安丘二中高三一部英语导学案.doc

安丘二中高三一部英语导学案课题Book IV Unit One序号No. 1命题人 王桂霞 时间 2013. 11. 22基础知识自查自测一、单词拓展及运用(A)单词派生 写出下列单词及其派生词1. n. 成就，成绩 vt. 达到，获得2. n. 专家，专业工作者 adj.专门的，特别的3. n. 连接；关系 vt. 联系，连接4. n. 组织；机构；团体 vt.组织5. vt.&vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 n. 行为；举止，习性6. adj. 值得的；值得做的7. vt.观测；观察；遵守 n.观察，观测8. vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 prep. 关于 adj.体面的，值得尊敬的9. vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵10. n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 vt.款待11. n.人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 adj.拥挤的12. vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 adj. 受到激励的 adj.令人鼓舞的 n. 灵感，鼓舞3. n.&vt. 支持 adj. 支持的，给予帮助鼓励的14. vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 n. 参考15. n. 疾病；恶心 adj. 恶心的16. vt. 计划；打算 n.打算，计划17. n. 仁慈，好意 adj. 和蔼的18. adj. 考虑周到的 vt. 考虑，认为 n. 考虑19. vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演讲等） n. 递(B)灵活运用 用上面所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Everything taken into c , we carried out the plan.2.This is an a we can be proud of. 3.We were all i by the i news that our team won the first place.4.What do you think was the authors i in this passage?5.The above views may not be correct, they are only for your r .6.If you can guarantee punctual d , we shall place order with you .7.After a long a , he gave way to his wife.8.Television provides universal e (entertain).9.We are preparing to hold a meeting to discuss problems r the quality of education(respect).10.The patient was kept under o all night.二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1. 人类 2. 离开；起程；出发3. 过着的生活4. （想法、问题等)涌上心头5. 蔑视，瞧不起6. 查阅；参考；谈到7. 碰巧；凑齐 8. (偶然）遇见；碰见9. 继续；坚持 10. havein common 11. putto death 12. encourage sb. to do sth. 13. in the shade 14. work out 15. catch ones eye 16. care for 17. second to 18. later on 重点词汇精讲精练 1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为）表现搭配: behave oneself举止规矩些 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！ wellbehaved表现好的 badlybehaved表现差的2. observe vt. 观察，观测；遵守；庆祝搭配:observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth done观察到被巧记“看”口诀看场电影要用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe细观察，一时注意notice。3. respect n.&vt.敬重；尊重；敬意搭配: respect sb for (doing) sth因某人(做)某事而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb尊重某人；向某人表示敬意with respect尊重地；尊敬地out of respect 出于尊敬4. argue vt.& vi. 讨论，辩论；争论搭配: argue with sb(about/over sth)(就某事)与某人争论/辩论argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对某事 argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事5. lead alife 过着生活搭配: 过着艰苦日子 lead/live a hard life 过着简朴的生活 lead/live a simple life过着舒适的生活 lead/live a comfortable life lead/live a happy life6.support n.& vt. 支持搭配: in support of为了支持；为了拥护give/offer/provide/lend support to sb支持某人 with ones support 在某人的支持下7.look down upon/on 轻视，蔑视，瞧不起look up to尊敬，敬仰8. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见联想：run into, meet with happen to meet9. intend 计划，打算搭配：intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth专门为；专门给had intended to do sth/ intended to have done sth本来打算做某事（但事实上没做）10. carry on 继续，坚持carry on with sth/doing sth继续做某事 carry out执行；实行；贯彻 carry off 赢得；成功获得针对性训练一、完成句子1. He wad ashamed for his son (表现很糟）at the party.2. I observed a stranger (enter) the building. We observed him （beat）by his stepfather.We observed them (play) jokes on each other.3.（1)I didnt want to attend the party ,but (出于尊敬）I was present.(2)We all (对表示尊敬) our English teacher.(3)We all (因她对工作的投入）.4.用适当的介词填空(1) They are arguing each other where they will spend their holiday.(2)He argued his father buying his a new bike as a birthday present. She argued his father out of smoking.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time .A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which5. We （过着幸福的生活）thanks to the measures the government have taken .6. （没人帮助他）, he was in low spirits.【2010浙江】The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A. consider B. supportC. confirm D. submit7. The days that the Chinese were （中国人被瞧不起的日子）has been gone forever.【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon8. .他在黄山顶上偶然遇见一位老朋友。【2011安徽】If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. .A. come across B. care about C. look for. D. focus upon9. .专为儿童设计的电影竟然在成人中很受欢迎。 He intends his son to become(打算让儿子成为）a lawyer when he grows up.They had intended to go/intended to have gone(本打算去）to Beijing this National Day.10. .他们继续又唱又跳好像什么不同寻常的事也没发生似的。Her bravery has given him the will to （继续） his life and his work. It was a good idea ,but the problem was who was to (实施）it. (继续工作）like this and you will succeed in the near future.经典句型背诵仿写1. leave+宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态背诵 Dont leave the water running while brushing your teeth. 刷牙时不要让水一直流着。说明：“leave 宾语 宾补”结构中，宾补可以是doing，done，to do也可以是形容词，副词或者 介词短语。考查非谓语动词时，要根据宾语与宾补的关系判断是用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。仿写 她走了，却让我想了很久。 .门窗你都关严了吗？ 2. spend time doing sth. 花费时间干某事背诵 You should spend more time practising your spoken English.你应该多花时间练习英语口语。联想 sb. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱干某事 it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花了某人多长时间sth. cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱 sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花钱买某物仿写 (1)他在衣着上花费太大。 .(2)研究财务报告花了我很多时间。 financial reports. 语言知识巧用妙用I 单项填空1.Just because they make more money than I do, they seem to _ me.A. look up to B. get down to C .look down on D. get along with2.【2011天津】She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across3.What happened over there?They argued_ the waiter_ the price of the meal.Ato; for Bagainst; over Cfor; at Dwith; about4Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men_ to be romantics, often falling in love more quickly. A. intend B. adapt C. tend D. contribute5. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help _ my family.Asupply Bsupport Csuppose Dstop6. They no longer have to _ large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.A. take on B. hire on C. work on A. carry on7. People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people over 65 are left _ much older than they are.A. soundedB. soundingC. to soundD. to be sounded8. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write9. The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.A. realizedB, recognizedC. consultedD. observed10. The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _ themselves.A. guide B. show C. act D. behave11. My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised; up Bpersuaded; out Cintended; up Dmanaged; out12. Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men_ to be romantics, often falling in love more quickly. A. intend B. adapt C. tend D. contribute13.His example is rea