新概念英语第二册第十二课教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck New Expressions 1 luck l k n 运气 幸运 2 captain k pt n n 船长 3 sail seil v 航行 4 harbour ha b n 港口 5 proud praud a 自豪 6 important im p t nt a 重要的 Notes 1 luck 运气 幸运 bad hard ill tough luck 不幸 倒霉 good luck 幸运 We wish you luck 祝你好运 Good luck to you 祝你成功 He came to Beijing to try his luck 他来到北京 想碰碰运气 You never know your luck 你也许会走运的 联想 1 lucky 幸运的 运气好的 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a lucky day 吉日 He is a lucky dog 他是个幸运的家伙 You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident 你真幸运 经过那场车祸还能生还 2 unlucky 不幸的 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day 星期五被认为是不吉利的日子 You were just unlucky 你只是运气不好 She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday 她太倒霉了 休假第一天 就感冒了 It s considered unlucky to walk under a ladder 从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的 2 sail 航行 Can you sail a boat 你会驾驶船只吗 The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow 这船明天开往上海 This ship sails for New York on Monday 这船将于星期一开往纽约 The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky 白云飘过天空 The duchess sailed into the room 公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间 He sailed through his exams 他顺利地通过了考试 3 harbour 港口 This harbour is a natural harbour 这个港口是天然港 They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped the anchor 他们把船开进海港下锚 停泊 4 proud 1 骄傲的 自负的 He is proud of his daughter s ability to speak four languages 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄 傲 She is as proud as a peacock 她十分骄傲 pi k k n 雄 孔雀 孔雀 It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy 我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲 的日子 2 自尊的 自重的 be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很强不会干这种事情 They are poor but proud they never borrow money or ask for help 他们虽穷但很自重 他 们从不向人借钱或求助 3 自豪的 引以为荣的 be proud to be a scientist 作个科学家很光荣 Tom is very proud of his new car 汤姆非常满意自己的新车 Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year 我们的足球队对今年 战无不胜甚感自豪 He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason 他的妻子是个通情达理的人 为此他引以 为豪 习惯用语 be proud of 以 为荣 以 自豪 联想 pride 自负 骄傲 She showed us her new home with great pride 她非常得意地给我们看她的新家 Pride goes before a fall 谚 Pride will have a fall 谚 骄者必败 2 自尊 心 3 自豪 take pride in one s work 以工作自豪 v 与 on upon 连用 以 自傲 得意 He prides himself on being a member of a good family 他以身为良好家庭的一分子而得 意忘形 She prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages 她为自己能讲多种外国 语而感到自豪 5 important 重要的 important person 要人 be important before everything 比任何事都重要 look important 看上去了不起 She was clearly an important person 她显然是个有影响的人 It s very important to teach the children about road safety 把交通安全常识教给孩子们是 非常重要的 It was one of the most important discoveries ever made 这是所做出的最重大的发现之一 He has made an important contribution to the company s success 他对公司的成功作出了 重要的贡献 6 We ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning meet 遇见 引见 迎接 告别 Let s meet tonight 让我们今晚见面吧 I will meet you at the airport at six o clock I met him in the street 我在街上遇到他 He s an interesting man would you like to meet him 他这个人很有趣 你想跟他认识吗 7 Captain Alison will set out at eight o clock set out 出发 开始 We will set out for Beijing tomorrow 明天我们将出发去北京 She set out at dawn 她天一亮就动身了 She set out at dawn for town 她日出时出发去镇上 They set out on the last stage of their journey 他们开始了旅行的最後一程 He set out to understand why the plan had failed 他开始明白为什么计划失败了 2 打算 计划 They succeeded in what they set out to do 他们打算做的事已经做成了 She set out to break the world land speed record 她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录 联想 1 set about 开始做 着手处理 You must set about your work at once 你必须立即开始工作 How should we set about our work 我们应当怎样着手干呢 Do you know how to set about going on this work 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗 2 set aside 留出 不顾 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻 炼一下身体 Let s set aside my personal feelings 不必顾及我个人的感情 She sets aside a bit of money every month 她每月都存一点儿钱 The decision was set aside 决议被搁置 3 set down 放下 搁下 写下 We set down the facts 我们记下事实 The bus stopped to set down an old lady 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车 I ll set you down on the corner of your street 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下 车 Why don t you set your ideas down on paper 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢 I will set down the story as it was told to me 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来 8 so we ll have plenty of time plenty of 大量 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 There is plenty of room in my bag 我包里还很空 There are plenty of men out of work 有很多人失业 We have plenty of time to finish the job 我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作 As I had plenty of money I was able to help her 我钱很宽裕 能帮助她 This bread has plenty of flavour 这面包味道真好 There is plenty of space here to move about 这里有很大的活动空间 There s plenty of room for everyone inside 里面有的是地方 大家都可以进来 9 He will take part in an important race take part in 参与 参加某个活动 She took part in many student activities 她参加了不少学生活动 Are you going to take part in the discussion 你打算参加这次讨论会吗 He will take part in a chess tournament next week 下星期 他将要参加一场国际象棋比 赛 He was chosen to take part in discussion 他被选中参加讨论 We are all invited to take part in the pageant 我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典 In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games 在奥林匹 克运动会早期 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛 We all had to take part in the training run 我们大家都得参加跑步训练 比较 1 join 参加 加入 成为 的一部分或一成员 join a club 成为俱乐部的会员 join the army 参军 He joined us in the discussion yesterday 他昨天参加了我们的讨论 2 join in 参加 某活动 和 一起 做某事 join in a game conversation 参加游戏 谈话 He was too proud to join in our fun 他很高傲 不屑同我们一起玩儿 I will join in the project heart and hand 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程 3 attend 出席 参加 attended class 上课 attend a meeting lecture 出席会议 听演讲 听课 attend a wedding a funeral 参加婚礼 葬礼 attend school church 上学 教堂 I shall be attending the meeting 我会参加会议 4 enter for 是宣布参加 即 报名参加 但有时不一定真正参加 race 比赛 指速度的比赛 She came second in the race 她在比赛中得了第二名 Every morning he spent two hours training for the race 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑 competition 是能力 技能或力量的竞赛 Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition 现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈 的竞争 Because there is so much unemployment the competition for jobs is fierce 因为失业严重 求职的竞争十分激烈 语法 一般将来时 simple future tense 1 一般将来时其形式是 shall will 动词原形 Shall 用于第一人称 will 用于其它所有人称 在美国英语中 will 用于所有的人称 它们的缩写形式是 ll 其否定形式是 shan t won t 疑问句是把 shall 或 will 放在主语前 We shall drive home at six We ll drive home at six She will leave this afternoon She ll leave this afternoon We shan t go to London this weekend They won t have the meeting this afternoon Shall we tell him the truth Will you come with me this evening When will you come to my office 2 表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况 一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用 tomorrow this month next week in a day s time in two weeks time 等 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow They will leave for Hongkong tomorrow 他们明天动身去香港 The train will arrive soon 火车很快就到了 We won t be free tonight 今晚我们没空 I will see you in a week s time I shall go back to see my childh