英语中英翻译.doc

exclusive privileges 独有的特权better off 更好的national income 国民收入business investment expenditure 企业投资支出replacement cost 重置成本short-distance distribution 短途配送downtown business district 市中心商业区checkout counter 结账柜台the required reserve 准备金self-sufficient 自给自足的shopping centre 购物中心know-how 专有技术floating captial流动资本economies of scale 规模经济talk show 谈话节目viewer demographics 观众人口统计数据the peculiar powers 独特的力量foreign-trade zones 对外贸易区investment demand 投资需求outlying villages 偏远的村庄advertising media 广告媒体a change in situation 形式的变化captial equipment 资本设备原材料Raw material产品统一条形码 The unified product bar code标准化集装箱Standard container贸易差额Balance of trade名胜古迹historical interest规模经济Scale economy垄断性竞争Monopolistic competition补偿贸易Compensation trade赤字 in the red原始资本积累 Primitive accumulation of capital无形贸易Invisible trade定期存款账户Deposit account市场经济Market economy商业银行Commercial Bank生产资料The means of production文明世界The civilized world基础设施Infrastructure额外储备金The extra reserves保险费Insurance premium直接税Direct tax医疗设备 Medical device人造丝Artificial silk批量生产Batch production携手合作Work together垄断性竞争Monopolistic competition在和平时期In times of peace保险单Insurance policy成本效益Cost effectiveness提单 bill of lading财政危机Financial crisis人际关系Interpersonal relationship每隔几分钟 every free minutes保守秘密Keep a secret国家税务State Taxation生活方式 Way of life两份报纸 two copies of newspaper一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃 throw away陷入困境 get into trouble工业产品 industrial goods农产品 agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition没有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱 pay good money过时 be out of fashion流行 be in the fashion批量生产 mass-production降低成本 lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values所得税 income tax投放市场 put on the market小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities要求 ask for下降 go down从商go into business努力做某事 strive to do sth.医疗设备 medical device劣质产品 inferior products一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的 easy- going人造丝 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth对有害 be harmful to警惕 be on guard认为某事当然 take sth for granted由组成 be composed of一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier遭受 suffer from由于压力 as a result of stress警告信号 warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam指出 point out逃离 run away from自杀 commit suicide从事摄影 take up photography高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country工业生产 industrial production制成品 manufactured goods领先 take over the lead失去领先地位 lose ones lead赤字 in the red就而言 as far as is concerned易手 change hands赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financial centre贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易 international trade外贸 foreign trade商船船队 a merchant fleet巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付，处理 deal with有形贸易 visible trade无形贸易 invisible trade贸易差额 trade gap失血 loss of blood高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory产品统一条形码 universal product code黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes)斑马线 zebra crossing油炸土豆片 potato chips炸薯条 French fries黑白电视机 black and white televisions墨画 black and white身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue光学扫描器 an optical scanner激光束 laser beam目的是 be designed to消灭，消除 do away with付账后离开 check out到达登记 check in现金出纳机 cash register在左边 on the left side收款台 check out counter原材料 raw materials制成品 manufactured goods近在手边 at hand衣夹 clothes-peg晒衣绳 clothes-line桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth洗碗机 a dishwasher原始人 primitive people现代人 modern people穿着 be dressed in从上刮去 scrapefrom把纺成 spininto把制成makeinto4000万年前 over four thousand years ago在远古时 in the time immemorial富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike想到 think of剪去 cut off讲故事 spin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes间接税 indirect taxes收入所得税 income taxes纳税人 taxpayer税务员 tax-collector免税的 tax-free国税 state taxes地方税 local taxes穷人 the poor富人 the rich年轻人 the young老年人the old高达 as high as以形势 in the form of政府机关 government offices凭借 by means of在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning乘火车 take train乘公共汽车 take bus布莱克一家 the Blacks向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minutes每隔一天 every other day每隔一行 every other line不久以后 shortly afterwards通向 lead to抓牢 hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs在阳光下 in the sun注意 pay attention to继续作某事 keep (on) doting好像 as if自信 self-confidence自信的 self-confident自大的 self-important自助的 self-service自给自足的 self-sufficient自学的 self-taught一般的 in general确信 be sure of习惯于 become accustomed to抱怨 complain about说实话 tell the truth说谎 tell a lie适用于 apply to处理 deal with依赖于 depend on必修课 a required course同相处 get along with考虑 think about日复一日 from day to day从始自终 from beginning to end每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow down在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use免费入场 admission free免所得税 free of income tax免费获得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance探知，查明 find out得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that得出结论 draw a conclusion交通高峰时间 rush hours交通拥挤 traffic jams援助计划 aid program视觉教具 visual aids助听器 hearing-aid捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough一定数量的 a certain amount of大量地 in large amounts小额地 in small amounts优于 be superior to劣于 be inferior to把与相混合 mixwith把与分开 separatefrom把分成 separateinto用尽 use up表现了的特点 be characteristic of究竟，到底 on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach够不到 out of reach想出，熟思 think out在人力方面 in terms of manpower在理论上 in terms of theory投资于 invest in以代替 replacewith创新进步innovational advances大波动 major fluctuations领导，带头 take the lead成群，大批 in a swarm一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants生产资料 means of production大量购买 buy in bulk参考书 reference book面对困难 come up against利息率，利率 the interest rate货币市场 money market企业投资支出 business investment expenditure不愿做某事 be reluctant to do和联系在一起 be associated with与有关系 be related to归因于 ascribe to规模经济 economies of scale以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth压出，榨取 squeezeout of每一单位投入 every unit of input多于，超过 in excess of过渡 to excess在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions优于，胜过 be superior to劣于，次于 be inferior to在春末 in late spring企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth攻击，袭击attempt on拆开，拆散 take sth apart国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)生产性投资 productive investment与并驾齐驱 keep pace with由于的原因owing to因值得受到称赞 deserve credit for与对照，与对比 as opposed to外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable income对负责 be responsible for准备，筹备 provide for到现在为止 as yet弥补 make up for政府支出 government expenditures消费支出consumption expenditures时间滞差 a time lag总计，合计 in the aggregate集中精力于 concentrate on与有很大关系 have a lot to do with与无关系 have nothing to do with逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up免税 tax exemptions技术，技能 know-how擦去 wipe away辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another建于之上 be based on/upon独有的特权exclusive privileges独家代理权 exclusive agency商标 trademark商品名称 trade name同类卖价，批发价格 trade price关于 with respect to不管，不顾虑 without respect to公平交易 fair dealing使与相关联 attachto就之限度，在范围内 so far as无形因素 intangible factors无形资产 intangible assets对某事加以考虑 take sth into account大约，多少有一点 more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest相当独特 fairly individual显著，杰出 stand out反之亦然 vice versa垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition常常 more often than not纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly纯粹的竞争 pure competition纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time至于 as for需求曲线 demand curve概言之，一般说来 in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding需求计划 demand schedule与竞争 in competition with不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market与配对 be paired with以任意的形势 in random fashion与合并 be merged with有几分，稍稍 in some measure把至于显著地位 bring into the foreground产生 arise from部分独立 partial independence经济学文献 economic literature给以其应有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on观点 point of view与不协调 out of harmony with与协调 in harmony with经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs丧失，牺牲 at the cost of势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens渴望，向往 yearn for继续，连续 a continuation of为奋斗 struggle for心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with踩，践踏 tread on sth踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sbs toes相互追逐 tread on each others heels得意洋洋 tread on air与某人祸福与共 cast in ones lot with sb决不是，绝对不 anything but盼望，期待 look forward to结果，因此 in consequence富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances对满意 be content with丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance依次，轮流 in turn赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth继续作某事 deep on doing sth更富有，跟舒服 be better off生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand成为之一部分 enter into sth自然增长或产生 accrue from sth英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life仅仅，只不过 nothing but等于 amount to不是，而是 notbut吸引的注意 get the attention of食品杂货店 grocery store为竞争 compete for干得好 do a good job记在心里 remain in ones mind收款台 checkout counter国营公司 state-owned company合资公司 joint ventures白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills营业时间 business hors因公 on business开始谈正事 get down to business激烈的竞争 strong competition通货膨胀 inflation顺差 surplus城市商业区 downtown business district保险业 insurance不断的 never-ending受限于 be limited by被认为是 be perceived as把局限于 confineto为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes能够做 in the position to do使变成 turnto对有影响 have an effect on总纲 general principles以为目的 be aimed at与相关的 relate to与联系在一起 associate with太阳能 solar power受的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通讯系统 communication system能源危机 an energy crisis财政危机 a financial crisis业余画家 an amateur painter业余摄影家 an amateur photographer道德的基础 the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然现象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商业银行 a commercial bank金融机构 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre财政困难 in financial difficulties与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth活期存款账户 checking accounts定期存款账户 savings accounts州政府 the state government联邦政府 the federal government答应一项帮助 grant a favor答应一项请求 grant a request发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices隶属于州的银行 state banks国家银行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits与相结合 couple with部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公债 government loans内债 domestic loans外债 foreign loans可能的买主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低储备金 the required reserve额外储备金 excess reserves就意义而言 in the sense在某种意义上 in a sense自由港 free port外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones经济特区 special economic zones从事于政治 engage in politics忙着工作 be engage in business与某人订婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port中东 the Middle East远东 the Far East近东 the Near East关税壁垒 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation为付关税 pay a tariff on索价，要价 chargefor原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products码头工人 dock workers造船厂，修船所 dockyard内河航行 inland navigation广告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side说出，(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to目标观众 target audiences有线电视 cable television有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面对 be exposed to抛却，扔掉 throw away旧货商 a junk dealer预付费用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分为 be segmented into(广播中的)答问节目 talk shows解释，说明 account for使(某人)信服 convinceof相当提前 well in advance有倾向的 be subject to有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure保险 insurance保险额 insurance value保险公司 insurance company保险范围 insurance coverage保险费 insurance premium作为对的报答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do经商，经营 in business因公有事 on business赚钱 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付钱(如福清费用)pay out投保人 policyholder保险单 policy建于之上 be based on索价，要价 charge for毛利 gross profit净利 net profit国民生产总值 gross national product统计学原理 a statistical principle大数定律 law of larger numbers随变动 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢复 bring sb back to在之前 prior to为此目的 toward this end由于而发生 result from导致 result in故意行为 an intentional act放火纵火 set fire to sth在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置费用 replacement cost资本支出 capital expenditure资本货物 capital goods固定资本 fixed capital流动资本 floating capital资本积累 accumulation of capital原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital把用于 employin以同样的方式 in the same manner有几分，有点儿 in a manner补偿贸易 compensation trade在和平时期 in time of peace在战争时期 in time of war足够的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on预定，命中注定 be destined for由所造成的 be occasioned by在大多数情况下 upon most occasions在那个时机 on that occasion曾经，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to从而产生出来的 be derived from使恢复 restore to投资需求 investment demand投资规模 investment scale消费者需求 consumer demand国民收入 national income指出 point out在方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in设身处地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 许多 a host of对某事加以考虑 take sth into account对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account在开始时 at the outset从开始时 from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企业预测 business expectations决定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的关头 at the crucial moment在方面 in terms of国内工业 home industries国内产品 home products国内贸易 the home trade国内市场 the home market美国国会 the United States Congress外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board董事会 the Board of Directors国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美国商业部United States Department of Commerce市场经济 market economy计划经济 planned economy决定性的测验 the crucial test决定性的问题 the crucial question在重要的关头 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism技术工 skilled labor劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations工党 the Labor Party纯粹的形式 a pure form英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution法国大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社会 society at large有倾向的 be subject to由产生的 stem from实质上，根本上 in effect供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承袭传统 in the full tradition of对于感到悲观 be pessimistic about对于感到乐观 be optimistic about指出 point out个人利益private interest社会利益 society interest支持某人on sbs side获胜，击败 triumph over高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another介入 step in决不 by no means当然，必定 by all means就而言 as far asis concerned比较利益 comparative advantage把从解放出来 freefrom使束缚于 bindto生产过程 production processes比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage指而言 refer to把比作为 compare to适用于 be applicable to使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth把应用于，使用于 applyto归类程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下 by contrast卷入 involve in完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce致力于 devoteto对有益处的 be beneficial to整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole独特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生产 mass production总的生产规模 the general mass of productions总收益 general benefit商业往来 commercial intercourse文明世界 the civilized world把用于 employin不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在方面低劣 inferior in在方面优越 superior in交换 in exchange for对有利 be advantageous for使从转移到 divertfromto标准化集装箱 standardized containers集装箱运输container transport陆运 overland transportation海运 sea transportation空运 air transportation水运 water transportation管道运输 pipeline transportation联运 combined transport承运人 carrier托运人 consignor收货人 consignee铁路运单 consignment note空运单 air waybill租船合同 charter party提单 bill of lading订舱单 booking note重新占领市场 regain market share背负式运输服务 piggy-back service从方面来讲 in terms of专门从事 specialize in与结合 merge with失效，崩溃 break down存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs短途送货short-distance distribution长途送货long distance distribution汽车装运的货物 trucked goods空运货物 air freight基础设施 infrastructure 1.Food,for example,is a kind of goods.everyone eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his plate.例如，食品就是一种商品，人人都要吃东西，但是一般人对食品出现在他们盘子里之前势必发生的一切并不多去想。2.Men andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores.at every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so on.人使用机器把木材制造成纸，然后纸被包装好并用卡车送到各个商店在这过程中的每个阶段，人们的工作都必须得到报酬，买机器，修机器等等都得花钱。3.When there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we have.but why cant we act before this happens?why cant we goback to a society in which prevention o