大学英语四六级考试模拟大学英语四级模拟十

大学英语四级模拟试题（十）partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)directions:therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,candd,youshouldchoosetheonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithapencil. passage1legalandaccountingfirmsthroughoutaustraliacouldstreamlinetheiradvicetoclientsseekingadivorcewithanewexpertprogramthat“thinkslikefamilycourtjudges.thesoftwarepackage,appropriatelycalled“splitupwasdevelopedbydr.johnzeleznikowandateamofresearchersinlatrobeuniversitysdepartmentofcomputerscience.itisthefirstintheworlddesignedtoweighupcourtjudgmentsinpreviouscasestopredictthewaypropertywouldbedividedforaparticulardivorceifproceededtocourt.whileanyonecangetadivorce,therulesonthedivisionofpropertyareuptothejudge.decidingwhogetswhatisacomplexprocedurebasedonfutureneedsandpastcontributions.splitup,whichcanbeinstalledonanypc,asksasequenceofrelevantquestionsaboutthehealth,workhistory,children,propertyandfutureneedsofthepartnersinadivorce.itthendecideswhatpercentageallocationtoeachpartnerwouldbeincourtandprovidesaseriesofargumentsinfavourofthedecision.itsmajoradvantage,saysdr.zeleznikow,isthatpeoplearelesslikelytolitigateoncetheyknowthelikelycourtoutcome.“letssaytheprogrampredictsthateachpartnerwillget$250000fromapropertysettlement.iftheygotocourtthecosttoeachcouldbe$50000tolitigate.thisisapowerfulincentivetonegotiateinstead.thelatroberesearchteamhasattractedinternationalattentionforitsdevleopmentofsystemswhichcanreasonwithbothstatutes(rules)andprecedents(cases).hepassagemeans“previouscases”.分析与解答a.statutesb.precedentsc.clientsd.incentives2.whatisnottakenintoconsiderationduringadivorcecase?分析与解答a.thefamilyhouse.b.thebankdeposit.c.thetimedurationofthemarriage.d.childrenseducation.3.splitupcandoallbut.分析与解答a.topersuadethejudgethatitsdecisionistherightoneb.torecallpastdivorcecaseswhennecessaryc.toseekandthenprocesstheinformationitneedd.todocomplexcalculationandreasoning4.thesecond“itinpara.3refersto.分析与解答a.thesoftwareb.apreviouscasec.thewaythepropertywouldbedividedd.aparticulardivorce5.whatisnotimpliedinthepassage?分析与解答a.familylawcourtjudgesjudgeaccordingtobothrulesandprecedents.b.ifthepartiesinadivorceknowtheywillnotprofitfromalawsuit,theywouldsettleoutsidethecourt.c.thereisclear-cutlawonhowtodividepropertybetweenpartiesinadivorce.d.splitupwillhelpreducethenumberofdivorcecasespresentedincourt.passage2theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirproductsobviousadvantages.furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumersseeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.theproducersuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however.thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearchsclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.masonhaire,oftheuniversityofcalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,andpotatoes,withthebrandsoramountsspecified.theseventhitem,infifthplaceonbothlists,read“onepoundmaxwellhousecoffeeonthelistand“nescafeinstantcoffeeontheother.onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseintheothergroupofthesamesize.thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,aslazy;heopinionofinstantcoffeeproducers,.分析与解答hisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationstudywastodiscover.分析与解答a.whythereweredeeperreasonsb.whyinstantcoffeedidnottastegoodc.whyregularcoffeewassuccessfuld.thereasonwhypeopleresistedinstantcoffee8.thelistonwhich“nescafeinstantcoffeewaswrittenasanitemwasgiventoagroupconsistingof.分析与解答a.7peopleb.7womenc.peopled.50women9.ontheresultofthistest,theproducersofinstantcoffeeprobablywouldadvertiseontvtoshowa.分析与解答a.lazywifedrinkinginstantcoffeeb.stupidwifeusinginstantcoffeec.hard-workingwomandrinkinginstantcoffeed.goodwifeusingregularcoffee.whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?分析与解答a.itisreasonableforpeopletoresistinstantcoffee.b.advertisingdoesnotalwaysassurefavorablesalesresults.c.peoplepaylittleattentiontoadvertising.d.regularcoffeehasbettertastethaninstantcoffee.passage3itisacuriousfactthatasweleavethemostimpoverishedpeoplesoftheworld,wherethehumanbeingwithhistoofewcaloriesofenergyscratchesoutforhimselfabaresubsistence,wefindtheeconomicinsecurityoftheindividualmanytimesmultiplied.thesolitaryeskimo,bushman,indonesian,nigerian,lefttohisowndevices,willsurviveaconsiderabletime.livingclosetothesoilortotheiranimalprey,thepeopleswiththeloweststandardoflivingintheworldcansustaintheirownlives,atleastforawhile,almostsingle-handed.withacommunitynumberingonlyafewhundred,theycanliveindefinitely.indeed,averylargepercentageofthehumanracetodaylivesinpreciselysuchfashion-insmall,virtuallyself-containedpeasantcommunitieswhichprovidefortheirownsurvivalwithaminimumofcontactwiththeoutsideworld.thislargemajorityofmankindsuffersgreatpoverty,butitalsoknowsacertaineconomicindependence.whenweturntothenewyorkerorthechicagoan,ontheotherhand,wearestruckbyexactlytheoppositecondition,byaprevailingeaseofmateriallife,hegreatmetropolitanareaswheremostamericanslive,wecannolongerimaginethesolitaryindividualorthesmallcommunitysurviving,shortofrobbingforfoodandnecessities.themajorityofamericanshavenevergrownfood,caughtgame,raisedmeat,groundgrainintoflour.facedwiththechallengeofclothingthemselvesorbuildingtheirownhomes,theywouldbehopelesslyuntrainedandunprepared.eventomakeminorrepairsinthemachineswhichsurroundthem,theymustcallonothermembersofthecommunitywhosebusinessitistofixcars,ortorepairplumbing,orwhatever.perhaps,thericherthenation,themoreapparentisthisinabilityofitsaverageinhabitanttosurviveunaidedandalone.whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?分析与解答a.thepoorandtherich.b.theindividualandthesociety.c.thedivisionoflabor.d.themakingofasociety.“lefttohisowndevicesinline4,para.1mostprobablymeans.分析与解答a.tobeleftaloneb.tobelefttomakeplansc.tobelefttoinventnewdevicesd.tobelefttodevil.itismostlikelytofindpeoplelikerobinsoncrusoe分析与解答a.ingreatmetropolitanareab.inalargecommunityc.inmodernamericad.nearthenorthpole.whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthepassage?分析与解答a.modernamericansocietyisaself-containedsociety.b.divisionoflaborimprovesefficiency.c.thesurvivalabilityofamanisdecidedbythedegreeofhisdependenceonothers.d.amanlivingalonewillsurvivelongerthanamanlivinginasmallcommunity.onecannotmakealivinginmodernamericaby.分析与解答a.buyingthingsoneneedfromstoresb.hiringtheservicesofothersc.robbingothersoffoodandnecessitiesd.learningtodothingsallbyoneselfpassage4ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitesofinconstancyandinstability?menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?thatisforyoutodecide.designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.分析与解答a.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryb.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsc.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomensclothingd.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomensclothing.tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas.分析与解答a.awasteofmoneyb.awasteoftimec.anexpressionoftasted.anexpressionofcreativity.thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressontheofclothing.分析与解答fortd.suitability.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?分析与解答a.newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.b.theconstantchangesinwomensclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.c.thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.d.fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.20.bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious(paragraph4),thewritermeansthat.分析与解答a.womensinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingifoftenlaughedatb.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortc.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersd.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionpartiiivocabularyandstructure(20minutes)directions:thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda.,b.,c.andd.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.enquirestheconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.分析与解答a.revealingb.concerningc.affectingd.containing22.thekingsorderhasbeenverywell.分析与解答a.puttorightsb.putthroughc.putintoeffectd.putforth23.thechilddisturbedtheclass.分析与解答a.continuouslyb.continuallyc.considerablyd.contrarily24.somethingthatisisnotrelevanttothesubjectthatyouareconsideringordiscussing.分析与解答a.outofplaceb.innocasec.tothepointd.besidethepoint25.somedaysgobymuchmorequicklythanothers.somehoursseemasifthey.分析与解答a.wouldneverendb.willneverendc.mightneverendd.shouldneverend26.hisignoranceofthebestwaysofinvestinginthestockmarketbroughthimontheofruin.分析与解答a.bankb.peakc.edged.break27.asmoreandmorefactswererevealed,theconclusionbecame.分析与解答a.apparentb.visiblec.logicald.reasonable28.hedeclinedtheinvitationpartlybecausehewasbusyand.分析与解答a.forlackofmoneyb.partlybecausehislackofmoneyc.partlybecausehelackedmoneyd.partlyhislackofmoney29.therewasagoodofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.分析与解答a.sightb.viewc.lookd.scenery30.thesmithshaveboughtavaseinthedepartmentstore.分析与解答a.beautifullargegreenchineseb.greenlargebeautifulchineseb.beautifulgreenlargechinesed.chineselargegreenbeautiful31.money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.分析与解答helightof32.wemustthatthetelegramarrivesintime.分析与解答a.assureb.endurec.ensured.secure33.letmetakethistothankyoupubliclyforallyouhavedoneforourcompany.分析与解答a.occasionb.chancec.opportunityd.occurrence34.whenjanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren.分析与解答a.werenotabletohelplaughingb.couldnothelpbutlaughingc.couldnothelplaughingd.couldnothelplaugh35.inordertobeissuedapassport,onemusteitherpresentlegaldocumentsorcallawitnesstogiveconcerningonesidentity.分析与解答a.referenceb.evidencec.indicationd.confidence36.peterwillwhathisparentsexpectofhim.分析与解答a.watchoutforb.liveuptoc.standuptod.getalongwith37.therearemanyonthesceneoftheaccident.分析与解答a.lookers-onb.lookers-onsc.looker-onsd.looker-on38.id