八年级英语下学期期中复习 牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 八年级英语下学期期中复习八年级英语下学期期中复习 牛津版牛津版 PARTPART 1 1 词组词组 PhrasesPhrases fromfrom ChaptersChapters 1 41 4 1 include a feature about sth 增加一个关于 的特写 报道 add a report about sth 2 agree to write an article on the topic同意写一篇关于这个主题的文 章 3 a short term long term memory 长 短时记忆 4 get old 变老 5 go wrong there s something wrong with 出毛病 6 lose one s memory can remember things失忆 7 a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人 8 in hospital 住院 9 in the hospital 在医院 10 be angry with sb 对 生气 11 for example such as 例如 12 between and 在 和 两者之间 13 be connected to be linked with 与 相连 14 hear about 听说 15 help sb with help sb do sth 帮某人做 16 make a picture in one s mind imagine 在脑中形成图象 17 be full of fun be filled with fun be interesting有趣的 18 have a long history 历史悠久 19 work for为 工作 20 in the late 1930s在 30 年代后期 21 think of an idea have an idea想到一个主意 22 would be funny to do sth 做某事很有趣 23 be shown in cinemas be on screen在电影院上映 24 be shown on TV be on TV在电视上播放 25 be a great success be very successful很成功 26 a huge number of many lots of plenty of相当多的 27 run around run here and there everywhere 四处跑 28 fight each other打架 29 never have any success always fail 从没成功 用心 爱心 专心2 30 win a number of awards win a lot of awards获许多奖 31 in total 一共 32 be in trouble with get into touch with与 有麻烦 33 in danger处于危险之中 34 do sth to do take action to do采取措施做 35 act like行为像 起 的作用 36 let in让 进入 37 keep from doing stop from doing防止 做 38 get out散发 39 as as和 一样 40 not as so as less than不如 41 in the form of gases以气体的形式 42 keep in the heat保存热量 43 cause to do导致 做 44 cut down砍伐 45 make worse使 更糟糕 46 take in absorb harmful gases吸收有害气体 47 hold soil together固定土壤 48 throw away扔掉 49 mountains of a lot of 大量的 50 as many as多于 51 all the way always一路上 总是 52 in order to do为了做 53 that is that is to say i e 即 也就是说 54 be able to do can could do 能够做 55 as part of作为 的一部分 56 stay live with与 同住 57 at first at the beginning起先 58 take sth with sb 随身带着 去 59 take photos照相 60 give a talk about 做 的报告 61 do some cooking make food cook烹饪 62 learn about know about了解 63 be confident of have confidence in变得更加自信 64 was deeply moved by 深受感动 用心 爱心 专心3 65 in certain areas在某些地区 66 improve the situation改善境况 67 a valuable experience有价值的体验 68 attend have classes上课 69 go on sightseeing tours去观光旅游 70 for the final week最后一个星期 71 make friends with与 交朋友 72 as well as and和 也 73 since then from then on从那时起 74 keep in touch with communicate with保持联系 75 What is the size of How big多大 76 look forward to doing hope want to do期望做 77 hear from sb receive get a letter from sb受到某人的信 78 make better improve改善 79 so that in order that 为了 80 so that can enough to 如此 以至能做 81 so that can t too to如此 以至不能做 82 return to came back to返回 83 different from not the same as与 不同 84 be bad for be harmful to对 有害 85 What is the height of How tall 多高 PARTPART 2 2 GrammarGrammar A A 状语从句状语从句 Chapter 1 1 由由 ifif 和和 unlessunless 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 1 1 IfIf we loselose our short term memory we forgetforget things happening recently 译 2 2 IfIf the picture isis silly strange and colorful you willwill rememberremember it better 译 Conclusion Conclusion A A IfIf sentences sentences actionsactions withwith definitedefinite results results 有必然结果发生的行动有必然结果发生的行动 用心 爱心 专心4 eg If you go into a clothes shop you find clothes If you go into a car showroom you see cars Water turns into ice if you cool it The wood floats if you put it into water Conclusion Conclusion 1 1 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示必定要发生的情景和事件 则主从句大 多用 一般现在时态 eg 如果你将鱼从水中取出来它会死 2 2 在 if 条件句中 if 条件从句可以放在前面 也可以放在后面 当 if 引导的条 件从句放在前面时 后面常用逗号隔开 B B IfIf sentences sentences actionsactions withwith possiblepossible results results 有可能性结果发生的行动有可能性结果发生的行动 eg eg If you ask him he will help you 如果你请他帮忙 他会帮你的 If you fail in the exam you will let him down 如果你考试不及格 你会 让他失望的 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中 如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生 的相 关的结果 主句用一般将来时态 从句用一般现在时态 主句用一般将来时态 从句用一般现在时态 译 如果你早点睡觉 你早上就不会感到很累 C C unlessunless 引导的条件状语从句 引导的条件状语从句 unlessunless if if not not conj conj 除非除非 若不若不 除非除非 否则 否则 e g Let s go out for a walk unlessunless you are too tired IfIf you are notnot too tied let s go out for a walk 我们出去散步吧 除非 是你太累 Unless it rains the game will be played 除非下雨 比赛将照常进行 译 如果你不早点出发 你就不能及时赶到那儿 我们可以把我们可以把 unlessunless 或或 if notif not 从句放在句子开头或末尾 从句放在句子开头或末尾 You will be late for school unlessunless you leave now UnlessUnless you leave now you will be late for school 除非你早点出发 否则 你上学会迟到 You will be late for school ifif you don tdon t leave now 用心 爱心 专心5 IfIf you don tdon t leave now you will be late for school 如果你不早点出发 你 上学迟到 译 除非你关上窗户 否则很多蚊子会进来 至少两种译法 if if 引导的条件状语从句的用法引导的条件状语从句的用法 现在总结一下现在总结一下 1 1 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非 真实 条件句两种 非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述 其引导的真实条件状 语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生 2 ifif 条件句不一般条件句不一般 几个要点记心间几个要点记心间 条件句条件句 放在前放在前 逗号要放句中间 逗号要放句中间 条件句表可能 主句多用将来时 条件句表事实 主句常用现在时 条件句表可能 主句多用将来时 条件句表事实 主句常用现在时 ChapterChapter 4 4 目目的的状状语语从从句句 常用引导词 so that in order that 特殊引导词 lest in case for fear that in the hope that for the purpose that to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly 要要点点 目目的的状状语语从从句句由由连连词词 t th ha at t s so o t th ha at t s so o t th ha at t i in n o or rd de er r t th ha at t 引引导导 1 so that 以至 以便 I ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me 目的 我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我 I opened the window so that fresh air might come in 目的 我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来 2 in order that so that 为了 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can may make your arrangements 不久我们将会让你知道详情 以便你们能够做出安排 目的 结结果果状状语语从从句句 常用引导词 so that such that 用心 爱心 专心6 特殊引导词 such that to the degree that to the extent that to such a degree that He got up so early that he caught the first bus It s such a good chance that we must not miss it To such a degree was he excited that he couldn t sleep last night 要要点点 结结果果状状语语从从句句由由连连词词 s so o t th ha at t s so o t th ha at t s su uc ch h t th ha at t s so o m mu uc ch h m ma an ny y t th ha at t 引引导导 1 so that 如此 以至于 The scientist s report was so instructive that we were all very excited 科学家的报告很有启发性 我们感到很兴奋 He always studied so hard that he made great progress 他总是那么努力 结果他取得了很大的进步 2 such that 如此 以至 It s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park 天气是如此的好 我们大家都想去公园玩 3 比较 so 和 such 其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定 such 是形容词 修饰名词或名词词组 so 是 副词 只能修饰形容词或副词 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many few much little 这四个形容词表多或表少时 连用 形成固定搭配 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many few flowers such nice flowers so much little money such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配 a lot of 虽相当于 many 但 a lot of 为名词性的 只 能用 such 搭配 so that 与 such that 之间的转换既为 so 与 such 之间的转换 The boy is so young that he can t go to school He is such a young boy that he can t go to school 难点难点 so 形容词或副词 形 a an 单数可数名词 many 或 few 复数可数名词 that much 或 little 不可数名词 so that such that 都可以 in order that 两者皆可引导目的状语从句和结果状语 用心 爱心 专心7 从句 当他们引导目的状语从句时 从句的谓语里常常有 can could may might will would 等次 1 I ve had so many falls that I m black and blue all over 我跌了很多跤 浑身数摔得清一块紫一块 2 there are so few notebooks that I can t give you any 笔记本太少了 我一 本也给不了你 3 It is such nice weather that I d like to take a walk 天气是如此之好 以 至于我想去散散步 4 Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him 麦克是如此诚实的一个人 以至于大家都相信他 Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him 5 The weather is so nice that I d like to take a walk 天气是如此之好 以 至于我想去散散步 让让步步状状语语从从句句 常用引导词 though although even if even though 特殊引导词 as 用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装 while 一般用在句首 no matter in spite of the fact that whatever whoever wherever whenever however whichever Much as I respect him I can t agree to his proposal 尽管我很尊敬他 我却不同意他的建议 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough No matter how hard he tried she could not change her mind He won t listen whatever you may say 要要点点 表表示示让让步步的的状状语语从从句句由由连连词词 t th ho ou ug gh h a al lt th ho ou ug gh h 引引导导 难点 lthough although 当虽然讲 都不能和 but 连用 Although though but 的格式 是不对的 但是他们都可以同 yet still 连用 所以 though although yet still 的 格式是正确的 Wrong Although he is rich but he is not happy Right Although he is rich yet he is not happy 虽然他很富有 然而他并不快乐 Wrong Although we have grown up our parents treat us as children 用心 爱心 专心8 Right Although we have grown up our parents still treat us as children 尽管我们已经长大了 可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩 Chapter 2 2 形容词概述形容词概述 1 1 形容词形容词 用来修饰名词 说明事物的性质 特征或状态 用来修饰名词 说明事物的性质 特征或状态 MaryMary isis a a goodgood girl girl TheThe cartoonscartoons alsoalso havehave a a longlong history history 2 2 形容词放在连系动词之后 如 形容词放在连系动词之后 如 be be look look sound sound taste taste smell smell feel feel seem seem turn turn keep keep come come ItIt lookslooks beautifulbeautiful TheThe cakecake doesn tdoesn t tastetaste sweetsweet 3 3 形容词做宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如 make make keep keep want want find find think think preferprefer 连用 连用 TheyThey thoughtthought itit wouldwould bebe funnyfunny toto makemake thethe mousemouse cleverclever I I drankdrank a a lotlot ofof coffeecoffee toto keepkeep myselfmyself awakeawake 唤醒 睡醒 唤醒 睡醒 4 4 形容词与不定式连用的两个句型 形容词与不定式连用的两个句型 1 1 ItIt isis 形容词形容词 of of forfor sb sb toto dodo sth sth 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格 品质的 如若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格 品质的 如 kindkind goodgood cleverclever carelesscareless politepolite foolishfoolish 等 用等 用 ofof sb sb It sIt s veryvery kind you kind you helphelp me me It sIt s cleverclever you workyou work outout thethe mathsmaths problem problem 若形容词仅仅是描述事物 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价 用若形容词仅仅是描述事物 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价 用 forfor sb sb 这类形容这类形容 词有词有 difficultdifficult easyeasy hardhard importantimportant dangerousdangerous imim possiblepossible 等 等 It sIt s veryvery dangerous childrendangerous children crosscross thethe busybusy street street It sIt s difficultdifficult us us finishfinish thethe work work 2 2 n n bebe 形容词形容词 toto dodo sth sth ComicsComics areare wonderful wonderful read read TheThe filmfilm isis excitingexciting see see 5 5 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后 I I havehave 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 toto telltell you you IsIs therethere 有趣的事情有趣的事情 inin today stoday s newspaper newspaper 6 6 以以 ed ed 和和 ing ing 结尾的形容词的比较 结尾的形容词的比较 以以 ed ed 结尾的形容词强调人的感受结尾的形容词强调人的感受 excited interested surprised frightened excited interested surprised frightened 以以 ing ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征 exciting interesting surprising exciting interesting surprising ThisThis isis anan bookbook andand I I amam inin it it interest interest WeWe werewere allall deeplydeeply byby thethe story story move move 用心 爱心 专心9 7 7 注意注意 1 1 GoodGood 是形容词 副词是是形容词 副词是 wellwell 但是但是 wellwell 也可以作为形容词 但只能指身体好的 也可以作为形容词 但只能指身体好的 2 2 有些词既可以当形容词 又可以做副词 有些词既可以当形容词 又可以做副词 Long Long early early late late high high low low enough enough muchmuch hardhard hardly hardly 意思为几乎不 不是意思为几乎不 不是 hardhard 的副词的副词 a a HeHe isis a a hardhard student student b Heb He worksworks veryvery hardhard a a SheShe isis a a fastfast runner runner b Sheb She runsruns veryvery fastfast a a DoDo youyou likelike latelate dinners dinners b No Ib No I don tdon t likelike toto eateat latelate 3 3 很多副词由形容词加词尾 很多副词由形容词加词尾 lyly 构成副词构成副词 有些名词加有些名词加 lyly 后可构成形容词后可构成形容词 friend friend ly ly friendly friendly 友好的友好的 love love ly ly lovelylovely 可爱的可爱的 Chapter3 WhyWhy 的用法的用法 1 Why 的一般用法 1 表示表示 为什么为什么 用来向对方问及原因 在这种情况下一般要回答 用 because 回答 E g Why were you late 你为什么迟到 Because there was a traffic jam 因为刚刚塞车了 2 反问 表示不必 为何 这里虽然也是问句 却是一种反问 不需要回答 E g Why bother to write 为什么还费事写信 2 Why 的特殊用法 why 还有一些其它的用法 这时候它已经不是一个疑问词了 其用法如下 why 说明理由 的原因 一般用于表语从句 定语从句等从句中 That sThat s whywhy 这就是 的原因 E g That s why I left so early 这就是我早早离去的原因 TheThe reasonreason whywhy 原因是 E g the reason why I left was I felt not very well 我离去的原因就是我感觉不是很舒服 3 Because 的用法 because 的中文意思是 因为 它是用来对应回答 why 提出的问题的 E g why were you late I was late because there was a traffic jam I was late because of a traffic jam 4 Because and because of 的用法 Because 和 because of 都是用来回答为什么的 意思也一样 但要注意的一点是 用心 爱心 专心10 because 后面一定要接一个句子一个句子 Because of 后面要接名词或名词短语名词或名词短语 I was late because I got up late in the morning 我迟到是因为我早上起晚了 I was late because of my mother 我迟到是因为我的妈妈 PARTPART 3 Exercise3 Exercise 一 用一 用 ifif 或或 unlessunless 填空填空 看清楚哦 看清楚哦 1 you put wood into water it floats 2 I sleep with the window open it is really cold 3 You will not improve your skill in a short time you practice playing the violin regularly 4 Ice melts you heat it 5 you boil water it becomes steam 蒸汽 6 you don t work hard you will fail the exam 7 He can t be here on time he gets up early 8 you don t have enough sleep you will feel tired 9 it is fine tomorrow I will go fishing with my dad 10 you finish your homework you will not go out to play 二 单项选择 二 单项选择 从句部分从句部分 1 You will not remember the facts you understand them well A if B unless C if not D because 2 Shenzhen a dirty place if we the ground A is litter B will be will litter C is are littering D will be litter 3 If you harder you will fail the exam A not work B work C don t work D won t work 4 you obey the rules you will be punished A If B Since C Because D Unless 5 He can t see the words on the board unless he his glasses 用心 爱心 专心11 A wear B wears C doesn t wear D to wear 6 If you plant seeds in soil A it grows B they grow C you grow D it will grow 7 If you check your timetable every night it in your mind better A will stay B stay C stayed D staying 8 What happens If I play sports every day A Your brain cannot think fast B You remember things better C You lose some of your brain cells D You forget things easily 9 Is it true that some parts of our brain can grow bigger we use a lot A if it B unless it C if them D unless them 10 If your friend tells you a phone number you probably remember it for a short time A will B will not C could D should 1 Although it was raining still worked in the fields A but they B and they C they D and yet they 2 there were only five soldiers left at the front they went on fighting A Because so B If and C Though but D Though 3 she is very old she can still work eight hours a day A Because so B Though but C As yet D Though yet 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear A so that B or C in order that D and 2 Lift it up I may see it A though B so that C as D than 用心 爱心 专心12 3 I hurried I wouldn t be late for class A so B so that C if D unless 4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier A as soon as B where C in order that D as 1 The dictionary is so expensive I can t buy it A because B when C that D if 2 I got there late I didn t see him A too to B such that C so that D so as 3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk A such that B so that C as as D such as 4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it A so B such C the same D as 形容词部分 1 It is very difficult for the English learner so many words A remember B remembered C being remember D to remember 2 We can have a picnic if it before Sunday A is rain B isn t rain C doesn t rain D don t rain 3 We should only buy and use things that are good to the environment save Earth A enough to B in order to C so that D Because 4 If there is in the kitchen please tell me and let me buy some A something delicious B delicious something C delicious anything D nothing delicious 5 What do you think of the book This book is so that I am in it five minutes later A interest interested B interesting interested C interested interested D Interesting interesting 22 6 students took part in the activity in the Century Park A The number of B A lot C A large number of D Much 23 7 These apples look so that I want to eat them very much A nice B well C sweetly D nicely 24 8 Sometimes I have homework and I can t enjoy a great holiday A number of B many C mountains of D a little 25 9 If the exam is not difficult you it easily A A will pass B passes C will not pass D can t pass 用心 爱心 专心13 26 10 His habit others usually makes others very angry A of laugh at B about laughing at C of laughing at D laughing at 1 We all love Mr Tao he always makes his chinese class very A interest B interests C interesting D interested 2 She looks A happily B happy C happiness D the happier 3 What do you think of your training Most of us because it is interesting A are exciting B are boring C are excited D are tired 4 It is important him it A for do B of to do C for to do D of do 5 Beijing is city in China A the second large B second the largest C the largest second D the second largest 6 Hello everyone You are taking the important exam now you know you are mistakes you ll make A the careful the few B the more careful the less C careful few D the more careful the fewer 7 With the help of the students the street gets A clean and clean B more and more clean C cleaner and cleaner D cleanest and cleanest 8 This is gift I have ever received I love it very much A the best B better C worse D the worst 9 The fish smells A badly B well C bad D terribly 10 Allen spent time on the composition so he made mistakes than Tony A fewer more B less fewer C much many D more fewer 11 They both worked for MGM in the 1930s A late B later C latter D last 12 The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a show A living B live C alive D lived 13 This bag is as as that one A better B good C best D well 用心 爱心 专心14 14 I find it to understand A easy B easily C to easy D easily 15 The film is wonderful A seeing B to see C saw D see 时态专项练习时态专项练习 1 My sister the Youth League last year She a Youth League member for about a year now A joined has become B joined has been C has joined has been D did join had been 2 Neither of us a doctor A were B am C is D are 3 Mr Zhao doesn t like swimming A didn t he B did he C does he D won t he 4 I ll talk to him when he A come B will come C comes D came 5 They supper when we into the room A are having went B were having go C were having went D are having go 6 We ll go climbing if it tomorrow A won t rain B did rain C isn t rain D doesn t rain 7 I don t know if it tomorrow A will rain B rains C rained D is rain 8 Nathan Hale he his life for his country A said give B says will give C said gives D said would give 9 Most people TV A enjoy to watch B enjoy watch C enjo