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2010年高考英语最后押题卷及答案本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。选择题部分 (共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I am leaving for the States tomorrow, Caroline! _ A. Take your time.B. All the best!C. Well done! D. Thats OK.2. Viewers will have _ second chance to see Saturdays concert on _ Channel 4 tonight. A. a; theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填3. Do I have to go to your shop to pick the cake myself, _ you will deliver it for free?A. orB. andC. soD. then4. With no _ to public water, Luki relies on a well for his familys water needs.A. wayB. passageC. accessD. approach5. Play, often _ as an activity for younger children, is still important in the social development of teenagers. A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. seen6. Maya _ me deeply when I read her writing, but she touches me most of all when I hear her speak. A. controlsB. affectsC. amusesD. confuses7. Id like to fix an appointment with the director. Would nine tomorrow morning be all right? _. Hes got rather a full day tomorrow.A. Im afraid notB. Never mindC. It doesnt matter D. Dont mention it8. The time is drawing near _ well have to make a decision one way or the other. A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. why9. Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago? Sorry, I cant find it _, but Ill give it back to you later. A. for the momentB. to the moment C. in a moment D. at any moment10. It is reported that the company has _ a new household robot. A. made outB. given outC. taken out D. brought out 11. There is a lot of evidence _ stress is partly responsible for disease.A. whichB. thatC. how D. whose12. For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities _ in everything from Nobel prizes to boat races. A. competedB. had been competingC. have competed D. compete13. Paris_ be a wonderful city but its not somewhere Id like to live. A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. can14. The twin sisters look so much alike that its _ impossible to tell one from the other. A. evenB. almostC. slightlyD. hardly15. _, I prefer to listen to classical music rather than rock n roll.A. Sooner or laterB. In this wayC. On the wholeD. Little by little16. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. Oh, I _ my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk17. I _ to the lecture this afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had been C. should go; was D. would go; had been18. Donald doesnt have much patience he often loses his _. A. courageB. mindC. balance D. temper19. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need suggestions to get us out of the mess. A. impressiveB. similar C. practicalD. traditional20. _ your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start preparing now.A. In caseB. UnlessC. Only ifD. Whenever 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 One Saturday, some five-or-six-year olds in my neighborhood gathered at the lot to play cowboys. Brian came, 21 the biggest toy gun Id ever seen. Before we started, I told him I wanted to borrow it 22 . As soon as we broke up for the 23 , I ran to a far corner of the lot and buried the gun in the soft dirt. I wanted to give Brian a 24 .Before long, Brian was demanding his gun back. We all walked 25 the lot to the corner, and I dug where I 26 Id buried it. No gun. I dug some more. 27 no gun. Brian started shouting, “Find my gun!” and I started getting 28 . I knew it was somewhere, but the whole corner was looking 29 to me. Everyone stood around and watched 30 I desperately dug at the ground. No one 31 . My eyes started burning, and I knew I was going to cry. I 32 with Brian screaming, “You bastard! My dad will get you!”That afternoon when I heard Brian calling outside the window, I told Mom everything. She 33 listened to me, then went out to the garage and got the shovel. We 34 Brian outside and the three of us returned to the lot. 35 it was very hot outside, and my mom dug in the heat for an hour. She turned up most of the dirt in that corner, 36 the gun was never found. I stood and watched 37 , and felt worse and worse as she worked and sweated 38 me.My parents bought Brian a new gun, so he was 39 . Now I realize how lucky I was to have 40 who stood up for me, and that I still needed Mom to help me out of trouble. 21. A. carrying outB. showing offC. picking upD. taking away22. A. after a momentB. at a timeC. in a minuteD. for a while23. A. raceB. gameC. partyD. role24. A. blowB. testC. chanceD. scare25. A. acrossB. inC. overD. by26. A. imaginedB. pretendedC. thoughtD. expected27. A. AlsoB. StillC. JustD. Indeed28. A. hotB. hurtC. sickD. angry29. A. unlikelyB. perfectC. the sameD. the opposite30. A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. as31. A. helpedB. laughedC. quarreledD. worked32. A. settled downB. came upC. set outD. ran away33. A. doubtfullyB. calmlyC. regretfullyD. kindly34. A. leftB. followedC. metD. took35. A. By nowB. Till thenC. At lastD. So far36. A. butB. forC. whenD. so37. A. carelesslyB. impatientlyC. helplesslyD. cautiously38. A. in spite ofB. except forC. in favor ofD. because of39. A. satisfiedB. movedC. encouragedD. comforted40. A. allB. someoneC. anybodyD. one第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。ABeing the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering. I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself that I wouldnt sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule. My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper On the third day, This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition (过渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One trip. Thats all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war. Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. Ive gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries! 41. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To stay away from busy schedules.B. To write some great books.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To plan for his future.42. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldnt refuse his colleagues favor.C. He was concerned about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.43. The underlined part “the tables have turned” (Paragraph 5) means that the writer _. A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacher D. changed his attitude toward his retired life 44. What does the writer think of his retired life now? A. Disappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful. BBelow is adapted from an English dictionary.45. What does the phrase “green shoots” mean in “Green shoots have begun to appear in different markets”? A. Change in policy. B. High prices.C. Environmental protection. D. Signs of recovery.46. Fill in the blank in the sentence “I cant believe this is Joshua hes _ since we last met!”A. shot out B. shot up C. shot through D. shot down47. When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are _.A. shooting the breeze B. shooting yourself in the footC. shooting your mouth off D. shooting questions at somebody48. Choose a word to complete the sentence “The _, which killed a policeman and wounded a passer-by, was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.” A. shooter B. shoot C. shooting D. shotCWhen you think about math, you probably dont think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal (揭示) the identity of the criminal. Its long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because its easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.But Mike OLeary, a mathematician at Towson University in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of a criminals home base by combining these patterns with a citys layout (布局) and historical crime records.The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. OLeary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminals patterns change with age. Its been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but OLearys uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country.The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. OLeary says that criminology the study of crime and criminals contains a lot of good math problems. “I feel like Im in a gold mine and Im the only one who knows what gold looks like,” he says. “Its a lot of fun.”49. To find criminals, police usually _.A. check who are on the crime sceneB. seek help from local peopleC. depend on new mathematical toolsD. focus on where crimes take place 50. OLeary is writing a computer program that _.A. uses math to increase the speed of calculation B. tells the identity of a criminal in a certain areaC. provides the crime records of a given cityD. shows changes in criminals patterns51. By “Im the only one who knows what gold looks like”, OLeary means that he _.A. is better at finding gold than othersB. is the only one who uses math to make moneyC. knows best how to use math to help solve crimesD. has more knowledge of gold than other mathematicians52. What is the main idea of the text?A. Math could help police find criminals.B. Criminals live near where crimes occur.C. Crime records could be used to fight crime.D. Computer software works in preventing crimes. DIn ancient Japan, if you saved someones life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someones story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude (感激).It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! Theres an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyones attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the “charming” little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasnt made his or her point.Or youre all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke. Suddenly, just before their big punch line (妙语), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings. After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnnys carelessness. After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller. Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished except the joke teller. When its you entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyones order just before your funny punch line?Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption, “Now, as I was saying ” Instead, theyll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didnt get to finish. Heres where you come in. Rescue them with the technique I call “Lend a Helping Tongue.”Watch the gratitude in the storytellers eyes as he stabilizes where his story sunk and he sails off again toward the center of attention. His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often reward enough. You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you, promote you, buy from you, or otherwise lift your life. Big winners have excellent memories. When you do them subtle favors like Lend a Helping Tongue, they find a way to pay you back.53. Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because _.A. people are more interested in food than his storyB. many guests bring their babies to the partyC. he is interrupted by something unexpectedD. his story is easily forgotten by the listeners54. From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, _.A. something bad will surely happen just before their punch line B. listeners attention is often drawn to something elseC. the only person really interested in the joke is the joke tellerD. the waiter knows when to take everyones order55. How can we help the joke and story tellers when they are interrupted?A. By giving them a chance to finish.B. By comforting them to make them happy.C. By going on telling the story for them.D. By teaching them some useful techniques.56. What is the text mainly about?A. People should learn how to take turns in a conversation.B. We can win someones heart by getting him back to his story.C. Telling jokes will make you the center of attention.D. It is impolite to cut in on someones talk.ELast year, Jack Bleed cut through the bone of his ring finger while working. The 31-year-old resident of North Little Rock, Arkansas, waited for about six hours at a nearby medical center while the medical staff there called all over town even as far away as Dallas and Memphis to find a hand surgeon to reattach his finger. Finally, a willing doctor was located in Louisville, Kentucky. But even though Bleed had insurance (保险), he would have to hire a private plane to get himself there, at a cost of $4,300. In the end, he charged the cost to two credit cards, and his finger was saved. His insurance company eventually covered the cost of the plane, but his experience makes people aware of the fact that trauma (外伤) care in the United States is not only geographically limited, but in many places, non-existent.Only eight states New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New Mexico, California, Oregon, and Washington have local, fully functional trauma systems. The remaining states have partial systems, and 12 including Arkansas have no trauma system at all.Although the President has signed a bill of $12 million for the purpose of supporting trauma care systems nationwide, many in Congress (国会) are unwilling to spend government money for a service they think should be paid for by states, says Wayne Meredith, medical director for trauma programs at the American College of Surgeons. Meanwhile, many states have also failed to find the dollars to support trauma systems. To make matters worse, many people without insurance depend heavily on the
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