unit6单元知识总结及练习.doc

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 单元知识总结及练习一、【短语归纳】1.Johns birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周3.think about 思考，考虑 4.how about 怎么样5.some fruit 一些水果 6.his birthday 他的生日7.sports star 体育明星 8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.for breakfast 作为早餐 10.for dinner 作为晚餐11.one last question 最后一个问题 12.healthy food 健康的食品 13.want to do sth. 想要做某事二、【点句必背】1.I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。2.He likes ice-cream .他喜欢冰激凌。3. Do you like salad ? 你喜欢沙拉吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。4.I dont like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。5.I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。6.Cindy likes healthy food . 辛迪喜欢健康的食物。 三、重点知识点解释1. Sports star 体育明星 sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如：sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋2. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事 He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。3. one last question 最后一个问题.4 I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 want to be “想要成为；想要变得”，动词be后接形容词或名词。Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗？ I dont want to be old! 我可不想变老！5. like是“喜欢，喜爱”，是实义动词。Like有多种用法。like+名词，“喜欢某物”。例如：我喜欢香蕉，但她喜欢苹果。I like bananas. But she likes apples.你喜欢熊猫吗？ Do you like pandas? like+ to do 表示想去做某事，一次性的动作，like + doing都表示“喜欢做某事” 例如：我喜欢呆在家里看书。 I like reading books at home. 我的弟弟想去踢足球。 My brother likes to play football.6. 名词的数。名词按其所表示事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以直接以数计算的事物的名词，叫做可数名词；不能直接以数计算，而可以用“量”计算的名词，叫做不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数形式之分。可数名词：可数名词单数就是名词本身，前面可加a, an, one来表示一个；其复数形式一般在词尾加 “s”或 “es”。 例如：一本书 a book / one book 两本书 two books 一个盒子 a box 四个盒子 four boxes 一个桔子 an orange 三个桔子 three oranges不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，一般看作单数第三人称。有一些名词既可以看作可数名词，也可以看作不可数名词。但其意思有所变化。 例如： chicken鸡肉（不可数）-a chicken 一只小鸡（可数） orange桔子汁（不可数）-an orange一个桔子（可数）法指津：可数名词复数 1. 一般在词尾加s： 如：book-books chair-chairs boy-boys 2. 名词以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在词尾加es： 如：glass-glasses box-boxes wish-wishes watch-watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，先变y为i再加es： 如：strawberry-strawberries, family-families 4. 部分以o结尾的单词，在词尾加es：如：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes一句话记住这四个特殊变化的词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆。 5. 不规则变化的名词复数：各个国家的人：Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 French-French 法国人 English-English 英国人 German-Germans 德国人 American-Americans 美国人 其变化规律也可用一个顺口溜记忆： 写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange _ 2.banana_ 3. Boy_ 4. key _ 5. tomato _ 6. photo _7. French fry _ 8. Strawberry_ 9. class _ 10.Chinese _ 1. 名词单复数 Hamburger banana strawberry hat table egg apple pear vegetable pencil volleyball carrot photo radio（收音机） hero（英雄） Negro(黑人 ) tomato potato family key boy dictionary box fish下面单词的复数形式是什么？ 将他们写在相应的栏目里 +s+esy I +es 四、重点词汇2. Have, eat, take, drink 1) 有一支新钢笔 2) 吃面包牛奶 3) 喝汤 (soup) 4) 服药（medicine ） 3. Fruit fruits 1. Do you eat much _ every day? 2. What _ are there in spring? 3. My sister likes _ , like bananas, apples, and pears. 4. chicken, chickens 1. He keeps _in his garden. 2. Could I have something to eat? Sure, Heres some _. 5. Good, well 1. Kate is a _ girl. She sings _2. The songs of S.H.E. sound _. Their CDs sell very _.3. She is _（ 身体健康） 6. like doing like to do I _ (reading) , but I want _(watch TV) 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。按照要求填空。1 西红柿_(复数形式) 2 草莓_(复数形式)3 喜欢_(同义词) 4 吃，饮_(单三形式)5 Tom的生日_ 6 下周 _7 思考，考虑_ 8 what about_9 good(副词形式)_10 健康的，强健的_（名词）11 询问有关.的问题_12 健康食品_13 运动明星_14 想要_15 one last question_16饮食习惯_五、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。1 Do you like apples? No, I dont. I like s_.2 Lets have eggs for b_.4 We all like to eat c_ legs.5 Are hamburgers h_ food? I dont think so. They are not good for us.6 Today is Toms b_ His mother is making a cake for him.7 Liu Xiang is a running s_.8 Bill eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. He has a good eating h_.六、汉译英 1 约翰的生日晚宴在下个星期。_.2 让我们考虑以下食物吧。_.3 汉堡包，蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？_.4 我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。_.5 那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。_.6. 体育明星吃得好。_.7. David 询问排球明星,Cindy Smith,有关她的饮食习惯的问题。_.8. 你早餐喜欢吃什么？_.9 我认为它是健康的。_.10.你喜欢什么水果？ _.11.我晚饭吃鸡肉。_.12.我不想变胖。_.13. 它们是健康的食物。_.14. 蔬菜和水果对身体很好。_.七、按要求完成句子。1 I like salad(改为否定句)_2 Bob and Bill like hamburgers.(改为否定句)_3 My cousins like ice-cream.(改为一般疑问句)_4 Tom likes strawberries.(改为否定句)_5 Linda likes oranges(改为一般疑问句)_ 八、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Americans usually eat three meals a dayBreakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morningThey usually have eggs，some meat，bread，and coffeeLunch is between twelve and one oclockIt is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaceDinner，the main meal，is between six and eight in the eveningPeople cook it carefullyThey may have meat or chicken，potatoes or rice，vegetables or saladThe drink is coffee，tea or milkThen comes the dessert 1How many meals do Americans usually eat a day?_ 2What time do they usually have breakfast? _ 3What do they usually have for breakfast?_ 4When do they have dinner?_ 5What do they usually have for dinner? _ (B)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成下面的表格。 Hello! My name is MikeI am from the USANow I am in China with my parentsI like ChinaI like Chinese food，tooI have breakfast at homeI eat an egg，bread，and porridge，I do not like milkI have no time to go home for lunch，so I have it at schoolThe lunch in our school is goodI can have different food for lunchI eat rice，meat，and vegetablesSometimes I have noodles and dumplingsI have supper at home with my parentsWe have fish，meat，vegetables，and fruitSometimes we go out to eat with our friend