初中英语知识点清单.xls

初初中中英英语语知知识识点点目目录录 第第一一部部分分字字母母合计146 1 字字母母CZYY001 首字母大写CZYY866NEW 2 语语音音 1 元音和辅音CZYY002 2 读音规则CZYY003 3 音标与音节CZYY865NEW 第第二二部部分分语语法法 1 1 名名词词 1 名词概论CZYY004 2 名词复数的规则变化CZYY005 3 名词复数的不规则变化CZYY006 4 不可数名词量的表示CZYY007 5 不同国家的人的单复数CZYY008 6 名词的格CZYY009 2 2 冠冠词词 1 不定冠词的用法CZYY010 2 定冠词的用法CZYY011 3 零冠词的用法CZYY012 3 3 数数词词 1 基数词CZYY013 2 序数词CZYY014 分数词CZYY813NEW 3 倍数表示法CZYY015 4 分数表示法CZYY016 月份表达法CZYY811NEW 年份表达法CZYY814NEW 日期表达法CZYY815NEW 年代表达法CZYY816NEW 时刻表达法CZYY817NEW 约数表达法CZYY818NEW 小数表达法CZYY819NEW 常见数学公式的读法CZYY820NEW 年龄表达法CZYY029NEW 4 4 量量词词CZYY870CZYY870NEW 5 代代词词 1 人称代词CZYY017 2 物主代词CZYY018 3 反身代词CZYY019 4 相互代词CZYY020 5 指示代词CZYY021 6 不定代词CZYY022 7 疑问代词CZYY023 6 形形容容词词和和副副词词 1 形容词及其用法CZYY024 2 副词及其基本用法CZYY025 3 形容词的比较级和最高级级CZYY026 4 副词的比较级和最高级CZYY027 7 连连词词 并并列列连连词词CZYY028CZYY028NEW 1 andCZYY0283 2 neither nor CZYY8213 3 not only but also CZYY8223 4 both and CZYY8233 5 as well asCZYY8243 6 连词butCZYY0293 7 连词yetCZYY8253 8 orCZYY0313 9 either or CZYY8263 10 rather thanCZYY8273 11 连词forCZYY0303 12 连词soCZYY8113 13 eitherCZYY8693 从从属属连连词词CZYY828CZYY828NEW 1 连词thatCZYY8283 2 连词whetherCZYY8293 17 连词though althoughCZYY0433 8 介介词词 介介词词短短语语CZYY044NEW 1 介词atCZYY0443 2 介词aboutCZYY0453 第第三三部部分分动动词词 1 实实义义动动词词CZYY801NEW 2 连连系系动动词词CZYY082NEW 1 beCZYY0823 2 becomeCZYY0833 3 getCZYY0843 4 turnCZYY0853 5 soundCZYY0863 6 lookCZYY0873 7 smellCZYY0883 8 feelCZYY0893 9 tasteCZYY0903 3 助助动动词词CZYY091 4 情情态态动动词词CZYY092 1 canCZYY0923 2 couldCZYY0933 3 havetoCZYY0943 4 mayCZYY0953 5 mightCZYY0963 6 mustCZYY0973 7 shouldCZYY0983 8 needCZYY0993 9 dareCZYY1003 10 usedtoCZYY1013 11 ought toCZYY8333 12 wouldCZYY8343 5 动动词词时时态态 1 一般现在时CZYY102 2 一般过去时CZYY103 3 一般将来时CZYY104 4 现在进行时CZYY105 5 过去进行时CZYY106 6 现在完成时CZYY107 7 过去完成时CZYY108 6 动动词词语语态态 1 被动语态CZYY109 2 主动语态CZYY835NEW 7 非非谓谓语语动动词词NEW 1 动名词CZYY110 2 动词不定式CZYY111 3 分词CZYY112 8 8 虚虚拟拟语语气气CZYY836CZYY836NEW 9 简简单单句句CZYY113 10 陈陈述述句句CZYY114 1111 疑疑问问句句 1 一般疑问句CZYY115 2 特殊疑问句CZYY116 3 选择疑问句CZYY117 4 反意疑问句CZYY118 12 祈祈使使句句CZYY119 13 感感叹叹句句CZYY120 14 并并列列句句CZYY121 15 复复合合句句CZYY122 16 主主语语从从句句CZYY123 17 表表语语从从句句CZYY124 18 宾宾语语从从句句CZYY125 19 定定语语从从句句CZYY126 20 状状语语从从句句CZYY127 2121 同同位位语语从从句句CZYY837CZYY837 NEW 2222 独独立立主主格格CZYY871CZYY871 NEW 23 主主谓谓一一致致NEW 1 语法一致CZYY838NEW 2 意义一致CZYY839NEW 3 就近原则CZYY840NEW 24 it的的用用法法NEW 1 指代作用CZYY841NEW 2 替代作用CZYY842NEW 3 构成强调句CZYY843NEW 25 there be结结构构CZYY844NEW 2626 直直接接引引语语与与间间接接引引语语CZYY845CZYY845 NEW 27 否否定定NEW 1 一般形式CZYY804NEW 2 特殊形式CZYY805NEW 3 并列成分的否定CZYY806NEW 4 部分否定 局部否定与完全否定CZYY807NEW 5 否定转移CZYY808NEW 28 倒倒装装句句CZYY803NEW 29 省省略略NEW 1 省略主语CZYY846NEW 2 省略谓语 部分 CZYY847NEW 3 省略表语CZYY848NEW 4 省略宾语CZYY849NEW 5 省略定语CZYY850NEW 6 省略状语CZYY851NEW 7 省略不定式符号CZYY852NEW 8 其他形式的省略CZYY853NEW 3030 插插入入语语CZYY854CZYY854NEW 3131 情情景景交交际际CZYY800CZYY800NEW 32 日日常常交交际际用用语语 1 问候CZYY129 2 介绍CZYY130 3 告别CZYY131 4 感谢CZYY132 5 道歉CZYY133 6 邀请CZYY134 7 请求允许CZYY135 8 祝愿 祝贺CZYY136 9 求助CZYY137 10 约会CZYY138 11 打电话CZYY139 12 就餐CZYY140 13 就医CZYY141 14 购物CZYY142 15 问路 指路CZYY143 16 谈论天气CZYY144 17 劝告CZYY145 18 建议CZYY146 19 提供帮助CZYY855NEW 20 禁止和警告CZYY856NEW 21 遗憾和同情CZYY857NEW 22 传递信息CZYY858NEW 23 语言困难CZYY859NEW 24 喜好和厌恶CZYY860NEW 25 同意和不同意CZYY861NEW 26 肯定和不肯定CZYY862NEW 27 询问情况CZYY888NEW 33 人人名名CZYY802NEW 3434 构构词词法法NEW 1 转化法CZYY863NEW 2 合成法CZYY864NEW 3 派生法CZYY865NEW 35 固固定定用用法法CZYY810NEW 3636 书书信信格格式式CZYY866CZYY866NEW 3737 人人物物介介绍绍CZYY867CZYY867NEW 第第四四部部分分阅阅读读能能力力 人物传记类阅读CZYY872NEW 故事类阅读CZYY873NEW 广告布告类阅读CZYY874NEW 新闻报道类阅读CZYY875NEW 科教类阅读CZYY876NEW 社会现象类阅读CZYY877NEW 政治经济类阅读CZYY878NEW 历史文化类阅读CZYY879NEW 日常生活类阅读CZYY880NEW 健康环保类阅读CZYY881NEW 人生感悟类阅读CZYY882NEW 第五部分写作能力 小作文CZYY883NEW 提纲作文CZYY884NEW 图表作文CZYY885NEW 图画作文CZYY886NEW 信息归纳CZYY887 初初中中英英语语知知识识点点目目录录 第第一一部部分分 字字母母 语语音音和和词词汇汇 1 字母 2 音素 3 音标 4 音节 5 读音规则 6 构词法 7 基本词汇 第第二二部部分分 词词法法 1 1 冠冠词词 1 定冠词 2 不定冠词 3 零冠词 2 2 名名词词 1 普通名词 2 专有名词 3 可数名词 4 不可数名词 5 名词的格 6 名词的用法 3 3 代代词词 1 人称代词 2 物主代词 3 反身代词 4 相互代词 5 指示代词 6 不定代词 7 疑问代词 8 关系代词 4 4 形形容容词词 1 形容词的用法 2 形容词的比较等级 3 形容词的常用句型 4 形容词的位置 5 5 副副词词 1 时间副词 2 地点副词 3 程度副词 4 疑问副词 5 连接副词 6 频度副词 7 关系副词 8 方式副词 9 副词的比较等级 10 副词的用法 11 副词的位置 6 6 数数词词 1 基数词 2 序数词 3 分数词 4 数词的用法 5 日期表达法 6 时刻表达法 7 倍数表示法 8 约数表达法 9 小数表达法 10 百分数表示法 11 常见数学公式的读法 12 年龄表达法 7 7 量量词词 8 8 介介词词 1 时间介词 2 方位介词 3 方式介词 4 其他介词 5 介词短语 9 9 连连词词 1 并列连词 2 从属连词 1010 感感叹叹词词 1111 动动词词 1 实义动词 2 连系动词 3 助动词 4 情态动词 5 第三人称单数形式 6 过去式与过去分词 7 现在分词 1212 动动词词的的时时态态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时 4 现在进行时 5 现在完成时 6 现在完成进行时 7 过去进行时 8 过去完成时 9 过去将来时 10 过去完成进行时 11 将来进行时 12 将来完成时 1313 动动词词的的语语态态 1 主动语态 2 被动语态 1414 非非谓谓语语动动词词 1 动名词 2 动词不定式 1515 虚虚拟拟语语气气 1616 短短语语和和固固定定搭搭配配 第第三三部部分分 句句法法 1 1 句句子子的的成成分分 2 2 句句子子的的种种类类 1 陈述句 2 一般疑问句 3 特殊疑问句 4 选择疑问句 5 反意疑问句 6 祈使句 7 感叹句 3 3 简简单单句句 4 4 并并列列句句 5 5 状状语语从从句句 6 6 宾宾语语从从句句 名名词词性性从从句句 7 7 定定语语从从句句 8 8 主主语语从从句句 9 9 表表语语从从句句 1010 同同位位语语从从句句 1111 主主谓谓一一致致 1212 itit的的用用法法 1 it指代作用 2 it替代作用 3 it构成强调句 1313 therethere bebe结结构构 1414 直直接接引引语语与与间间接接引引语语 1515 句句子子的的否否定定形形式式 1616 倒倒装装句句 1717 省省略略句句 1818 插插入入语语 1919 情情景景交交际际 第第四四部部分分 完完型型填填空空 阅阅读读理理解解 1 日常生活类阅读 2 人生百味类阅读 3 科普环保类阅读 4 政治经济文化类阅读 5 人物传记 故事类阅读 6 教育类阅读 7 广告布告类阅读 8 健康保健类阅读 9 社会现象类阅读 10 新闻报道类阅读 1 第第五五部部分分 书书面面表表达达 1 开放作文 2 提纲作文 3 图表作文 4 其他作文 8 比较状语从句 折叠 常用引导词 as 同级比较 than 不同程度的 比较 特殊引导词 the more the more just as so A is to B what as X is to Y no more than not A so much as B She is as bad tempered as her mother The house is three times as big as ours The more you exercise the healthier you will be Food is to men what oil is to machine 食物之于人 犹如油之于机器 9 方式状语从句 折叠 常用引导词 as as if how 特殊引导词 the way When in Rome do as the Roman do She behaved as if she were the boss Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us 主谓一致是指 1 语法形式上要一致 即单复数形式与谓语要一致 2 意义上要一致 即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致 3 就近原则 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语 一般来说 不可数名词用动词单数 可数名词复数用动词复数 4 就远原则 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语 一般来说 不可数名词用动词单数 可数名词复数用动词复数 8 比较状语从句 折叠 常用引导词 as 同级比较 than 不同程度的 比较 特殊引导词 the more the more just as so A is to B what as X is to Y no more than not A so much as B She is as bad tempered as her mother The house is three times as big as ours The more you exercise the healthier you will be Food is to men what oil is to machine 食物之于人 犹如油之于机器 9 方式状语从句 折叠 常用引导词 as as if how 特殊引导词 the way When in Rome do as the Roman do She behaved as if she were the boss Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us 备备注注说说明明 主主格格 宾宾格格 所所有有格格 格格的的构构成成 格格的的用用法法 名名词词的的作作用用 eacheach other oneother one anotheranother this that these thosethis that these those otherother many much amany much a few afew a little one s little one s who whom whose which whatwho whom whose which what疑疑问问句句 that as who whom whose which that as who whom whose which 定定语语从从句句 形形容容词词作作表表语语 定定语语 宾宾补补 状状语语等等 名名词词化化的的形形容容词词 比比较较级级 最最高高级级等等a as s muchmuch as as it s adj of for sb it s adj of for sb 不不定定式式 everever asas when because since ifwhen because since if 引引导导状状语语从从句句 that that whetherwhether引引导导名名词词性性从从句句 WhereWhere地地点点whywhy原原因因 行行为为动动作作发发生生的的方方式式 well fastwell fast slowslow quickquick hardhard alonealone highhigh widewide straightstraight 比比较较级级 最最高高级级等等 作作状状语语 定定语语 表表语语 宾宾补补等等 作作主主语语 宾宾语语 表表语语 同同位位语语 定定语语等等 A A 谓谓语语 倍倍数数 the the n size n size height height length oflength of B AB A 谓谓语语 倍倍数数 as as abj abj asas B AB A 谓谓语语 倍倍数数 adj adj比比较较级级 than B than B A A 谓谓语语 adj adj比比较较级级 than B by than B by 倍倍数数 more than over or more or or so about around round some more or less less than under or less up to almost nearly piece piece bit bit item item articlearticle atat duringduring forfor inin ofof onon overover sincesince fromfrom stillstill tilltill untiluntil beforebefore afterafter byby to to inin onon toto atat aboveabove fromfrom belowbelow overover underunder betweenbetween amongamong throughthrough offoff acrossacross along along byby inin with with and or but so for both and either or neither nor asand or but so for both and either or neither nor as wellwell asas notnot only butonly but also also oror elseelse否否则则 when because since ifwhen because since if是是否否 引引导导状状语语从从句句 that that whetherwhether引引导导名名词词性性从从句句 及及物物动动词词 不不及及物物动动词词 let help get feel seem let help get feel seem appear appear look keep look keep rest rest remain remain stay stay lie lie standbecome standbecome grow grow turn turn fall fall get get go go come come run beprove run beprove turnturn out out be do havebe do have 本本身身无无词词义义 否否定定句句 肯肯定定句句 whatwhat howhow及及其其他他感感叹叹句句 时时间间 whilewhile 条条件件 ifif如如果果 原原因因 方方式式 结结果果 地地点点 目目的的 让让步步 比比较较状状语语 主主语语 谓谓语语 宾宾语语 陈陈述述句句语语序序 从从属属连连词词 连连接接宾宾语语从从句句的的从从属属连连词词主主要要有有that if whetherthat if whether 和和疑疑问问词词 whatwhat howhow wherewhere whenwhen 限限制制性性定定居居从从句句 非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句 语语法法一一致致 意意义义一一致致 就就近近原原则则 代代替替句句子子成成分分 做做形形式式主主语语 It sIt s saidsaid reported reported that It sthat It s a a pity apity a wonder wonder that that ItIt isis 被被强强调调部部分分 whowho thatthat 句句子子其其它它部部分分 一一般般形形式式 特特殊殊形形式式 并并列列成成分分的的否否定定 部部分分否否定定 局局部部否否定定与与完完全全否否定定 否否定定转转移移 完完全全倒倒装装 部部分分倒倒装装 省省略略主主语语 省省略略谓谓语语 省省略略表表语语 省省略略宾宾语语 省省略略定定语语 省省略略状状语语 省省略略不不定定式式符符号号等等等等 作作文文 1 1 时时间间和和频频度度副副词词 now then often always usually early today now then often always usually early today lately lately next last already generally frequently next last already generally frequently seldom ever never yet soon too seldom ever never yet soon too immediately immediately hardly finally shortly hardly finally shortly before before ago sometimes ago sometimes yesterday yesterday 2 2 地地点点副副词词 here here there there everywhere everywhere anywhere anywhere in in out out inside inside outside outside above above below below down down back back forward forward home home upstairs upstairs downstairs downstairs across across along along roundround around around near near off off past past up up away away on on 3 3 方方式式副副词词 carefully carefully properly properly anxiously anxiously suddenly suddenly normally normally fast fast well well calmly calmly politely politely proudly proudly softly softly warmlywarmly 4 4 程程度度副副词词 放放在在被被修修饰饰词词之之前前 much little much little very rather so too still very rather so too still quite quite perfectly perfectly enough enough extremely extremely entirely almost entirely almost slightly slightly 5 5 疑疑问问副副词词 一一般般放放在在句句首首 how how when when where where why why 6 6 关关系系副副词词 一一般般放放在在句句首首 when when where where why why 7 7 连连接接副副词词 how how when when where where why why whether whether 主谓一致是指 1 语法形式上要一致 即单复数形式与谓语要一致 2 意义上要一致 即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致 3 就近原则 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语 一般来说 不可数名词用动词单数 可数名词复数用动词复数 4 就远原则 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语 一般来说 不可数名词用动词单数 可数名词复数用动词复数 1 1 时时间间和和频频度度副副词词 now then often always usually early today now then often always usually early today lately lately next last already generally frequently next last already generally frequently seldom ever never yet soon too seldom ever never yet soon too immediately immediately hardly finally shortly hardly finally shortly before before ago sometimes ago sometimes yesterday yesterday 2 2 地地点点副副词词 here here there there everywhere everywhere anywhere anywhere in in out out inside inside outside outside above above below below down down back back forward forward home home upstairs upstairs downstairs downstairs across across along along roundround around around near near off off past past up up away away on on 3 3 方方式式副副词词 carefully carefully properly properly anxiously anxiously suddenly suddenly normally normally fast fast well well calmly calmly politely politely proudly proudly softly softly warmlywarmly 4 4 程程度度副副词词 放放在在被被修修饰饰词词之之前前 much little much little very rather so too still very rather so too still quite quite perfectly perfectly enough enough extremely extremely entirely almost entirely almost slightly slightly 5 5 疑疑问问副副词词 一一般般放放在在句句首首 how how when when where where why why 6 6 关关系系副副词词 一一般般放放在在句句首首 when when where where why why 7 7 连连接接副副词词 how how when when where where why why whether whether asas when because since ifwhen because since if 引引导导状状语语从从句句 that that whetherwhether引引导导名名词词性性从从句句 WhereWhere地地点点whywhy原原因因 A A 谓谓语语 倍倍数数 the the n size n size height height length oflength of B AB A 谓谓语语 倍倍数数 as as abj abj asas B AB A 谓谓语语 倍倍数数 adj adj比比较较级级 than B than B A A 谓谓语语 adj adj比比较较级级 than B by than B by 倍倍数数 more than over or more or or so about around round some more or less less than under or less up to almost nearly inin onon toto atat aboveabove fromfrom belowbelow overover underunder betweenbetween amongamong throughthrough offoff acrossacross along along and or