研究生英语综合教程课件

高等院校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程 上 INTEGRATEDCOURSE 2 Unit3 LeisureActivity ObjectivesofUnit3 TounderstandWhyHarry sHotinReadingFocusTounderstandEuropean sandAmericans differentattitudestowardsworkandlifeinReadingMoreTodiscussChinesepeople sattitudetowardsworkandlifeTotranslateadverbialclausesTograspsomeimportantwordsandphrases Content StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject Task1WorkingroupstointerpretandcommentonthequotationsaboutleisureonPage64 Startingout Tobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization ArnoldToynbeeBritisheconomichistorianandsocialreformerInterpretation Thequotationimpliesthathowtospendleisuretimeinasmartwayisamirrorofhowcivilizedasocietyis Startingout Task1 2 Leisureisthetimefordoingsomethinguseful Thisleisurethediligentpersonwillobtain thelazyonenever BenjaminFranklinAmericanscientist publisheranddiplomatInterpretation Whetheronecanbenefitfromleisuretimeornotdependslargelyonyourattitude Ifyouarehardworking thenyoumaytakefulladvantageofyourtimetopromoteself development butifyouarelazy chancesarethatyouwon tspendyourleisuretimegettingdowntosomethinguseful Startingout Task1 3 Therealdividinglinebetweenthingswecallworkandthethingswecallleisureisthatinleisure howeveractivewemaybe wemakeourownchoicesandourowndecisions Wefeelforthetimebeingthatourlifeisourown WilliamRaymondBritishnovelistandcriticInterpretation Thesubstantialdifferencebetweenworkandleisureconsistsintheextentofautonomy 自主 Itappearsthatduringleisuretimeoneisentitledtochoosehisownwaytoenjoyhistimetothefullestwhereasintheworkplaceoneisrequiredtocomplywithrulesandregulations Startingout Task1 4 Itisinhispleasurethatamanreallylives itisfromhisleisurethatheconstructsthetruefabricofself AgnesRepplierAmericanessayistandbiographerInterpretation Onecanderivethetruemeaningoflifefrompleasureandhappiness Butwhatmakesapersonwhoheisdependsonhowhespendshisleisuretime Startingout Task1 5 Thosewhodecidetouseleisureasameansofmentaldevelopment wholovegoodmusic goodbooks goodpictures goodcompany goodconversation arethehappiestpeopleintheworld Andtheyarenotonlyhappyinthemselves theyarethecauseofhappinessinothers WilliamLyonPhelpsAmericaneducatorInterpretation Ifyouwanttopursuehappiness thenyoushouldspendyourleisuretimeinapositiveway whichishelpfultoenhancingyourmentaldevelopment Ifyouarehappy itislikelythatyouwillbringhappinesstoothers Startingout Task1 Task2Matchtheclassiclinewithitscorrespondingmovie P64 Key 2 3 4 5 6 E C A F B D Startingout Task2 Task2Iswatchingmoviesyourfavoriteleisureactivity Whichgenreofmoviesdoyoulikebest P64 Usefulwordsandexpressions documentary literaryfilm anime musical comedy draculamovie horrormovie thriller swordsmenfilm actionfilm detectivefilm whodunit ethicalfilm featurefilm mysterytravelogue etc Startingout Task2 RomanceattheMoviesRomanticmoviessurelyhaveawideappealfortheaudience Nowwatchaninterviewaboutromanceatthemovies Listencarefullyandcompletetheblank fillingexercise Startingout BriefEncounter 1945 Nothinggetsmore thanthat No thisisnocategoryscript DavidLynn sdirection ItisamasterpieceofholdingbackandIthinksinceitwasmade itwasallabout andkeepingthingstogetherandit sjustbrimmingwiththe andtheunacted upon loveisthebestkind glamorous duringWWII sacrifice unexpressed Tortured Startingout TheLadyEve 1941 HarryFondalearnsthatBarbaraStanwickisbasicallyaskunk 讨厌鬼 andbutshe sheissomebodyelseandhefallsinlovewithheragain Andhelearnsthat youknow theyare buttheyareneverasbadasyouthinkeither Theywere trickshimintothinking neverasgreatasyouthink alljusthuman Startingout TrulyMadlyDeeply BecausesheloveshimsomuchthatAlanRickmancomesbacktoJulietStevenson She sjustoneofthegreat ofalltime OneofthethingsIloveaboutthisisinpairingthesetwotogetheristhatinfactAlanRickmanand sitaroundwatchingBriefEncounterontelevision perfectlittleconnection It sjustwonderfulandinfactshedoeslearnto and inherlifewhoisliving cryingscenes hisghostfriends moveon findanewlovelyman Startingout TheShopAroundTheCorner ItwasamusicalSheLovesMe abouttwopeoplewho andhatedeachother sguts butinfact theyhadthiswholesecretlifeas anditiswhenyoulearn thatyouknow the isonething the isanotherthing Andyouknow it sallcrazyandmixed upanditmakesupsense workedsidebyside penpals surface soul Startingout EternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMind 2004 Itisreallyanemotionally film Theyhaveasurgerytohaveeachother Theyloatheeachother but no theycometoloatheeachother JimKerryandKateWinsletloatheeachotherandyetevenafterasurgerytopurge purge remove getridof the theycannotgetthemselves Sohereismydesignforliving forin and outoflovewiththesamepersonallyourlife violent removedfromeachother memories outoftheirheads Startingout WhyHarry sHot ReadingFocus ReadingFocus ListentoatalkonJ K Rowling theauthorofHarrybooks andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhenwasJ KRowlingbornandwhatwasherchildhooddream 2 WhendidtheideaofHarryPotterstrikeRowling 3 WhenwasthefirstHarrybookreleasedandwhatwasthetitleofthebook 4 Whenwasthefilmversionofthefirstbookreleased 5 WhatissaidaboutJ KRowling smarriages 6 WhatproblemsdidtheHarrybooksencounter BackgroundInformation J K Rowling J K RowlingwasborninEnglandonJuly30 1965 TheideaforHarryPottercametoRowlingin1990duringaridetrainfromManchestertoLondon Shesawalittlethinboysmilingatheroutsidethewindow withblackhairandglasses whobecameHarryPotterinthebooks HarryPotterisaseriesofsevenfantasynovelswrittenbyBritishauthorJ K Rowling Sincethe1997releaseofthefirstnovelHarryPotterandtheSorcerer sStoneintheUS thebookshavegainedimmensepopularity criticalacclaim 赞扬 andcommercialsuccessworldwide AsofJune2008 thebookserieshassoldmorethan400millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedinto67languages andthelastfourbookshavesetrecordsasthefastest sellingbooksinhistory BackgroundInformation HarryPotter Sofar thebookseriesincludessevenbooks includingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer sStone 哈利波特与魔法石 HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets 哈利波特与密室 HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban 哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒 HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire 哈利波特与火焰杯 HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix 哈利波特与凤凰社 HarryPotterandtheHalf BloodPrince 哈利波特与混血王子 HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows 哈利波特与死亡圣器 Aboutthetext Thisisanargumentativeessay involvingtheauthor spersonalideasaboutwhytheHarryPotterbooksmakesuchahugesuccess Thepassageisalsoamodelessayforstudentstolearnhowtowriteanargumentativeessaybasedonaparticularphenomenon Itfallsintothreeparts whichiseasilyrecognizedinanargumentativeessay ItstartswiththefactthattheHarryPotterbookscapturetheattentionofanamazinglylargeaudience althoughtheyareconfrontedwithchallengesbysomeparentsandconservativereligiousleaders TheydisapproveoftheHarryPotterbooksbecausetheythinkthesebooksadvocatewitchcraft ThentheauthormakehisowncommentsontheHarryPotterbooks includingtheirmeritsanddemerits 优缺点 Finally theauthorarrivesataconclusionthatthereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossessesalltheearmarks 特征 ofaclassic ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Paras 1 4 Paras 5 9 Para 10 Matchthemainidea Adisadvantageofthefirstfourbooksisanabsenceofaninterestingvillain Publicatinofthefourthbookappealstoalargenumberofchildren HarryPotterbooksarechallengedbysomeparentsandreligiousleaders Thewaywithnamingpeopleandthingsisquirkyandoriginal ThereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossessesallthefeaturesofaclassic Adultsalsofindthebooksappealingbecauseofthedeepintellectualism Plotlinesofthefourbooksareindependentofeachother butarebroughttogetherinasurprisingconclusion ThefirstfourbooksofHarryPotterturnouttobeasuccess Incontrasttotheirpopularity fewpeoplemakecommentonthesebooks HarryPotter sbookshavesomegoodpoints Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Para 7Para 8Para 9Para 10 Introduction A TheHarryPotterbooksappealtoanenormousnumberofpeople paras 1 3 Thefirstthreebookshaveearnedaconservativelyestimated 480millionin3years HarryPotterandtheGobletofFirepromisestobreakallpreviousbooksellingrecords InBritainandNorthAmerica thousandsofchildrenrushedtoclaimtheircopieswhenHarryPotterandtheGobletofFirewasonsale B SomeparentsandconservativereligiousleadersdisapproveoftheHarryPotterbooksbecausetheythinkthatthesebooks para 4 Readingofthebookshasbeenchallengedin25schooldistrictsandthebookshavebeenbannedinschoolsinKansasandColorado TheHarryPotterbooksbyJ K Rowlinghaveachievedhugesuccessinspiteofchallenges advocatewitchcraft Example1 Example2 Example3 Example ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Author scomment A TheHarryPotterbookshavemuchmerit paras 5 8 Theyarebeautifullycraftedworksofentertainment theliterarycounterpartofStevenSpielberg Theyamounttomuchmorethanjustthesumofpartsofchildren sclassic andtheycanbereadbychildrenandadultswithequalpleasure Thelanguageofthebooksmaybeunadorned butthewaywithnamingpeopleandthingsisquirkyandoriginal Adultsalsofindthebooksappealingbecauseofthedeepintellectualisminthem B AdisadvantageoftheHarryPotterbooksisanabsenceof inthefirstfourbooks para 9 Example1 Example2 Example3 aninterestingvillain ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Example4 Conclusion Bothchildrenandadultsenjoyreadingthebooks Thebooksintroduceyoungreaderstoaveryhighstandardofentertainment ThereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossesses para 10 A B alltheearmarksofaclassic ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Task2 Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage P73 Key 2345678910 F F T T F T F F F F ReadingFocus DetailedInformation CriticalThinking ReadingFocus StepOneInthetext theauthorsaysthat Rowling snovelsareprobablythebestbookschildrenhaveeverencounteredthathaven tbeenthrustuponthembyanadult Didyoureadanybookslikethatduringyourchildhood Whatdidyouthinkofthem Workingroupsandtalkaboutthefavoritebooksorstoriesofyourchildhoods ReadingFocus CriticalThinking StepTwoDiscussingroupsandworkoutalistofthefeaturesthatmakeachildren sbookaclassic ReadingFocus CriticalThinking Withafirstprintingof5 3millioncopiesandadvanceorderstopping1 8million HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire thefourthinstallmentoftheseries promisestobreakeverybooksellingrecord Para 1 installment 1 oneofthepartsofastorythatappearsasaseriesofparts especiallyinamagazine newspaper etc e g thefirstinstallmentofasciencefictiontrilogy 三部曲 2 Oneofanumberofsuccessivepaymentsinsettlementofadebt e g 用分期付款的方式购物 hasbecomeepidemicinrecentyears They relettingmepayforthewashingmachine 按月付款地方式 Buyinggoodsontheinstallmentplan bymonthlyinstallments ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 2 Amazingly Rowlingkeepsherseveralplotlinesclearofeachotheruntiltheend whenshedeftlybringseverythingtogetherinacataclysmicconclusion Para 2 deftly adv deft adj movingquicklyandwithskill机敏的 灵巧的cataclysmic sudden shocking andviolent突然的 骇人的 剧烈的e g Acataclysmiceventhadshakenherparents marriage 一场剧变动摇了她父母的婚姻 翻译 让人称奇的是 罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立 但最后 她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来 形成一个意想不到的结局 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 3 TheonlysournotesinallthesongsofjoyoverthisphenomenonhavecomefromparentsandconservativereligiousleaderswhosayRowlingadvocateswitchcraft Para 4 notes figurativelymeansaparticularqualityinsomeone svoicethatshowshowtheyarefeeling e g 1 Therewasanoteofdoubtinhervoice 2 Itwasnotdifficultforhimtocatchthenoteofbitternessinmyvoice ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 4 ButperhapsthemostcuriousthingaboutthePotterphenomenon especiallygiventhatitisallaboutbooks isthatalmostnoonehastakenthetimetosayhowgood orbad thesebooksare Para 5 given means considering e g 1 考虑到这样的情况 you vedonereallywell 2 Usually Iamsensiblewithmoney asIhavetobe 考虑到我没有赚那么多钱 Giventhecircumstances giventhatIdon tearnthatmuch ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 5 There snotellingwhichbookswillsurvivefromonegenerationtothenext Para 5 Paraphrase Itishardtotellwhichbookswillsurvivefromonegenerationtothenext e g 很难说今晚谁会出现 There snotellingwhoisgoingtoshowuptonight ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 6 Herprosemaybeunadorned butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent Para 7 unadorned adorn adornmente g 1 Hishouseislavishly 2 Japanesefoodisonthewholesuperb oneofthe oftheculture 3 Theroomistypicallysimpleand withwhitewallsandatiledfloor adorned adornments unadorned ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 7 Thebestwritersrememberwhatitisliketobeachildwithastonishingintensity Para 8 withastonishingintensity means strongly Thissentencemeansthatthebestwritersarekeenlyawareofwhatistypicalofachild e g WhenLouisisaloneheseeswithastonishingintensity andwillwritesomewordsthatmayoutlastusall ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 8 Timeandagain Rowlingarticulatesjusthowdefenselesseventhebravestchildrenoftenfeel Para 8 articulate v 1 expressyourideasorfeelingsinwordse g Manypeopleareunabletoarticulatetheunhappinesstheyfeel 2 berelatedandexiste g Thenewcourseisdesignedtoarticulatewiththecurrentdegreecourse ReadingFocus LanguagePoint articulate adj 1 ofaperson goodatexpressingideasorfeelingsclearlyinwordse g 1 Sheisahighlyarticulatewoman 2 Itgivesanarticulatedescriptionofthedrug seffect 2 ofspeech clearlyexpressedorpronouncede g Allwecouldhearwereloudsobs butnoarticulatewords Ant inarticulate ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 9 ButIdon tthinkthebookswouldhavetheirbroadappealiftheywereonlyexcitingtalesofmagicaladventure andIknowadultswouldnotfindthemsoenticing Para 8 Thissentenceisputinthesubjuntivemood havetheirbroadappeal means 吸引这么广泛的群体 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint appeal n 1 aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeonee g 1 这个岛屿有什么特别的吸引之处 Whatistheparticularappealofthisisland 2 Thefilmhasgreatappealforyoungaudiences 2 anurgentrequestforsomethingimportante g 1 Alltheorganizationsinvolvedhavesenturgentappealstothegovernment askingforextrafunding 2 Thegirl sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotryandcatchherkiller 3 aformalrequesttoacourtortosomeoneinauthorityaskingforadecisiontobechangede g Hehaslodgedanappealagainstthesizeofthefine ReadingFocus LanguagePoint appeal v 1 beattractivee g Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome 2 makeanurgentrequestforsomethingimportante g Thepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem 3 aformalrequesttoacourtortosomeoneinauthorityaskingforadecisiontobechangede g Appealingtotherefereedoesnotoftenresultinadecisionbeingchanged ReadingFocus LanguagePoint Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P 75 A B A B B B C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task2 1 Howdoesourproduct thoseofourcompetitors 2 Mr Jenkins argumentsforstability withEurope stwomostpowerfulpoliticians Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P76 stackupagainst struckachord stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 3 Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany sactions unfairdismissal 4 Youcouldimprovethetreeby someoftheupperbranches 5 Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories differentages 6 Hehaslearnedto hissuperior smoodsandactaccordingly amountedto choppingoff stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon appealto pickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 7 Asit hepassedtheexamquiteeasily 8 Sympathyfortherebels thegovernmentclaims isbeginningto 9 We researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject turnedout fadeaway stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon broughttogether ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 10 Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe veever wehavereasontobeproudofourselves 11 I vehadthreeoftheneighbors children mefortheafternoon 12 Allexitsmust baggage pulledoff thruston stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon bekeptclearof ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks thenfillinthetenblanks P77 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 swirling delivered glowed intervals converge wanderings navigate jealousy presence absorbed ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction EuropeansJustWanttoHaveFun ReadingMore ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding DetailedInformation CriticalThinking LanguagePoints VocabularyinAction 1 2 3 4 5 TheattitudetowardsleisureintheUS Introduction ReasonsforEuropeans andAmericans differentattitudestowardsworkandleisure Conclusion ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding Introduction Europeisenjoyingitself Forexample A B C D E InParis peopleweretangoingaway doingthemerengue enjoyingpicnics holdinganimpromptublockparty anddancingtosalsa InBerlin anestimated500 000kidsattendedLoveParade InSouthernEurope numerousfamiliesspenttheirvacations InMadridorDublin peoplerocktothesmallhours InPrague Britishpartygoersdesireforthecheapbeerandprettygirls ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding TheattitudetowardsleisureintheUS A Inthe1960s B TherewasachangeinAmericans attitude a b hedonismortheideaofpleasureasawayoflifeprevailed Americansstartedtothinkthatyoucouldbehappyonlyifyouworkhardandplayhard AmericanconservativesbelievedthatEuropeans desireforthepleasuresoflifeandlongvacationswasevidenceofalackofseriousnessandwouldeventuallyendineconomictears ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding ReasonsforEuropeans andAmericans differentattotidetowardworkandleisure A B Firstly thecrowdedconfinesofWesternEuropeandtheexpansivespaceofNorthAmericahaveledtovariedconsumerpreferences Secondly AmericansareinfluencedbythepuritanicalversionofChristianity sendingthemessagethathardworkisgoodforthesoulwhereasmodernEuropeansavoidedthislesson ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding Conclusion Theideaofawork lifebalancemightcatchoninfutureintheUS Forexample BillKellerencouragedthestafftodoalittlesavoringoflifebyspendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingarts ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding Task2Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtothetext P84 Key 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C A A C B D A C ReadingMore DetailedInformation CriticalThinking ReadingMore StepOne Youcanbehappyonlyifyouworkhardandplayhard Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement Useexamplestojustifyyouranswer ReadingMore CriticalThinking StepTwoInthetext theauthormentionsEuropeans andAmericans differentattitudestowardworkandlife What sChinesepeople stowardworkandlife Whatarethereaso