高考英语试卷.doc

或2010届福建省英才中学高一下学期期末测试英语第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man?AA salesman. BA teacher. CA waiter.2When did the woman see the mans elder sister?AYesterday BTwo days ago CThree days ago3Where did the conversation probably take place?AIn an office BIn a reading room CAt home4How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials?ATwice a day BTwice a week COnce a week5What is the woman doing?AOffering to help BAsking for permissionCAsking for help第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或者说独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中先出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6Who bought the walkman for Robbies birthday? ARichard and Alexandra BRichard and Marilyn. CThe Molinas.7Why did Alexandra cry? AThe Molinas didnt treat her nicely. BThe letter reminded her of her family. CShe had nobody to talk to.8Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a French restaurant. BAt Alexandras home. CAt Robbies home.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9What is the woman going to do?AAttend a party BTake a holiday CGo on a business trip2008050610When does the woman plan to arrive?ALate Friday BMidday Saturday CSaturday night11What is the weather like in the town during the day?ACold BWetCWarm听第8段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。12When does the conversation take place? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening. 13What can we know about the woman?AShe agrees to go with the man. BShe disagrees with the man at last. CShe feels a little cold.14What do we know about the Club Blue Note according to the conversation?AThey hardly serve sandwiches and salads. BThe food there is good but expensive. CThe music there is great.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens?ATo learn more about plantsBTo write an article on gardenCTo meet the writers she read16Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?AWest London BSomerset CDorset 17What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATourist and gardener BNewspaper reporter and garden owner CCollege professor and biology students听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18What did Chico Rivera do immediately after his graduation from high school? AHe went to a university in Puerto RicoBHe attended a professional baseball school in Puerto RicoCHe joined a professional baseball team in Puerto Rico19Where does Chico usually spend the summer? AIn Pittsburgh BIn Florida CIn Puerto Rico20What is this passage mainly about? ABaseball in America BThe Pittsburgh teamCChico Rivera, a baseball player第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。21Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so wonderfully. AperformingBperformedCperformDis performing22From her _expression, I knew she hadnt expected I would ask her such an _ question.Aastonished; astonishing Bastonishing; astonished Castonished; astonished Dastonishing; astonishing23Do you think that people are _off than they were five years ago as our standard of living is improving.Awell Bworse Cbetter Dbadly24A persons_ body temperature is about 37.Aordinary Bnormal Ccommon Dusual25About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1% in crease from a year ago.Aa; aBthe; a Cthe; theDa; the26Prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices Aare bought Bbought Cbeen bought Dbuying27Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. Aof; at Bby; in Cof; on Don; at28My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. Aspecial Bpeculiar Cparticular Dunusual29Recently there have been many occasions_ you have attended events on your own.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwhy 30The boy failed four times, but he said he would try _.Aa five time Ba fifth time Cthe five time Dthe fifth time31Mr. Smith，_of the _speech, started to read a novel Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring 32Our car _ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine oclock tonight. Awent Bis going Cgoes Dwill be going33There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness. Ahelp Bresist Cavoid Dprevent34The two phrases are similar _ structure but different _ meaning.Ain; in Bto; to Cin; from Dwith; from 35_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeksANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DHaving not completed第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn36 . You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to37 the time to talk about problems as they appear. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a 38 of bursting upon someone at the39 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.There are many things you can do to help a child40 problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the41 . This is a skill that children do not learn42 help. A child may knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too43 to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem44 . This step takes45 . Some people are afraid of being wrong or that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible46 . The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it47 . Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can48 him or her for choosing an answer.Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the49 of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might50 to write on the wall. But the pencil always leaves a51 . Soon the child will see the links between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the52 to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see someone writing on the wall. Now that child can53 how it will get there.The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults54 . It takes patience for you, and it takes 55 for the childBut problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.36AwhyBwhere CwhatDhow 37Afind Btake Cspend Dchoose38Away Bsign Chabit Dlimit 39Aexact Bordinary Cworst Dusual 2008050640Apractice Blearn Cwatch Dfollow 41Away Bskill Ceffect Dproblem 42AonBbyCwithout Dwith43Abig BnearCfarDclose 44Aquickly BcorrectlyCalone Dsimply 45Acourage Bmoney Ctime Dpatience 46Ahelp Bways Canswers Dinformation 47Aout Boff Cabout Dat48Apraise BencourageCsupport Dcongratulate 49AdifferenceBlaws Crelation Dmeaning 50AhappenBconsider Clike Dchoose 51Aline Bmark Cdrawing Dpoint 52Adevelopment Bvictory Cpurpose Droad 53Aknow Btell CshowDdeclare54AalsoBneither Ceither Dtoo 55Acourse Bthoughts Cpractice Dstudy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANothing can spoil a vacation quicker than losing your money or credit cards. A few simple steps before you head out of the door can help protect your cash, card and personal information while youre traveling.Paul Stephens, a policy analyst San Diego, notes that people spend a lot of time planning their trips, from buying guidebooks to finding just the right beach outfits（装备）.“But their eyes glaze（呆滞） over when the subject of keeping money safe comes up,” he said. “Why not take a few minutes to do something that could probably save your vacation?” Stephens asked“In most cases, they can go on your to-do list with buy travel bags and everything else,” he added.The top recommendation is to clean your wallet. Remove unnecessary credit cards and any other unneeded documents that could compromise（危及.的安全）your identity if lost or stolen while youre on vocation.Then make a photocopy of the cards youve decided to take along and keep it in a secure location with you（not in your wallet）or leave it with a trusted relative or friend back home. Then you will know who you need to contact and how to reach it if your wallet is missing.“Travelers should never leave their wallets or any identifying documents in their hotel room when theyre not there,” he said.” Choose a hotel with a safe to keep your valuable things in. Or keep your wallet and documents with you at all times. ”56According to passage, _can destroy ones vacation the most quickly. Abeing lost on vacationBlosing money or credit cardsCliving in a bad hotel. Dlosing contact with family57What does the underlined word stand for? AThe people who are going traveling. BThe outfits that are prepare4d for traveling. CThe suggestions on what to buy when traveling. DThe steps to avoid losing money or credit cards.58What should people do with their wallet before they go on vacation? ATake it with them all the time. BPut it in a safe place at the hotelCRemove unnecessary cards and documents. DLeave it with family or friend.59What is the topic of the passage? AHow to prepare for travel. BHow to be happy during your vacation. CHow to keep cash and cards safe on vacation. DHow to protect your luggage on vacation.60According to the passage, we know _.Apeople dont always know how to protect their money or credit cardsBpeople should take a lot of money with them while travelingCpeople can leave their identifying documents in rooms, if the hotel is expensiveDpeople can spend a few minutes preparing the luggage for travellingBOver time, the custom of kissing developed as a way for adults to express their love and affection for one another. The roots of this form of affection can be traced back to primitive times, when mothers fondled their children, much as mothers do today.Much later, in the sixth century, society apparently accepted the custom of kissing between adults as expression of their affection. Not surprisingly, France first accepted kissing in courtship (求爱).There, figure dancing was popular, and each dance was sealed with a kiss.The custom of kissing swept from France through Europe to Russia, where Russian nobility loved to imitate the French. Eventually, the kiss was incorporated into marriage ceremonies, and today lip locks couples into sweet matrimony.The custom of kissing today, as well as in ancient times, serves to pay homage to another. For example, early Romans kissed each other on the mouth or on the eyes to greet one another in a manner they thought to be dignified (valued and respected). One Roman emperor even ranked a persons importance by the body part he was allowed to kiss. He allowed important nobles to kiss his lips, less important ones to kiss his hands, and the least important ones to kiss his feet.In Russia, the highest sign of recognition from the Crown meant kiss from the Tsar himself. Today, natives of many African tribes pay homage to their Chief by kissing the ground over which he has walked.61Whats mainly talked about in the passage?AThe way to express love and respect.BThe expression of affection.CThe custom of kissing.DThe function of kissing.62Which of the following can best explain the word “homage” in the fourth paragraph?ARecognition.BRespect.CImportance.DAppreciation.63It can be learned from the passage that kissing .Ais a widely accepted way to show love and affectionBused to be a proper way to show love on wedding ceremoniesCis a universally accepted way of greeting in the worldDfrom the Tsar is a sign of being accepted from the Grown64Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was Russia that made the custom of kissing go to the whole world.BEarly Africans kissed each other on the mouth or eyes to greet one another.COne Roman emperor allowed important nobles to kiss his nose.DRussian nobility followed the custom of kissing from the French.65We can infer from the passage that .Amother developed the custom of kissing.Bkissing means differently on different occasionsCfigure dancing was usually sealed with a kiss in RussiaDsociety found it hard to accept kissing in public in the sixth centuryCThere was once an 11-year-old boy who went fishing every time he went to an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass(巴斯鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly the boy felt something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm two hours before the season openedHe looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to put it back, son,” he said“Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats could be seen in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his fathers voice that the decision couldnt be changedHe threw the huge bass into the black water.The big fish disappearedThe boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish . again and again . every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.66How did the father feel when he saw his son skillfully pulling a big fish out of the water?ADelighted BNervous. CEmbarrassed DShocked67What happened when it became clear that the big fish was a bass?AThe boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.BThe boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.CThe father made a decision that the fish must be set free.DThey worried other fishermen might know what they had done.68From the text we know that .Athe father didnt love his sonBthe father always disagreed with his sonCthe father disliked the huge fishDthe father was firm and stubborn 69The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because .Athey might catch a big fish thereBhe remembered the moral lesson from his fatherChe wanted to remember his father Dtheir children enjoyed fishing there70What does the author want to show in the story?AIt is easy to say something, but difficult to do.BAn ethical decision is not difficult to make.CIt is hard to tell right from wrong sometimes.DFishing helps you to make right ethical decisions.DDiscoverNewsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders an stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published(出版) by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals(专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue(每期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.Cover Price: $5988Price: $1995($166/issue)You Save: $3993(67%)Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $3586Price: $1500($25/issue)You Save: $2086(58%)Issues: 10 issues/12 mo