备考辅导英语单词拼写辅导

高考英语单词拼写辅导【试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 体现词不离句、词随句变的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。年份 动词 名词 副词 形容词 其他 4 4 1 1 3 5 1 1 3 4 1 1 数词1个2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是5个以上字母的长单词。年份 单 词 长单词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 其他 breathingprotectimprovedstarved accidentgeographybargaincongratulations delicious foolishly Winningrecognizedforgive leavesrepublicceilingExhibitionpossession impossible suddenly 8 regrettingdividespread materialstemperatureblanketneighbor curious strictly twelfth 3句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。4语境突出。【典型错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _（欧洲）Union.The government will take _ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.Since my _（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _（蔬菜）.One of the _（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _（家具）.We offered our _ （祝贺） to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _（冻） to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _（传开） throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ （参考）to his notes.5.忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _（重建）.I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _（听出） his voice on the phone.Many people _（聚集） in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓语动词形式Were looking forward to _ （收到）your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night.Its no use _（后悔） what you have done.7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、级形式Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think（仔细） before you answer the questions.【应试策略】u运用单词拼写三到位判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。（1）判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。（2）判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1） He is a writer of rich_（想象）2） The girl who kept shouting and crying was_（显然） mad3） Darwin based his ideas on _（科学）experiment4）All the students in my class _（成功） in passing the final exam.（3）判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1）We had great difficulty in _（呼吸）for the air was thin.2） Their living conditions have been _（改善）in the past few years .3） In our library ,there are many newspapers and _（杂志） for us to read .4） She has some_（困难）remembering peoples names.5） It is _ （凉爽）today than it was yesterday .v仔细认真，不忘大小写1）_（秋天）comes after summer.2） Some American children posted some _（圣诞）cards to us3） _（一月）is the first month of the year.w书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】u 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的所有单词。v 需要特别熟记的常用词： 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季 大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）； 东西南北（名词、形容词）； 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）； 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词； 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：1. regret （regretted, regretting） 后悔2. control （controlled, controlling） 控制3. admit （admitted, admitting） 承认4. occur （occurred, occurring） 出现5. prefer （preferred, preferring） 宁愿6. forget （forgetting ） 忘记7. permit （permitted, permitting）允许8. equip （equipped, equipping） 装备9. refer（referred, referring） 提到，查阅 高考考试大纲词汇表中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep - depth深度2. long-length 长度；3. wide-width 宽度；4. high - height 高度；5. strong-strength力量6. happy -happiness 幸福 高考考试大纲词汇表中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeed-success成功2. enter-entrance进入3. pronounce - pronunciation 发音4. decide-decision 决定5. explain-explanation解释6. permit-permission 允许7. consider-consideration 考虑8. describe-description描述9. arrive-arrival 到达. weigh-weight 重【真题再现】全国卷II66. Lisa, I didnt _（认出）you-youve had your hair cut!67. I usually just have a _（三明治）for lunch.68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ （二月）.69. The story was first written in English and later _（翻译）into Chinese.70. The village children like to go _（游泳）in the nearby river.71. One of our _（邻居）kept a very beautiful garden.72. The English teacher gives the class a _ （听写）almost every day.73. David turned and walked off in the _（相反）direction.74. I suggest that we have _（定期）meetings.75. Rose rushed _（向楼下）to answer the door.全国卷IITheres a _（留言）from Karen on the phone.They football game was _（播出）live on TV across Europe.Theyre going to _（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.The _（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.Very few people _（成功）in losing weight these days.The book gives a short _（描述）of the city.The doctor _（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.There were piles of newspapers _（到处）in the house.What is your _（最喜欢的）color?The little girl is wearing a _（粉红色的）dress.全国卷II66. Im very hungry -I _（错过）lunch.67. Jack took a deep_ （呼吸）and then dived into the water.68. Ive got an_（普通）sort of car, nothing special.69. I want to thank everyone who has_（鼓励）and supported me .70. Jenny spends hours in front of the_（镜子）!71. It is_（稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.72. The story is written by an_（澳大利亚）engineer.73. Tom was_（羞愧）of having lied to his parents.74. _（一月）is the first month of the year.75. Can you_（想像）standing up there and giving a speech?全国III（陕西）66When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _ .（宫殿）67The two friends_（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.68Few students in my class can_（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.69Oliver was unable to give police a _（描述）of his attacker.70You will be better accepted if you can speak more _（自然地）in public.71The little girl got_（分开）from the group in the dark.72The day after_（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.73Attention please ,the game will begin_ （立刻）.74They finished_（测量）that piece of land last week.75The international _（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.【仿真练习】（1）66. I bought some _ （蜡烛） in the supermarket just in case.67. Mum told me toput another _ （毯子） on the bed.68. The _（重要） of washing ones hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.69. Getting up early and having a shower is my_（习惯）.70. The government is taking measures to _（控制） the price.72. Please dont _（打扰） me while Im working.73._（判断） from his expression, he has passed the examination.74. Smoking is not _（允许） in public in this city.75. We must arrange a _（方便） time and place for the meeting.（2）66. Our school has been given some new _ （设备）.67. The tongue is one of the organs for_（发音）.68. The two friends sat in a corner and _（闲聊） about the price of stocks and shares.69.People use_ （现代的） machines to so much work.70. The teacher _（惩罚） the noisy children by making them stay after school.71. The fire _（蔓延） from the factory to the houses nearby.72. He is always wearing a _（灰色） coat.73. It is only _（最近） that I got a copy of the novel.74. The soldier had shown great _（勇气） in the battle.75. She has some difficulty _（说服） her husband to give up smoking.（3）66. I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _（听出） his voice on the phone.67. At the sight of the police, the thieves ran away in all _ （方向）.68. This television set has a picture of poor _ （质量） though it is cheap.69. China is a country _ （属于） to the developing countries.70. We offered our _ （祝贺） to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.71. She has made great _ （进步） in her studies this term.72. It is no use _（假装） not to see him in the street.73. A fork and knife is often used when eating _ （西方） food.74. After a heated argument, they left the meeting room _ （生气）.75. Luckily, no one was killed in the _ （交通） accident.（4）66. In the battle, about eleven were killed, _ （包括） the guide.67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _ （形状）?68. A good _ （开端） is half the battle.69. All the students in my class _（成功） in passing the final exam.70. The plan should be _ （稍微） changed here.71. The more you listen to English, the _ （容易） it becomes.72. Mike got up as early as _ （往常） though it was Sunday.73. People in some African countries _ （仍然） very poor.74. Please read the _ （说明） before you operate the machine.75. Do you know when the first computer was _ （发明）.（5）66. Your plan needs some _ （解释）, we are not quite clear about it.67. Your invitation is sure to be _（接受） by Mr Smith.68. The little girl was too _ （紧张） to speak at the meeting.69. There was no wind. The smoke rose _ （笔直） upward.70. _（比较） with yours, my work is far from being good.71. Everyone has the right to make his own _ （决定）.72. Let me know the time of your _ （到达）.73. The peoples Republic of China was _ （建立） in 49.74. When he was young, he _（喜欢） volleyball to basketball.75. Japan depends on foreign countries for _ （天然的） resources.（6）66. It is going to rain. Youd better take an _（雨伞） with you.67. I beg your _（原谅）, I cant agree with you.68. The shoes are _（舒适）. Even though they are a little expensive, I will take them.69. I love sports, _（尤其） playing basketball.70. The _（人口） of China is the largest in the world.71. _（无论哪儿） you go, remember to write to me.72. I _（期望） you to drive me home.73. I _（过去常常） to go the cinema, but I never have the time now.74. I can make a _（完美的） copy of the famous picture.75. The scientist_（想知道） if the monkey is cleverer than any other animal.附答案【典型错误】1. Europeanimmediatearrival2. vegetables passengersmice3. furniturecongratulations4. frozenspreadreferring5. rebuiltrecognizedgathered6. receivingcoughing7. coolercarefully【应试策略】1. imaginationobviouslyscientificsucceeded2. breathingimprovedmagazinesdifficulty/troublecooler3. AutumnChristmasJanuary【真题再现】全国卷II66. recognize （-ise）67. sandwich68. February69. translated70. swimming71. neighbor（u）rs72. dictation73. opposite74. regular75. downstairs全国卷II66. message67. broadcast/broadcasted68.