必修5第二单元语法

ThepastparticipleusedasObjectcomplement LearningaboutLanguage Discoveringusefulstructures 1 TelltheuseofV edforminthefollowingsentence NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell find pastparticiple V ed objectcomplement Twomoresentencesinthereadingpassage 1 toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway 2 Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth 过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement 过去分词作宾补 这些过去分词一般都来自及物动词 表被动或完成 作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 如 Shehadthewindowrepaired Isawagirlseatedinthecorner 一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词或结构可以分为以下几类 第一类 feel find hear notice see watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后 表 感受到某人或某事被做 IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown 2 get have make keep表 致使某人或某事被 Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist s 注意 have 宾语 过去分词 的两种用法 表示让某人做某事 如 Ihavehadmybikerepaired Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen 表示 遭遇到某种不幸 受到打击 等 如 Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident 3 like order want wish 相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe 希望 要求某人或某事被做 Iwishtheseletters tobe typedassoonaspossible Hedidn twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting 4 with n pron p p过去分词表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系 Withtheworkfinished theywenttotheseasideforaholiday Sheusuallyworksinherstudywiththedoorlocked 5 过去分词与不定式 现在分词作宾补的区别 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系 但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系 不定式强调动作发生的全过程 现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系 正在进行 Isawhercomeintotheclassroom Isawhercomingintotheclassroom Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom to do v ing pp 作宾补的区别 Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow 拿走了那本字典 Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk 正在拿那本字典 Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild 字典被拿走了 to do动作全过程已结束v ing动作正在进行pp 表被动完成 2 Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave get findsomethingdone 1 We now 2 Youlookdifferenttoday 3 Doyouwantto toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit aregettingthehousemended Haveyou had gotyourhaircut have getthedictionary delivered 5 Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown WhenIgottotherepairshopI 4 A CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope B Sorry I yet haven thad gotthefilm founditclosed developed 6 Thecomputerdoesn tseemtoworkwell you dbetter 7 JillandEric whiletheywereonholiday 8 Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyou intotwoparts 9 Atyesterday smeetingTony get haveitrepaired got hadalltheirmoneystolen have getitdivided had gotsomeofhispointsclarified 10 Chris toSarahonherbirthday ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey inthenewspaper Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding sothey byacompany had gotsomeflowerssent had gotitannounced had gotitorganized Exercise Ihavehadmybike andI mgoingtohavesomebody myradiotomorrow repair torepairrepairing toberepairedrepaired repairtorepair repairing 2 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled3 Withtrees flowersandgrass everywhere myhometownhadtakenanewlook A plantingB plantedC toplantD tobeplanted 4 Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof A takeB tobetakenC takenD taking5 IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong butIhaveneverheardAlice it A tobesung tosingB beingsung sangC sung singD sang singing 6 Icanmakeyou whatIsay butyoucan tmakeyourself inEnglish A understand understandB understand understoodC tounderstand understandD understand tobeunderstood 7 Hefoundthem atatable A sat toplaychessB sitting toplaychessC seated playingchessD seat playthechess8 Johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor A leaving unlockedB leaving unlockingC left unlockedD toleave unlocki