答案：1-5 CDBCAB The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world.WHOmade the decisionin its third meeting aboutthe coronavirus, after it decided notto take such a stepin the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is consideredto be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, suddenandunusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a fewglobal health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic(猪流感)and the 2014 outbreak of ebolain West Africa.The newcoronavirus has got attentionbecause of its similarity to SARSwhich killed about800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seemto be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions(限制). Those who have made holiday plans might ha