短文改错解题方法与技巧复习课件

短文改错解题指导 短文改错 一 Lastweekendwewentmountain climbing Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo Settingoffveryearly wewentalonganextremenarrowroad allinhighspirits Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought westartedgoingdown Itrainedevenharder Wearewettotheskin andwestillsangandlaughedhappily Lastweekendwewentmountain climbing Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo Settingoffveryearly wewentalonganextremenarrowroad allinhighspirits Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse going extremely each either houses Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere mixed the what Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought westartedgoingdown Itrainedevenharder Wearewettotheskin andwestillsangandlaughedhappily were but 我们应该认识的高考短文改错 明年河北省的高考是实施新课标以来的第一次高考 我们是第一批使用新课标的学生 考试题型有了变化 有没有经验可循 我们怎样备战明年的高考 怎样在短文改错题上拿高分 宁夏从2007年实施了新课改后的第一次高考至今5年 纵观近几年的高考短文改错题型我们得到什么 比较 新课标以前全国卷第一节 短文改错 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 新课标 第一节 短文改错 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写句子 请你修改你同桌写的以下句子 每句中只有一处错误 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在此处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出修改的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在其下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如无错误 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 该行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 也用斜线划掉 该行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 该行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 短文改错 命题特点高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作 短文改错值得注意的动向 灵活性加大 个别句子结构较复杂 有一定的难度 短文改错题得满分不容易 1 设疑以句为单位 每句最多两处 2 设疑类型通常为1多1少8错 3 考点多为词法 其次为句法 短文改错 主要困难1 找不出错误 2 操作不规范 答题不合要求 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 改错策略 综观全文通文意 瞻前顾后看时态 见到谓语找主语 主谓一致找状语 见到名词想单复 是否可数要牢记 见到代词找指代 指代通常不合理 见到平行看结构 形式功能要对称 冠词词性主被动 固定搭配要熟记 名从定从与状从 引词作用须搞清 andbutor或so 逻辑关系要理顺 句中谓语就一个 其余动词非谓语 ing表主动 性质 ed形式表被动 状态 目的要用不定式 形式变但规律没有变 1 动词出现的错误 2 4 2 形容词与副词的误用 1 3 连词 从句的误用 1 2 4 一致问题 主谓 代词 前后 5 冠词的误用 少用 多用 1 2 6 名词的单复数 1 7 代词的误用 1 2 8 介词的错误 1 2 1 冠词 多 少 错 冠词 1 泛指 a an 特指 the 2 固定短语搭配inahurryasaresult allofasudden onthecontrary inawordanumberof与thenumberof区别adistanceofinthedistanceapopulationof13billion thepopulationofChina 2 代词 1 主宾格错误 he him she her we us they them2 人称指代不一致 we you they3 性别错误 he she him her4 单复数不一致 my our I we5 物主代词my mine you yours their theirs6 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves7 多或少it等 3 It的用法 1 形式宾语1 Sbfind think feelit adj todosth2 Sbtakeitforgrantedthat Butalltoooften somechildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldservethemunconditionally 2 形式主语Itis adj for ofsbtodosth3 Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth4 Ilike hateitwhen 4 并列谓语 并列宾语形式一致 Helikesreadingbooks collectstampsandlisteningtomusic 2 Besides hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofaanddoinglittleexercise collecting did 5 谓语动词 1 时态语态错误 IwatchTVuntil12o clock soIcouldnotgoovermylessons andalltheeyesfixeduponme SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass were 6 非谓语动词 2 分词错误 ing edWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter I m19andastudentmajoredinEnglishatSouthChinaNormalUniversity 3 动名词短语作主语 宾语 动词原形不能作主语 宾语 Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaretoraisemyhead mixed majoring daring 7 名词 单复数错误 可数还是不可数1 oneof 复数名词ZhangYimouisoneofthebest knowndirectorinChina 2 不可数名词progress furniture knowledge information luggage baggage equipment money practice advice directors 8 介词 少 多 错介词 beonduty inreturnfor inaword asaresult onthecontrary payattentiontobefacedwith beaddictedto lookforwardto regardlessof inaddition to thesame as besimilarto insteadof 9 形容词 副词 形容词和副词使用错误 级别错误1 Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes 2 Settingoffveryearly wewentalonganextremenarrowroad allinhighspirits 3 Thetallestofthetwomenstandingthereismyuncle taller 10 连词 and but so or之间互相改动Wewerewettotheskin andwestillsangandlaughedhappily 2 so与such之间互相改动Youknownothingofsothings Hemadesuchwonderfulaspeechthattheteacherpraisedhim but 3 so与very之间互相改动 so that 句型 ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinahurry 4 so与because之间互相改动或只用一个5 althouth though与but不同时连用 11 that what之间互相改动 Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod Thatwehavelearnedinbookscan thavethesameeffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpractice 12 that which之间互相改动 定语从句中 特别是非限制性定语从句 Enteringourschool youcanseeafive floorteachingbuilding infrontofthataredifferentkindsofflowers Moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecars thatcausesmoretrafficjams ThefirstbookwhichIreadtodaywasanEnglishnovel which 13 what与how之间互相改动 1 感叹句中引导词HowaterribledayIhad 2 Idon tknowwhattodonext Idon tknowhowtodoit Idon tknowhowtodealwith Idon tknowwhattodowith 3 Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninourschool what 14 主谓一致 1 Drivingcarsallthetimewithoutanyexercisedoharmtoone shealth 2 WritingstoriesandarticlesiswhatIlikemost 15 When与while相互改动 1 Iwasabouttojumpintotheriverwhilesomeoneshoutedtome 2 Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang 16 固定搭配 Sbwas weredoingsthwhen did Sbwas wereabouttodosthwhen Sbwas wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen Sbhadjustdonesthwhen 17 易混词之间互相改动 hard与hardly区别near与nearly区别farther与further区别deep与deeply区别if与whether区别beside与besides区别 18 及物动词与不及物动词 1 arriveat inaplace vi reachaplace vt 2 enteraroom come gointoaroom 19 重复错误 Ihadtoreturnbacktothestoretolookformypurse return1 come goback2 giveback 20 不定式 多或少to 1 make let havesbdosth2 see find noticesbdosthobserve watch hearsbdosth3 havenochoicebuttodosthcandonothingbutdosth4 doall everything whatonecantodosth 21 it there之间互相改动 1 Itisnouse useless nogooddoingsthItisawasteoftimedoingsth2 ThereisnoneedforsbtodosthThereisnopoint sense in doingsth 22 Therebe句式 Therewillhave40expertsattendtheconference Therewillbe40expertsattendingtheconference However therearestillmanychildrenhatedfruitandvegetables However therearestillmanychildrenhating whohatefruitandvegetables 23 be have之间互相改动 Therewillhave Therebe n do didsth Therebe n doing Therebe n who that 24 as与like区别 as与with区别 1 thesame as 2 like像 一样asateacher作为 Heisverysuccessfulasateacher 3 Withtheexamcoming youmustbepreparedforit Astheexamcomes Withtheenvironmentgettingworseandworse itisourresponsibilitytolivealow carbonlifestyletoprotecttheearth 25 them whom which之间互相改动 1 Ipickeduptheapples someofthemwerebad 2 Recently lotsofpeopledrownedwhenenjoyingthemselvesinwater someofthemwerestudents which whom 26 关联词 not but either or neither nor Notonly but also Weshouldnotonlyrespectthedisabledbuthelpthemineverypossibleway 27 good与well之间互相改动 Theysellbooksasgoodasnewspapers I mnotfeelingverygoodtoday well well 28 插入语 inone sopinionbelieveitornot信不信由你tobehonesttotellthetruthtomakeitshort tomakealongstoryshortinshort inawordinotherwords Homework Finishthepaper Reciteallofthepointsmentionedabove Thankyouforlistening GoodLuck Bye bye 短文改错 一 答案 1 第2句go going2 第3句extreme extremely3 第4句every each either4 第4句house houses5 第5句mixing mixed6 第6句top前加the7 第7句That What8 第8句去掉with9 第10句are were10 第10句and but 短文改错 二 答案 1 第1句watch watched2 第2句very so3 第2句in后加a4 第3句explain explaining5 第3句fixed前加were6 第5句去掉was7 第6句speak say8 第7句coldly cold9 第8句dare daring10 第9句How What 短文改错 三 Itwasfineyesterdayandthesunwasshininginsky Iwentboatingbymyself Ididn ttakesomefriendswithmebecauseIwantedtobelonely Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlyinthecenterofthelake Afreshbreezewasblowing fisheswereswimmingandbirdsweresinging WhenIreachedtothecenter Itookupthepaddlesandlieddownintheboat Withtheblueskyovermeandgreenwateraroundme Iwasextremelyrelaxing OvertwohourspassedwhenIknewit Icamebackhomeverylately butIdidn tfeeltiredatall forIhadreallyhadagoodtime 短文改错 三 答案 1 第1句sky前加the2 第3句some any3 第3句lonely alone4 第4句in to5 第5句fishes fish6 第6句去掉to7 第6句lied lay8 第7句relaxing relaxed9 第8句when before10 第9句lately late 短文改错 四 Thatwasabouteleveno clockinthemorning Iwasinmywaytotheoffice andIwaswalkingdowntheEastStreet SuddenlyIsawacarcomeveryfast Whentheredlightwasoff thedriverwantedtostopbutshecouldnot Thecarhitagainstthewallofabuilding andshewasbadhurt Iquicklycalledthepolice Thepolicecarcamesoon Apolicemanhadhelpedthedriveroutofthecar andtookhimtohospital Anotherpolicemanwentuptomeandaskedmeabouttheaccident Ihopedthedriverwouldmorecarefulwhendrivinginthefuture 短文改错 四 答案 1 第1句That It2 第2句in on3 第3句come coming4 第4句off on5 第5句去掉against6 第5句bad badly7 第7句The A8 第8句去掉had9 第8句him her10 第10句would后加be 短文改错 五 DearSusan I mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday Unfortunately Iwon tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon Youwon tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday Yours ZhangMing 短文改错 五 答案 1 第1句gladly glad2 第1句去掉the3 第2句although because as4 第3句find后加it5 第4句minute minutes6 第4句rightly right7 第5句or and8 第6句去掉together9 第6句with about10 第7句Having Have 短文改错 六 Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily Ifyourparentsgotmad trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit Rememberingnottoshoutatthem Theyusuallywilltrytochange Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecausetheyalwaysgetangry andthatisalltheyknow Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon texpect likecooking doingthedishes washingclothes orcleanthefloors Ifthisdoesn twork bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable andhavehimorherhelpyou 短文改错 六 答案 1 第1句angrily angry2 第2句got get3 第3句Remembering Remember4 第5句第1个they it5 第5句times time6 第6句去掉for7 第7句any some8 第7句clean cleaning9 第8句friend前加a10 第8句comfortable后加with 短文改错 七 DearEditor I mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident Severaldaysago myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket Afterthemeal theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale Fortunately oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital Afterseveralhours treatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath Assomeillegalbusinessmenonlyinterestedinmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresorcarewhichhappenstoco