不规则动词过去式和过去分词.doc

不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather. She _ her books on the table. _ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 3. 动词原形中i为a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费） spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教) taught taught bring(带来） brought broughtfight （战斗) fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had had make（制造) made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosenforget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰 凝固）froze frozenspeak（说） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote writtendo（做） did done go（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 1. cut cut cut2. hit hit hit3. let let let4. put put put5. cost cost cost6. hurt hurt hurt7. read read readA B B1. lend lent lent2. spend pent spent3. build built built4. sleep slept slept5. keep kept kept6. leave left left7. feel felt felt8. lose lost lost9. sit sat sat10. meet met met11. tell told told12. sell sold sold13. hold held held14. make made made15. find found found16. have had had17. say said said18. stand stood stood19. hear heard heard20. mean meant meant21. win won won22. bring brought brought23. buy bought bought24. think thought thought25. teach taught taught26. catch caught caughtA B A1. run ran run2. come came come3. become became becomeA B C1. grow grew grown2. know knew known3. throw threw thrown4. blow blew blown5. draw drew drawn6. drive drove driven7. wake woke woken8. give gave given9. take took taken10. mistake mistook mistaken11. see saw seen12. write wrote written13. ride rode ridden14. eat ate eaten15. fall fell fallen16. break broke broken17. choose chose chosen18. speak spoke spoken19. forget forgot forgotten20. do did done21. go went gone 我上gxenglish的不规则动词表（初中生用）Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe am, is was been are were beenbecome became becomebegin began begunbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burned/burnt burned/burntbuy bought boughtcan could catch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgottenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhave/has had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlearn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlose lost lostmake made mademay might mean meant meantmeet m