一般过去时.语法讲解PPT课件

一般过去时态 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间连用 如lastyear yesterday等 我每天去上学 我昨天去上学 Iwenttoschoolyesterday 他每天下午都去打篮球 他上星期一打篮球 1 含义 2 2 用法 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Hewashereyesterday Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear WhenIwasachild Ioftenlistenedtomusic 3 3 表示已故人所做的事情 ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife 雷锋同志做了一生的好事 4 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的 不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的 MissLiugotupatseveno clockthismorning dressed hadbreakfast andwenttowork 4 1 动词be2 动词have has3 助动词do does4 行为动词用过去式 was were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示 没有人称和数的变化 was were除外 Iwenttoschoolyesterday Theywenttoschoolyesterday 3 谓语构成 5 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 6 构成规则 例词 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2 结尾是e的动词加 dlivelivedhopehopeduseused 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 规则动词过去式的构成 口诀 一加ed 二加d 三要双写 四注意 y变成ied 特殊形式特殊记 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 7 不规则动词表 InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 8 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 Pleaselookatthesentences 我今年12岁 am was is was 9 They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were am is was are were 10 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had 11 Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon He basketballyesterdayafternoon 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played 12 Theydon twatchTVintheevening They TVlastnight Shedoesn tplaybasketballafterschool She basketballafterschoolyesterday Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday you toschoolonfootyesterday Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday he toschoolbybusyesterday don t doesn t do does didn t did didn twatch didn tplay Did Did go go 13 4 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterdayyesterdaymorning afternoon evening lastnight week month year twodaysago aweekago threeyearsago in1990 in1998 14 1 与ago连用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 15 last timenightweekmonthtermMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 16 4 与one连用 one morningeveningdayMondayafternoon 5 与that连用 that morningwinterdayyear 17 justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime从前 6 其他时间状语 18 5 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 19 6 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 20 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour A B 对划线部分提问A B Whatdidtheydoatfour Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork 21 T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t代替行为动词 Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 22 Be动词的一般过去时1 肯定句式 主语 was were 其它 时间状语2 否定句式 主语 wasn t weren t 其它 时间状语 wasn t wasnotweren t werenot 3 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其它 时间状语 肯定回答 Yes 主语 was were 否定回答 No 主语 wasn t weren t 4 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 其他 时间状语 am is wasare were 总结 一般过去时的结构 可分三类不同的结构 23 肯定句 Theairwascleanyesterday 否定句 Theairwasn tcleanyesterday 一般疑问句 Wastheaircleanyesterday 肯定回答 Yes itwas 否定回答 No itwasn t 特殊疑问句 Howwastheairyesterday 24 2 行为动词 v 的一般过去时态 1 肯定句式 主语 v ed 其它 时间状语 2 否定句式 主语 didn t v原形 其它 时间状语 3 一般疑问句 Did 主语 v原形 其它 时间状语 肯定回答 Yes 主语 did 否定回答 No 主语 did t 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 did 主语 v 原形 其他 时间状语 do does did didnot didn t 25 肯定句 IrodeahorselastSunday 1 2 否定句 Ididn trideahorselastSunday 一般疑问句 DidyourideahorselastSunday 肯定回答 Yes Idid 否定回答 No Ididn t 特殊疑问句 1 WhatdidyoudolastSunday 2 Whendidyourideahorse 26 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间做标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 巧记一般过去时 2020年4月5日 27 动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式 返回上页 订正答案 1 look2 live3 stop4 carry5 hope6 trip7 call8 finish9 want10 are11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 eat20 take21 read 28 动词过去式转换练习答案 1 looklooked2 livelived3 stopstopped4 carrycarried5 hopehoped6 triptripped7 callcalled8 finishfinished9 wantwanted10 arewere11 gowent12 havehad13 dodid14 getgotecame16 saysaid17 seesaw18 putput19 eatate20 taketook21 readread 29 you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remember invented went was did get 用动词的适当时态填空 did went cooked 30 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdo Did findany Howlongdid stay Was any 31 Haveatry 改为过去式 The