大学英语四六级考试-历年真题-2002年大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案(1月)(5)

大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案(1月)(5)答案：1月日六级试题解析 Part I Listening comprehension 1.C 从they havent found anybody else来看，可能找到部分幸存者，只是这几个小时没有找到更多的，说明C为正确答案。2.D从quite disappointing来看，考试结果出乎意料，令人失望，所以答案为D。3.Bthe last thing one wants to do一般用来表示最不愿意做某事，由此可以判断答案为B。4.D make it work in our program就是apply the theory to the program，所以答案为D。5.C apply for a loan（申请贷款）也就是申请经济方面的援助，所以答案为C。6.B从space shuttle可以判断是太空飞行，由此可以排除A，C，从another routine mission可以排除D。7.Adue也就意味着是deadline，既然只有两天的时间，说明the deadline is drawing near。8.Crun regularly就是运动的 一种方式，所以答案为C。9.Alike it overall表明说话者enjoy it as a whole。.Cit needs a new paint job说明车看上去很旧，结合it seems to run well可以判断答案为C。.Cthere is no difference in the time the two groups spent on planning their strategy说明他们在准备时间上是相同的。.Agood negotiators can make a lot of suggestions and consider twice the number of the alternatives说明他们能够提前仔细研究，答案为A。.B 本题为信息再现。文章中提到the average negotiators tried to persuade by giving a lot reasons, 与B 相同。.D文中提到sharks sometime starve，说明C不对，sharks dont eat as much as people think说明他们吃的比人们想象得要少，即D。.B文章最后提到if you go into a sharks territory and threaten it, it might try to bite you说明答案为B，即鲨鱼在感到威胁时才会向人类进攻。.A 文章的主题要看文章主要内容以及叙述方式。文章提到了狗，但不是作为朋友提到，B可以排除。从文章所叙述的鲨鱼在什么情况下才向人进攻来看，鲨鱼攻击人类并非出于本性，C不对。文章开始提到人们一般都认为鲨鱼很危险，而正文又介绍鲨鱼在很多情况下对人并无威胁，所以答案为A，即本篇文章试图说明鲨鱼并不是如人们所想象的那么可怕。.A从humans going to live on the Mars 和it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth可以判断科学家们对火星感兴趣的原因是人们有可能要移民到火星。.DIf the atmosphere were like that of the earth, this might be possible说明如果人们要在火星上居住，其大气就应该改变。.D既然nitrogen is four fifths of the air we breathe（占我们呼吸的空气的5分之4），那就说明氮是我们所呼吸的空气的主要成分。20.B本题为细节再现题，this will take one hundred thousand years与C相同。Part II Reading comprehension 21B 文章第二段中提到，导航计算机能够给司机提供精确的运行提示，既然能如此，也就能够帮助解决大城市中所存在的交通问题。由此可以推断，答案应该是B。22A 本题考查的是司机运用导航计算机的方式。文章第5段提到On most systems, a driver enters a desired address, 说明司机要想找到的驶车路线，只需输入目的地即可，答案为A。23C 文章的后半部介绍了几种车型所用导航计算机的不同之处，一是the drivers request for a directions, 一是the way it presents the driving instructions，由此可以判断选项B，D不对。从Most systems are basically identical可以判断，无论什么样的导航计算机，其工作原理大体相同，即C。24B 文章第三段介绍了导航计算机的工作原理，一是通过天线接收卫星上发送的信息，文章第四段又介绍了这种信息要与计算机内所储存的地图结合（combined with a map database）。由此可以判断答案为B。本题回答的是导航计算机的工作原理，而没有区分什么类型的导航计算机，这就说明，导航计算机的工作原理是相同的，因此，由本题可以推断23题答案为C。25B 各导航系统通过不同的方式给司机提供指示，D与你相同，现象不是目的，所以不对。导航计算机借助global positioning system的帮助能够以这么多种方式为司机提供帮助，也正说明了其优越性，所以答案 B。26A 文章第一段通过假设的方式，展示了心目中学生可能有的看法，从most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints 可以判断学生认为世界环境状况不容乐观，所以答案为A。27 C 文章第一段最后一句The surprise is how good things are, not how bad似乎是说人口的急剧增长与生产的扩大对环境带来了正面影响，但是，从下文的叙述方式来看，所欲说明的应该是对世界环境的影响不大。文章只是说the environment has not been ruined, raw materials have not run out, environmental problems ought to be solvable。从否定形式的使用可以判断，所强调的显然不是正面影响。28D 文章倒数第二段people have looked for new sources of supply, . For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms 说明从长远来看，价格处于下降趋势的原因之一应该是总能找到新的能源，即D。29B 本题考查的是具体事例与要说明观点之间的关系。文章最后一句If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it, fish is the best example of this.说明，鱼源变少的原因应该是它们不为任何实体所拥有，即B。30A 文章最后一段第一句It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise说明要解决环境问题，首要的是要使市场运作正常，即A。31B 本题为同义转述题。文章第二段some thought it was unfair to minority children，说明有人认为智商测试对少数民族孩子不公平，也就使对少数民族学生的歧视，即B。32C 诉讼中提到政府禁止IQ测试是对他们（黑人儿童）的歧视，这样以来他们的子女就不可能进入特殊班级受教育。指责其不公，自然是要取消之，所以答案为C。33A 从常识来判断，美国白人一般都认为黑人等少数民族的孩子愚钝不可教，因此不能进入特殊教育班级。智商的测试可以让人们清楚儿童在学校成绩不好到底是智力的问题还使其它原因（to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause），这样就有可能排除智力上的因素，所以对缓和种族冲突会有好处，能表达此意思的是选项A。34D 在提到儿童收养问题后指出surely good will on the part of all of us is needed，显然是在说cross-racial adoption is to be advocated。35D 对于具体事例的作用，一般可以看事例前面总括性的陈述。本篇文章在介绍儿童收养问题前提到Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject，and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. 然后说这种情况在其他场合也出现，如儿童收养。显然儿童收养问题所要说明的也是对于一些敏感的问题，法律所允许我们所多的不同的时期也不同。开始白人家庭黑人儿童是受鼓励的，到后来又变得generally unpopular，说明人们的观点会发生变化，即D。36A 根据文章第一般写作技法第一段不会结论，因此B不对，段中however的使用说明第一段所展示的使两种观点，答案为A。37B文章第一段所展示的第一种观点substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances.说明人们以往是认为城市居民不可能发展长久的友谊。38C 文章第三段提到If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. 说明邻里之间很可能出现彼此都不关心的状况，即C。39C文章最后提到，大城市里居民比小城镇居民更见多识广，to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups，说明社区越大，人们越容易变得包容，思想也越开朗，所以答案为C。40A 本篇文章对比了大城市与小城镇种人际关系，但并没有强调在大城市中居住的优越，B不对；文中提到了很多城市居住的负面影响，显然C也不对；文章第二段中提到nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation,说明D也不对。由此可以判断答案为A。Part III. Vocabulary 41. A 本题为上下义词复现。题干第一句提到suffer from a serious mental illness，指患一种严重的精神疾病，那么后面说介绍的反应自然也应该是这种疾病的反应。Inspiration为灵感， insanity 表示疯狂，愚昧，disposition为气质，性情，都不是疾病的表现，答案为A，impulse（冲动）。42. D 本题为词汇同现题，与首相同行的应该是随从，四个选项中能表示随从的是attendants。其它laymen表示门外汉, directors表示主任，主管，董事, servants为仆人，都与话题不符。43. B 本题为搭配题，superiority to表示比优越。44. A 本题为话题同现题，表示婚礼宴会应该拥wedding feast。45B 表示货运费用应该用freight charges，payments表示付款，报应，funds为资金，prices为价格，都与freight不同现。46A 从句内容显然是经理对她所做的保证，所以答案为assurance。其它sanction表示批准，认可，assumption表示假设，insurance表示保险，都与题意不合。47C 本题题意为尽管该模型表面上看上去很不错，但是经不起细察。temperament为性情，气质，contamination为玷污，污染， symmetry为对称，匀称， scrutiny表示详细审查，所以答案为C。48A 本题为搭配题，in the context of表示在的情况下，pretext为借口，托辞 一般与介词under 或on连用，contest为竞争，竞赛， texture表示质地，都与下文of短语所表示的情景不符。49. D 本题为信息复现题。与a full understanding相对的显然也是一种理解，四个选项中能表示理解的单词为interpretation。其它distinction表示区别，差别， identification表示辨认，鉴定，breakthrough表示突破，都与题意不符。50C 本题为上下义词复现。不得不在是否告诉父母真情中选择表明就是处于一种左右为难的景遇，能表示此含义的单词是dilemma，其它选项puzzle表示难题，迷， perplexity表示困惑，混乱， bewilderment表示迷乱，慌张，左右为难，都与与下文不构成复现关系。51.D 特别节日的建立一般都是为了纪念历比较重要的事件，四个选项中能表示该含义的是commemorate，其它commend为命令， propagate为繁植，传播，宣传， memorize表示记忆，都与话题不符。52B contrive为发明，设计，图谋， heave为举起， consolidate 表示巩固，intensify 为加强，强化。本题表示他与美国成功的谈判有助于巩固其在政府中的地位，所以答案为B。53C 既然对方只是试图引其人们的注意，就不应该对对方的行为愤慨，所以答案为C，irritate表示气愤与offensive remarks构成同现关系。54A 本题为词汇同现题。与mistakes同现的应该是改正，即rectify, 其它各词refrain, reclaim, reckon分别表示节制，避免，收回，要求归还，估计，猜想，与mistakes不构成搭配关系。55C 本题表示摆姿势拍照，应该用动词pose，summon表示召集，召唤，highlight表示突出，使显著，marshal表示整顿，配置，汇集，都与照相话题不符。56C 本题表示吸收新会员，表示吸收的为absorb，其他enroll表示注册， subscribe表示订购，订阅， register表示登记注册，与题意不符。57D 本题为因果同现题。要想孩子不*，就要适当监控，答案为supervise ，其他mobilize表示动员， manipulate表示操作，操纵，巧妙处理， warrant表示保证，担保，批准。58B 本题为搭配题，to speculate about 表示推测，思索，其他选项没有此搭配功能。59A 本题为搭配题，dedicate to表示献身于。其他cater表示备办食物， ascribe表示归因与， cling表示坚持，附着。60D 本题为同现题，自己与老板显然是从属的关系，所以答案为subordinate，其他redundant表示多余的，versatile表示多才多艺的， trivial表示琐细的，微不足道的，都与话题不符。61A 本题为搭配题， be skeptical about表示对持怀疑态度。其他stationary为静止的， spacious为宽敞的，specific为具体的，都不与about构成搭配关系。62D 本题表示一个人的压抑是由于长时间的紧张和过度工作所致，答案为cumulative，表示累积，而total为总计， terrific 为令人恐怖的，increased表示增加了的，都不能表示日益积累的效果。63B 本题为修饰同现题，eccentric表示古怪的， sensible表示有感觉的，明智的， acute表示敏锐的：， sensitive表示敏感的。本题表示人的视力应该像鹰的眼睛一样敏锐，所以答案为B。64B 本题为评注性形容词的考查。Abrupt表示突然的，陡峭的， adverse 表示不利的，相反的，absurd表示荒谬的，可笑的， addictive表示上瘾的。根据本题意思，可以判断答案B，即干同样的活，女人得到得待遇却比男人的低，这的确很荒谬。另外，从结构上来讲，absurd后从句中一般应该用should + 原形动词。65C 本题为句法搭配题。be apt to do something 表示易于作某事，即穿这种鞋在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒。其他feasible表示可行的，appropriate表示合适的，得体的，fitting表示适合的，相称的,结构与意思都不合。66B 从well be very careful来看，说话人会把他们彼此之间所说的话保密的，而能表达此含义的选项是confidential。其他单词rigorous表示严格的，严厉的， private表示私人的，私有的， mysterious表示神秘的。67D 本题中impatient表示不耐烦, crude表示粗鲁的， tolerant表示宽容的， indignant表示气愤的。从本句意思来看，既然政府没有征求他们的意见，国会会员应该是比较气愤，所以答案 D。68D 本题为信息复现题，所填单词表达的是support的含义，四个选项ensure表示打包，保证， attribute表示归结与， authorize表示批准， endow表示捐赠，赋予。四个选项中与support意思相近的为endow，即大学由私人出资。69C intervene表示干预，介入， incur表示招致， provoke表示激怒，煽动，poke表示戳，捅。本题表示如果不惹闹他们，狱卒是不会射击的。由此可以判断答案为provoke。70. A 本题为上下义词复现。所填单词是对they are too soft, rust too easily得概括，答案为A drawbacks，其他bruise意为擦伤，撞伤，handicap意为障碍，阻碍，blunder意为大错，大误，与they are too soft, rust too easily没有上下义关系。Part IV Error Correction S1 Viewing在句中作状语，与句子主语modern footballer之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词，所以Viewing应改为Viewed。S2 根据概念同现原理，目标准确才有可能得分高，所以从scores high来判断，inaccurate是错误的，应改为accurate。S3. 句子缺少主语，根据主从句的意思来看，主语应该是he，所以在enjoys前加主语he。S4 look up at为短语重叠，look up表示敬仰，查寻与本句意思不符，应该用look at，表示如果想了解这种转变如何发生，我们就必须看一看我们的祖先是如何作的。S5 year为可数名词，这里应该用复数形式，应改为years。S6 用以加强语气，表示甚至，应该用even，而不是even if，所以if应该去掉。S7 chasers, runner, jumpers, aimers, throwers 与pre-killers之间应该是选择并列关系，所以and应改为or。S8 when用于引导状语从句，但是this immensely long formative period of hunting for food为名词短语，when使用不当，根据句子的意思应该改为after。S9 主语为their improved intelligence为单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，were应该改为 was。 S 根据话题原则，farming 应该改为hunting。1月日六级考试听力原文 1.W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash? M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they havent found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2.M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class? W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isnt it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam?3.W: Lots of people enjoy dancing, do you? M: Believe it or not, that is the last thing I want to do. Q: What does the man mean?4.W: Jane, I am having difficulty with all the theoretic stuff we are getting in our computer course. M: Oh, that part I understand. What I cant figure out is how to make it work in our program. Q: What is the mans problem?5.W: Did you see Mary somewhere around? M: Yes, she is in the campus bank, applying for the students loan. Q: What was Mary doing?6.W: The space shuttle is taking off tomorrow. M: I know, this is another routine mission. It is first flight with four years ago. Q: What are they talking about?7.M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean?8.W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then run regularly to lose weight. Q: How does the man control his weight?9.W: John, can you tell me what in the book interested you most? M: No, well, nothing specific, but I like it overall. Q; What did the man think of the book?.W: How do you like the car I just bought? M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job. Q: What does the man think of the car?Passage 1 Nilrikman and others of the halfway research group have done some research into the differences between average and good negotiators. They found negotiators with the good trait record and studied them in action. They compared them with another group of average negotiators and found that there was no difference in the time that the two groups spent on planning their strategy. However, there were some significant differences on other points. The average negotiators thought in terms of the present, but the good negotiators took a long-time review. They made lots of suggestions and considered twice the number of the alternatives. The average negotiators set their objectives as single points. We hope to get two dollars, for example. The good negotiators set their objectives in terms of range, which they might formulate as We hope to get two dollars, but if we get one dollar and fifty, it will be all right. The average negotiators tried to persuade by giving lots of reasons. They use a lot of different arguments. The good negotiators didnt give many reasons. They just repeated the same ones. They also did more summarizing and reviewing, checking they were understood correctly.What do good negotiators and average negotiators have in common? .According to the speaker, what would good negotiators do? .According to the speaker, what does the average negotiator usually do?Passage 2 To most of us sharks are the most dangerous fish in the sea and they attack humans. However, according to Doctor Clark, who has studied the behavior of sharks for twelve years, humans are not normally on the sharks menu. What do sharks feed on, mainly fish and other sea animals? Doctor Clark also found that sharks dont eat as much food as people think. For instance, a nine-year-old shark only needs two pound of food a day to keep healthy. But she says, sharks sometimes starve and at other times they fill themselves with what they have killed. Around the world, there are only about one hundred shark attacks on humans each year, ten of which proved fatal. But consider this, in the US alone, about three million people are bitten by dogs each year. Of these, thirty people die. If sharks bite you, says Doctor Clark, the reason is usually because of the mistake you *natural food. For example, say you went underwater-fishing and saw a shark, you could be in trouble. The shark might go for the injured fish you had attacked and take a bite of you at the same time. If you go into a sharks territory and threaten it, it might try to bite you. Thats because sharks are territorial and tend to guard their territory. Like dogs, they protect the area they think is their own.What does the passage say about the eating behavior of sharks? .When might a shark attach humans? .What do we learn from the passage about sharks?Passage 3 Science fiction writers have often imagined humans going to live on the Ma