一般过去时讲解与练习

一一般般过过去去时时 一一般般过过去去时时 simple past tense 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的 动作 行为 主语 在过去所具备的能力和性格 等 一一 一一般般过过去去时时的的形形式式 1 be 动动词词的一般过去时态的形式有两种 即was were am Be is was 主语是第一 第三人称单数 are were 主语是复数 第二人称单 复数 2 助助动动词词 情情态态动动词词 行行为为动动词词的一般过去时态的形式 没有人称和数的变化 二二 一一般般过过去去时时的的用用法法 1 表表示示过过去去某某个个特特定定时时间间发发生生的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态 这种情况常与 just now 刚才 yesterday 昨天 last year 去年 in 1999 在 1999 年 two days ago 两天之前 等表示过去的时间状语连用 She suddenly fell ill yesterday 78 她昨天突然病倒了 We didn t have classes last week 上周我们没有上课 一般过去时亦可与 today 今天 this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 等表示现阶段时间状语 连用 如 Did you meet him today 今天你看见他了吗 2 表表示示过过去去的的习习惯惯性性或或经经常常发发生生的的动动作作 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和 often 经常 always 总是 once a week 一周一次 等表示频度 的时间状语连用 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school 我上学时每周去看一场电影 When I was in the countryside I often walked by the riverside 我在乡下时经常在河边散步 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 也可以用 would 动词原形或用 used to 加动词原形 When he was young he would go skating every winter 他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰 Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town 史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子 3 在在条条件件 时时间间状状语语从从句句中中代代替替一一般般过过去去将将来来时时 He said he would let me know as soon as he got there 他说只要他一到达那儿就马上让我知道 He said he would not go if it rained 他说如果下雨他就不去 4 用用于于虚虚拟拟语语气气 If only I were a bird 要是我是只鸟儿就好了 表示不可能 Did you wish to see me 你是找我吗 表示委婉 三 一般过去时的时间状语时间状语 1 由副词 yesterday 或由 yesterday 开头构成的短语 yesterday morning afternoon 等 如 Where did you go yesterday 昨天你去哪儿了 2 由 last 表时间的名词 构成的短语 last week last year 等 如 I received two letters from my home last month 上个月我收到两封家信 3 由 时间段 ago 构成的短语 a moment ago an hour ago 等 如 They left two hours ago 他们两小时以前离开了 4 由 介词 时间名词 构成的短语 in 1998 on Monday on April 12 等 如 Napoleon did in 1821 拿破仑死于 1821 年 5 其它词或词组 then just now 等 如 The scientists lived in China then 当时这些科学家住在中国 动词变化规则动词变化规则 动词一般过去时的变化规则 动词一般过去时的变化规则 1 直接 ed work worked look looked play played 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 直接 d live lived hope hoped use used 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i ed study studied carry carried worry worried 4 以元音字母 y 结尾 直接 ed enjoy enjoyed play played 5 以重读闭音节结尾 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stopped plan planned 6 不规则变化 is am was are were begin began blow blew bring brought 一般过去时的句子结构一般过去时的句子结构 陈述句 陈述句 主语主语 动词过去式动词过去式 其他其他 例 I was 11 years old last year He swam at school yesterday 否定句 否定句 was were was were notnot 例 I wasn t 11 years old last year didn t didn t 行为动词原形行为动词原形 He didn t swim at school yesterday 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 Was Were Was Were 主语主语 其他 其他 例 Were you 11 years old last year Did Did 主语主语 行为动词原形行为动词原形 其他 其他 Did he swim at school yesterday 一般过去时的口诀一般过去时的口诀 一般过去时并不难 过去动作 状态记心间 动词要用过去式 时间状语句末站 否定句很简单 didn t 站在动原前 其它部分不要变 一般疑问句也好变 did 放在句子前 主语 动原 其它部分依次站 特殊疑问句也简单 疑问词加一般疑问句记心间 最后一条请注意 动词过去式要牢记 一般过去时态的一般过去时态的 三变三变 技巧技巧 一变 肯定句变为否定句一变 肯定句变为否定句 技巧 1 句中含有情态动词或助动词 could would should 等时 可直接在其后面加 not 构成否定句 例如 I could get you a concert ticket I could not couldn t get you a concert ticket 技巧 2 句中含有系动词 was were 时 可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句 例如 I was at home when you called me I was not wasn t at home when you called me 技巧 3 句中谓语是行为动词时 在该动词之前加 did not didn t 动词原形 构成否定句 例如 The singer sang some Chinese songs The singer did not didn t sing any Chinese songs 二变 陈述句变为一般疑问句二变 陈述句变为一般疑问句 技巧 1 移结构动词至句首 was were could would should 等移到句首 例如 He could pack his things himself Could he pack his things himself 技巧 2 添加助动词 did 谓语是除情态动词 助动词 系动词以外的实意动词时 在主语之前加 did 实意 动词还原 例如 Mr Li looked very old Did Mr Li look very old 三变 陈述句变为特殊疑问句三变 陈述句变为特殊疑问句 技巧 1 确定疑问词 人 who whom 物 what 地点 where 时间 when what time 原因 why 方式 how 频率 how often 长度 how long 距离 how far 等等 例如 They gave the concert last night When did they give the concert 技巧 2 辨认结构形式 疑问词 情态动词 助动词 was were did 主语 例如 The accident happened near the station Where did the accident happen 例题解析 例题解析 1 Mr Mott is out But he here a few minutes ago A was B is C will be D would be 解析 几分钟前发生的动作 应该用一般过去时 应选 A 2 Hi Tom Hello Fancy I you were here A don t know B won t think C think D didn t know 解析 虽然句中没有明确的时间状语 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出 我说这话之前不知道 但是现在知道 了 表示过去的动作 要用过去时态 所以选 D 3 He promised to tell me by himself when I A come B would come C came D had come 解析 在时间状语从句中 用一般过去时表示过去将来 应选 C 小学常用不规则动词过去式小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形原形 过去式过去式 中文中文 am is was 是 表示存在 状态等 are were 是 表示存在 状态等 become became 成为 变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来 取来 带来 build built 构筑 建造 建筑 buy bought 购买 买 can could 可以 能 可能 会 catch caught 赶上 车船等 捕获 come came 来 来到 cut cut 切 割 削 剪 do does did 做 干 行动 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝 饮 drive drove 开车 驾驶 eat ate 吃 feel felt 感到 觉得 find found 寻找 查找 fly flew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记 忘却 get got 变得 give gave 给 授予 go went 去 have has had 得 病 患 病 有 吃 饮 hear heard 听见 听说 hide hid 隐藏 is was 是 表示存在 状态等 keep kept 保持 使保持某种状态 know knew 知道 了解 leave left 离去 出发 let let 允许 让 lose lost 失去 丧失 make made 使 促使 迫使 做 制作 may might 可能 可以 mean meant 表示 的意思 作 的解释 meet met 遇见 相逢 put put 放 摆 装 read read e 读 阅读 ride rode 骑 ring rang 铃 响 rise rose 上升 run ran 跑 奔跑 say said e 说 讲 see saw 看见 send sent 发送 寄 派 遣 set set 放 置 show showed 出示 给 看 shut shut 关上 门 盖 窗户等 sing sang 唱 唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡 睡觉 speak spoke 说 说话 swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘 花费 时间 拿走 带到 teach taught 教 讲授 tell told 告诉 讲述 think thought 想 思考 will would 将要 win won 赢 获胜 write wrote 书写 一般过去时练习题一般过去时练习题 一 单项选择 一 单项选择 10 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 6 I cleaned my classroom A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 7 I came my house two days ago A back on B back to C to back D back 8 He did some reading at home A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 9 What did you do I went to the movies A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10 The koala sleeps but gets up A during the day at the evening B at day during night C in the day during the evening D during the day at night 二 请用动词的正确形式填空 二 请用动词的正确形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year No she 三 翻译下列句子 三 翻译下列句子 20 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 6 你还有什么要说的 What would you like 7 放学别忘了向老师说声再见 Don t forget the teacher 8 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why you TV last night 9 他在打扫教室的时候 发现地上有块表 When he the classroom he a watch on the ground 10 他什么时候出生的 1980 年 When he 1980 四 改写句子 四 改写句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 6 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book 7 My family went to the beach last week 划线提问 family last week 8 I think she is Lily s sister 否定句 注意否定转移 9 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 10 He is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 五 五 改错题改错题 20 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 He wait for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now 10 What make him cry just now 六 完形填空六 完形填空 10 Tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇 The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered NO Sir He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 1 A others B another C the other D other 2 A made B found C looked at D looked 3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw 4 A please B pleased C pleasure D sad 5 A to B for C in D at 6 A talked B asked C spoke D sa