鲁教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（I）卷.doc

鲁教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground. A . playB . playedC . are playingD . were playing2. （2分）David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word A . nearlyB . hardC . everD . hardly3. （2分） Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? No, sir. I a magazine.A . readB . am readingC . was readingD . would read4. （2分）They_ when the teacher came in.A . talkB . are talkingC . to talkD . were talking5. （2分）Why didnt you answer my phone at 7:30 last night?Sorry, _.A . I went out with my momB . I fold my clothes in my bedroomC . I was taking a shower6. （2分） Hi ,I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh, all my family my sons birthday at home.A . have celebratedB . has celebratedC . was celebratingD . were celebrating7. （2分）Tom has gone to New Zealand.Oh,can you tell me_?A . when did he leaveB . when he is leavingC . when he leftD . when is he leaving8. （2分） Where does your aunt work? She works a farm.A . withB . atC . ofD . on9. （2分）Have you finished the work?Not yet, but well keep _ until we make it.A . failedB . tryingC . triedD . failing10. （2分）I have an English lesson _ 5:00 in the afternoon. A . onB . inC . at二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）阅读理解E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year.Sadly,just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying (填埋) E-waste or burning it causes setious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, .However,their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for peoples health.Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.As for us,we should try to cut down on E-waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And dont buy a product just to have the latest model.E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.（1）According to the passage,it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones. A . more expensiveB . more diffcultC . cheaperD . worse（2）In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to . A . the old productsB . the producersC . the usersD . the new products（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A . The E-waste problem has been solved.B . The E-waste problem continues growing.C . Many countries have started recycling E-waste.D . People havent realized the E-waste problem yet.（4）To keep E-waste the smallest amount, must take actions. A . producersB . usersC . young peopleD . producers and users（5）Which sentence shows the writers opinion? A . Burning E-waste causes problems for the environment.B . E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.C . Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D . In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year.12. （10分）阅读理解Mr. Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard(寄明信片) to his pen friend in Toronto, but he doesnt know where the post office is. “ where is the post office？” he asks his new neighbor Joe. “I want to send a postcard to Toronto.” “The post office is quite far from here，” answers Joe. “If you only want to post some letters(信件) or postcards, you neednt go to the post office. You can put them into a mailbox（信箱）down the street.”（1）Where does Mr. Brown live now? A . He lives on Center Street.B . He lives in Toronto.C . He lives on Green Street.（2）Where does Mr. Brown want to go? A . To a pen friends house.B . To a post office.C . To his office.D . To Toronto.（3）What does Mr. Brown want to do in the post office? A . He wants to see the mailbox.B . He wants to buy some stamps.C . He wants to send a postcard.D . He wants to know the way to Toronto.（4）Where is the post office? A . We dont know.B . In Toronto.C . On Green Street.D . In the neighborhood.（5）Where can Mr. Brown put the postcard? A . In his office.B . In the mailbox of Toronto.C . In his house.D . In the mailbox down the street.三、 语法填空 (共20题；共49分)13. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _(allow) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 14. （1分）Thank you for_(send)emails to me. 15. （1分）Look! They _(swim) in the river now.16. （10分）语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were_He drove _fast that he couldnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car _it hit another one. An old man got out of the car and called out _(angry), “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “Im sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I _(not see) the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it _the old man. “Its cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then youll get _.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “Im feeling much _now. Why dont you drink some?” “I cant drink _(something) now, sir.” Answered Mr. Brown, “I _(wait) for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!”17. （7分）词形转换（1）We were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain_(sudden).（2）Its my _(please) to help you with your English.（3）Good _(speak) of English know how to use proper English.（4）Whats the _(pronounce) of the word?（5）Few people understand the_(different) between the two rules.（6）French fries taste _(salt).（7）Yao Ming is a _(profession) basketball player.18. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。The dishes _(lay) on the table as soon as theyre prepared.19. （1分）This winter is the_(dry) winter during these years. 20. （1分）Ruby is _(funny) than me. 21. （1分）I have three_(box) 22. （1分）I think the computer is one of the most useful _(invent). 23. （1分）Of all the workers, Mr. Smith is_(successful) one in the company. 24. （1分）I want _(see) the lions in the zoo. 25. （1分）Have you made any plans _ (visit) the teacher next week?26. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。In the end, the little boy _ (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain .27. （1分）Alans grandma_(not come)from Great Farm yet28. （1分）A rabbits large ears _ it to hear the lightest sound. (able) 29. （2分）Mary, _ you ever _ (read) the book by Han Han? Yes. I like him very much.30. （5分）写出空缺处该动词的正确形式。每空不限一词。（1）They_(build) a bridge over the river over there nowLets go and have a look（2）The child gets up very early and_(brush) his teeth himself（3）Will you please stop_(1augh) ? The baby is sleeping now（4）I told the children_(not go) out and stay at home（5）My pet cat_(hide) himself under the bed，So I failed to find him31. （1分）My English teacher is_ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot.32. （1分）The number of visitors to the museum every day_ (be) more than 5,000. 四、 翻译题 (共1题；共3分)33. （3分）这台机器是做什么用的?_this machine_?五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需