新概念2(lesson 71随堂练习).doc

美阶英语 新概念二册 Lesson 62Lesson 71 A famous clock 一、Vocabulary 词汇：n. 议会，国会_v. 建起_adj.准确的_official n._ Greenwich n._observatory n._v. 检查 _ n.扩音器，麦克风_n.塔 _parliament1. n. _ 2. 国会大厦_erect1. v. 建起，建造，同义词 n. 建立 accurate 1. 准确的时间_ 2.adv. 精确地_3. n. 精确_ official1. n. 2.adj. 3. adv. 官方地 _ 4. n. 办公室_ 5. n. 官员，军官_ Greenwich n. _ observatory1. n._ 2.vt._3. 五看：_, _, _, _, _.4. 三使：_, _, _.5. 两听：_, _.6. 一感觉：_. check1. v. _ 2.登记_ 3.检查，付账离开 4.n._二、Key points of the text1.one of 后接_2.burn down_3.以.命名_4.对.负责_5.to be of + 名词 表示_6.not only.but.as well _ （主谓一致遵循_）7.have sth done _使某人做某事_8.be connected to _ be connected with _9.the making of the clock = _10.all over the world = _11.没有做某事，失败做某事_13.slow down _12.hang vt.悬挂 过去式_ 过去分词_ vi.绞死，吊死 过去式_ 过去分词_三、语法重点之三大从句状语从句的考点讲解和训练 考点直击(1) 时间状语从句；由after/before,(在.之后/ 前) ；when/while/as（当时候） until/till(直到)；not until (直到才);since（自从以来）；as soon as(一.就)等引导(2) 条件状语从句；由if（如果，假如）；unless（如果不，除非）;as long as（只要）等引导if引导的条件状语从句： 1. 主句用一般将来时(_)2. 主句用may/might/can/must/should （_）3. 主句用祈使句 （_） 3. 主句用一般现在时（_）(3) 原因状语从句；because（因为）；as（因为、既然、由于）；since（既然）等引导;不能和_连用(4) 目的状语从句；由so that(以便,为的是) ；in order that（为的是）等引导。(5) 让步状语从句；由though（虽然）；although（虽然）；even if（即使，即便）等引导。(6) 比较状语从句；由than（比）；as as（和一样）；not as as （不如）等引导。(7) 方式状语从句；由as if（好像，仿佛）；as though（好像，仿佛）等引导。(8) 结果状语从句：由sothat（如此以至于）, suchthat（如此以至于）等引导。 so + 形容词/副词such + 形容词 + 名词so + adj. so + adj + a(n) + n. so + adj + n复数 so + adj + 不可数n such + adj such + a(n) + n.such + adj + n复数such + adj + 不可数nso + many/ few + n复数so + much/ little + 不可数n 多多少少要用so状语从句专项练习（ ）1 it was night , they stopped working . AAs BBut CAnd DIf（ ）2 he is young , he knows a lot of things . AAs BBecause CAlthough DIf（ ）3He didnt come to the party he has a lot of work to do . Abecause Bif Cso Dalso that（ ）4I cant use your pen there is no ink in it . Afor Bsince Cas Dbecause（ ）5He made great progress we were all very happy .Aas , that Bso , as Csuch , that Dso , that（ ）6The old man was tired he couldnt work any longer .Aso , that Bboth , and Ceither , or Dnot only , but also（ ）7 he is old , he can walk very fast . AIf BWhether CBut DThough（ ）8 Mary is a little child , she knows a lot of knowledge .AIf BThough CSince DBecause（ ）9I sit in the front of the classroom I can hear clearly . Asince Bso that Cas Dso（ ）10Lets get up earlier we can get to school in time .Aas Bthan Cso that Din order（ ）11He likes collecting stamps he was a child . Abefore Bafter Cwhen Das soon as（ ）12 I got home , my parents were watching TV .AAs soon as BBefore CAfter DWhen（ ）13Lin Tao didnt recite the text he had a fever last night .Awhy Bbecause Cuntil Dunless（ ）14Please speak loudly I can hear a little better . Athough Bso that Cbefore Das（ ）15Well go to visit the Great Wall _it doesnt rain tomorrow . Asince Bas soon as Cwhen Dif定语从句的考点讲解和训练1.概念在复合句中修饰_或_的句子,在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。2._ 就是在定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词 _ _ _ _ _ 关系副词 _ _ _（注意_ _不能引导定语从句）4.关系词的作用有2种 作连词，把 _ 和_连接起来； 作连词，代替_，并且在定语从句中担任_、_、_.5.关系词的具体指代如下表关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用that人/物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语定语从句的专项训练：( )1.I like the teacher_ classes are veryinteresting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose( )2.I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who( )3.Sorry, we dont have the coat _you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which( )4.Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that( )5.The girl _ I just talked with is Bens mother. A. whom B. which C. she( )6. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where( )7.The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it ( )8.I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who( )9.-Could you tell me something about Zheng He? -Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer_the Chinese people are proud of?A. which B. whose C. whom D. where( )10.Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Athat Bwho Cwhen( )11.Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. when C. whose D. who( )12.Is everything _ we need to do _? Yes. You neednt worry about it.A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done ( )13.- Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? - YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating this_ birthday.A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth( )14.This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. which D. / ( )15.-What are you looking for? -Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday.A. who B. which C. whose()16. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where()17. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when()18. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which()19. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which()20. He got to the village _his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where()21. This is the house _our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where宾语从句的考点讲解和训练1. 引导词的用法2. 时态的用法3. 语态的用法连接词中文意思什么时候用在句中的作用that没有词义，且通常可以省略没有疑问；且从句有主谓结构句子意思完整that只起引导作用，if/whether是否有疑问；且从句有主谓结构句子意思完整if和whether只起引导作用，不充当句子成分特殊疑问词连接代词What什么；who谁；Whom谁,Which哪一个,whose谁的有疑问；但从句句子意思不完整要根据句子意思来选择有两种作用：1.把主句和宾语从句连接起来；2.在宾语从句中充当句子成分连接副词when,how,where,why，how many,how much,how long,how far,how often，what time2. 时态的用法1）、主过从过 He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 2）、主现从随便 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?3）、主过从现表将来Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 3、语序的用法-宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。4. if,whether在宾语从句中的区别只能用whether的情况：(1) Whetheror(2) whetheror not(3) whether to do宾语从句专项训练( )1. Do you know _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where( )3. The teacher asked us _.A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch( )4. Bob asked me _ . A. what was she doing B. what is she doingC. what she was doing D. what she is doing( )5.We dont know_ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether( )6. The woman asked the policeman where_.A. the post office is B. the post office wasC. is the post office D. was the post office( )7.- Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. - You should try to find out _A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watchC. whom does the watch belong to( )8.- What did the teacher say to you just now? - She asked _.A. where did I learn English B. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn English D. where I learn English( )9. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why( )10. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering_ you could gowith me. A. if B. when C. that D. where( )11. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder . A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come back D. when did she come back( )12.1 didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been( )13. Do you know _ World Water Day is? On March 22nd.A. when B. where C. whatD. which( )14. Im new here. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Its over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station( )15. Do you know_? Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.A. when he came back B. when he will come backC. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late三、综合练习I. 语法与词汇知识 ( )1.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool_hewastwentyyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after( )2._Harryisonly10yearsold,_heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisbrother.A. Though；/B.Though；butC.Though；because ( )3.-Where was your brother at this time last night? -He was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ( )4._ he comes back, Ill tell him. A. Where B. How C. When D. What ( )5.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that ( )6.-Im afraid the meeting has begun. -Dont worry. It _ until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings D. doesnt begin/ will ring ( )7.Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. when B. while C. after D. Before( )8.My brother and I look different _we are twins. A. unless B. as C. though D. because ( )9.We have been good friends _ we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until ( )10.Well have a trip if it_rain.A.wont B.will C.dont D.doesnt( )11.“Why did Li Lei use a pencil? ” “ _ his pen was broken” A. Because B. When C. Until D. If ( )12.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word.A.so B. too C.very D.much( )13. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult( )14Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.A visitBpayingavisitCwalkinDwalking in ( )15Icouldntagreewith_atthemeeting.AthatyousaidBwhichyousaidCwhatdidyousayDwhatyousaid( )16. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive( )17. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is( )18. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains( )19. Youll be late _ you dont get up now. A. if B. before C. until D. after( )20. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. because( )21. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which ( )22.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which ( )23.Does anyone know _？ I hear that he was born in Sweden. Awhat he is Bwhen he was born Cwhere he comes from Dwhich country is he from( )24. Its a serious problem. We cant decide _ Mr.Harris comes back. Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dso ( )25. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom II.语法填空 Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy 1._(study) them because they are so interesting. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as 2_(interest) as anything could be. Do you know that one of the 3_(great) president of the U.S.A. Spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives ne