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1 专题限时训练专题限时训练 十一十一 动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态 一一 限时 10 分钟 1 Remember to wake me up at 5 30 tomorrow morning if I I have to catch the early bus A will sleep B will be sleeping C sleep D have slept 2 The 5th annual US China Clean Energy Forum was held over the weekend and a declaration for the development of low carbon cities A was passed B had passed C would pass D passed 3 It is said that the old pot under the earth for about 1 000 years by the time it was discovered A had buried B had been buried C buried D were buried 4 The last decade of the 21st century the rapid steady development of China in various fields A witnessed B was witnessed C is witnessed D had witnessed 5 Tony you must have noticed the student who broke the glass I m sorry I attentively A studied B was studying C am studying D would study 6 I was giving a talk to a large group of people the same talk I to half a dozen other groups A am giving B was giving C have given D had given 7 Experiments of this kind in both the U S and Europe well before the Second World War A have conducted B have been conducted C had conducted D had been conducted 8 Look at the pride on Tom s face He to have been praised by the manager just now A seemed B seems C had seemed D is seeming 9 They were ahead during the first half of the match but they in the last five minutes A were beating B beat C were beaten D had been beaten 10 It s only six o clock now Little Tom should be up though because he for nine hours A has been sleeping B had been sleeping C has slept D had slept 11 May I see your ticket please I think you in my seat Oh sorry My seat is upstairs A are sitting B sit C sat D have sat 12 Are you still very busy Yes I the report for the manager and it won t take long A have just finished B am just finishing C had just finished D am just going to finish 13 The cloth easily if on a table A measures spreading B measures spread C will be measured spread D is measured spread 14 The exercises are extremely difficult but half of the class them ahead of time A has already finished B will finish C have already finished D finishes 15 It s many years since I saw you last I you at all I wouldn t have either if someone you by the name A didn t recognize hadn t called B didn t recognize didn t call C haven t recognized didn t call D recognized had called 16 Thank you for your coffee But you it A didn t drink B aren t drinking C don t drink D hadn t drunk 17 Hi Jack When did you arrive in Berlin Last weekend I a different culture since then A was experiencing B will be experiencing C have been experiencing D had been experiencing 18 It five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings A will take B took C takes D has taken 19 We ll go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight Could you join us I m afraid I can t I the paper with my instructor A am discussing B have discussed C will be discussing D will have discussed 20 The 12th Five Year Plan 2011 2015 said a system to protect people s secrets on line A would be developed B has been developed C was developed D had been developed 专题限时训练 十一 1 B 考查动词时态 如果明天早上 5 点半的时候我还在睡 是将来正在进行的动作 所以选 B 2 D 考查时态和语态 句意 第五届中美清洁能源论坛于周末举行 并通过了发展 低碳城市宣言 根据上文可知 用过去时且不使用被动语态 3 B 考查时态和语态 截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年 故用过去完成时态且使用被 动语态 4 A 考查时态和语态 题意 21 世纪已过去的 10 年见证了中国在各个领域快速 稳定的发展 句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语 The last decade of the 21st century witness 意为 见证 目睹 为及物动词 其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分 此 时应该用主动语态 视为一种拟人化的手法 再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时态 由此可 知选 A 5 B 考查动词时态 由语境可知 当打碎玻璃时 我正在专心致志地学习 应用过去 进行时表示故事发生的背景 所以答案为 B 6 D 考查动词时态 主句用的时态为过去进行时 而 the same talk 所发生的时 间在此之前 因此表示 过去的过去 故用过去完成时态 7 D 考查动词时态和语态 experiments 与 conduct 构成动宾关系 谓语使用被动形 式 before the Second World War 是过去的过去 故用过去完成时 8 B 考查动词时态 根据上文 Look at the pride on Tom s face 可以确定是现在 的情况 故用一般现在时 9 C 考查动词时态 所填动词 beat 与 they 是动宾关系 所以应该用被动语态 动作 应该是发生在 were ahead 之后 所以选择 C 项 句意 他们在比赛的前一半领先 但是在 最后五分钟时被击败了 10 A 考查动词时态 句意 现在仅仅 6 点 小汤姆既然醒了就起来吧 因为他已经 睡了 9 小时 用现在完成进行时 11 A 考查动词时态 句意 我可以看看你的票吗 我想你正在坐的是我的座位 对不起 我的在楼上 12 B 考查动词时态 句意 你还很忙吗 是的 我快要完成经理的报 告了 它不会用多长时间了 13 B 考查动词时态和语态 第一空用主动表被动 第二空表示 如果布被铺展在 桌子上 句意 如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量 14 C 考查时态及主谓一致 此处 half of the class 指个体 故用 have 这里指 班上一半的学生已经提前完成练习 15 A 考查时态和虚拟语气 句意 自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了 我刚才 根本没把你认出来 如果没有人叫你名字 我也认不出你 第一空用一般过去时表示刚 才 过去 发生的事实 第二空根据主句 I wouldn t have recognized 是 wouldn t have done 形式 对过去的虚拟 可知 if 从句也是对过去的虚拟 用过去完成时 形式 16 A 考查动词时态 答案选 A 是指 drink 这一动作相对于现在而言 在刚才邀 请喝咖啡时没有喝 所以用过去式 表示回忆 因为没有一个过去的动作参照 也没有提到 是截止到过去的某一时间 所以不能用过去完成时 B 表示现在没在喝 C 表示经常不喝 表示一般或习惯性动作 17 C 考查动词时态 句意 Jack 你什么时候到

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