山东省东营市河口区实验学校九年级英语《虚拟语气的用法》专项练习 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心 1 虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的用法 专项练习专项练习 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况 或一种主观的愿望 即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实 或不可能实现 英 语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种 一 与现在事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句 If 1 动词过去式 或 were 2 助动词 过去式 动词原形 Should Would 动词原形 could might If had the time John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall If I were you I would give up drinking immediately 二 与将来事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句 If 1 should 动词原形 2 动词过去式 3 were to 动词原形 Should Would 动词原形 could might If you should lose what would you do If I were to see her tomorrow I would tell her thetruth If you went there next time you would see what I mean 三 与过去事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句 Ifhad 过去分词 Should Would have 过去分词 could might If I d dnown that it was going to rain I would never have gone for a walk in the country 四 虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉 if 的条件从句结构 Had you asked me I would have told you If you had asked me 2 有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式 分词 介词 名词 连接词或定语从句来表示 如 A true friend would not do such a thing If he were a true friend he If there were no water 用心 爱心 专心 2 If you hadn t helped me 3 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致 如 If he had followed the doctor s advice he would be quite all right now If I were you I would have gone home 五 虚拟语气的其他用法 1 Suggest advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气 其句子结构如下 suggest advise recommend demand require insist urge request order that should 动词原形 devide ask move propose 等 注意 在此结构中 that 不可省略 should 省不省均可 He suggested that they should stop smoking 上述动词的名词形式出现时 that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气 He made a request that they should stop smoking 如果 that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实 也可用陈述语气 He insists that he is right 2 It is was necessary a pity 等 that 引导的从句须用虚拟语气 其句子结构如下 imperative advisable 动词完成式 It is was important natural necessary that should essential strange 等 动词原形 It is important that you should follow the doctor s orders It is right that you should have done your homework 3 wish 的用法 动词过去式或 were 与现在事实相反 主语 wish that 主语 动词过去完成式 与过去事实相反 助动词过去试 动词原形 与将来事实相反 I wish I were a pop singer I am sorry I am not a pop singer I wish I had never stopped teaching I am sorry I stopped teaching I wish they d let us get some sleep 注意 wish 与 hope 接宾语从句的区别在于 hope 表示一般可以实现的希望 宾语从句用陈述语气 wish 表示很 难或不大可能实现的希望 宾语从句用虚拟语气 试比较 1 We hope they will come We don t know if they can come 2 We wish they could come We know they are not coming 4 as if as though would had rather that 引导的从句须用虚拟语气 如 He acts as if nothing had happened I would rather you didn t tell him 用心 爱心 专心 3 5 It s high time that 动词过去式或 should 动词原形 如 It s time that you had a hair cut It s high time that we took some action 虚拟语气专项练习虚拟语气专项练习 1 If I you I would go by plane Flying is much faster A be B was C were D am 2 I do not think those people are really English If they were they speak wish French accents A don t B will not C mustn t D wouldn t 3 today would we be able to get there by Tuesday A Were we leaving B If we leave C Would we leave D Were we to leave 4 If Jone tomorrow what would you do A were not to come B will not come C would not come D had not come 5 She didn t ask me so I didn t help her You mean to say you would ve helped her A if she asked you B if she were to ask you C had she asked you C were she to ask you 6 They took the injured straight to the hospital Otherwise some of them A might have died B might die C would die D could die 7 If they had known him to him A would they have talked B would they talk C had they talked D they would talk 8 If I lived in the city I traveal in croweded buses but I to see lots of films A shall have to shall be able B shall have to am able C would have to were able D would have to would be able 9 I would have gone to the concert if I time A had had B have had C had D would have had 10 I know it I would have told you A Have B If C Had D Having 11 your help I would not have succeeded A Because B Because of C But D But for 12 What did Mr Smith say about his career Only that if he a millionaire he would have fewer worries 用心 爱心 专心 4 A did not become B had not become C does not become D has not become 13 Why didn t you help him I would have I didn t have the money A still B but C otherwise D or 14 Who should go to see Li Ying He is ill today I suggest Wang Hong A goes B would go C go D went 15 The housemaster was strict He requested that we television on week nights A not watch B must not to watch C not be watching D have not watch 16 I can t speak Japanese but I do wish I A can B could C had D speak 17 Are you enjoying your stay here Yes very much I wish I have to leave so soon A won t B don t C mustn t D didn t 18 What will you do during the summer holidays I don t know but it s about time on something A I m deciding B I ll decide C I decided D I d decided 19 I d rather you anything about it for the time being A say B didn t say C don t say D not say 20 Why do you have to be there at six The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six A would be B can be C be D will be 21 He makes a note of the assignment lest he it A forgets B forget C will forget D will not forget 22 how does the librarian act He acts as if he a walking dictionary A were B be C is D has been 23 There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished A were B are C be D will be 24 I wish you interrupt when I m talking on the phone A will not B would not C do not D did not 25 Henry talks to his dog as if it him A understands B understood C understand D would understand 用心 爱心 专心 5 26 Jeff looked as if he a ghost A saw B has seen C had seen D would see 27 Give her my best regards A should you see her today B if you saw her today C if you would see her today D should you have seen her today 28 There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week A had been B would be C was D should be 29 It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing A was made