人教版新目标2018年英语中考复习试题导学案（全套）.doc

名 词*你需要辨析的：1、message notice information lettermessage 消息、口信 如：电话或e-mail的留言 leave/ take a messasge 留 / 捎个口信； notice指布告栏、通知栏里的，供每个人阅读并可能遵照执行的文字通知、告示 take no notice of 不注意，不理会； information知识或事实性的信息，资料；letter 信件、字母2、room place partroom 意为“空间”时是不可数名词，指物体内（电梯、车）、空旷地（停车场、院子）的空间， make room for ；place 一个具体的地方或者指座位、席位；part 一个具体位置或物体的一部分。如：Ive never been to a place where there si beautiful mountains.Which part of the city do you live in?3、step road way line step 脚步 步子 台阶 watch your step 走路小心 step by step Its only a step to my door from the supermarket.； road 路 公路 道路 take this road走这条路； way 方向或行进的路线 方式、方法 get out of my way / no way /in a friendly way； line指电话线或旅游线路, 行 Its a busy line,please hold on! In winter, its a hot line to Hainai for vacation. Read between the lines of the letter. 体会信的言外之意。4、order menu bill note list order 餐饮前的点餐；menu 菜单；菜谱 bill 账单 note 钞票 list 清单 一览表 5、voice noise sound voice 嗓音 说话声音 歌喉 in a loud /soft/low voice raise ones voice at the top of ones voice； noise 让人不愉快的噪音； sound 自然界的声音 声响 the sound of the running water/ the falling snow 6、page copy page 纸的页、面、 版面； copy 一份 一册 一本7、idea plan resolution thought suggestion idea 主意 想法； plan 计划；打算； resolution 决心 指一种品质；thought 沉思 思考 be lost in thought；suggestion 建议 （有的）痕迹 细微的迹象8. size shape size 指物体的大小、尺寸，（人的）块头 I want size 7 shoes please. He is in such a big size that he always has a lot of trouble in life.； shape指形状 the clouds of different shapes* 必须熟练的词汇 ache advantage age bottom break business (none of your business；mind your own business；a business trip) chance choice change circle concert cost cover cry culture cause danger dark date deal decision drink draw truth taste style study stay skill sight shape search reach safety research result reply reason public present point pleasure apprause owner necessary note moral mine memory medicine lesson lady license litter kid interest introduction increase hurry hobby hole interest joy knowledge outlet wisdom width zone*观察名词的后缀及所给词的词义，猜猜生词词义 carelessness （粗心） imagination （想象力） development （发展，改善）arrival (到达) certainty （肯定，必然性） impossibility _ appearance _ sadness _ preference _ beauty _ anxiety _ service_ prevention _ difficulty _ socialism_ terrorism_ signature_ netizen_ impatience_ independence_ identification_ popularity _ Taiwanese_*检测一下你的基本功I. 根据句意，完成单词拼写。1. Its our d_ to protect wild animals.2. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling m_.3. Yesterday Mr. Brown put up a n_ asking for singing jobs.4. Mobile phones can be used for sending and receiving m_.5. Before taking the medicine, you should read the i_ very carefully.6. That happy day remained in my m_ for the rest of my life.7. If he gives up acting, it will be a w_ of great talent.8. Did you enjoy your s_ in Cambridge?9. Paul gave the door a p_ and it opened.10. There is always a r_ in the shops before Christmas.11. She started a flower b_ of her own to raise her whole family.12. He is always hard-working, though he is not the cleverest, he is the t_student in his class.II. 选择填空 要求： 分析好语境 （说话人的身份、场合、语气等），从句意入手，清晰每个选项的词义。命题者所给的四个选项中，词义常有交叉部分， 如：message, information, notice 的交叉词义是“信息”。所以，语境的体味和清晰的词义是该题的考查的目的。( ) 1. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? -Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information( )2. Its really a bad _. I cant hear you clearly. - Never mind. Ill give you a call later. A. time B. number C. talk D. line( )3. Shall we go shopping now? - Sorry. Its not the right _. Im too tired. A. way B. weather C. moment D. place( )4. Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock. - Thats OK. Theres no _. A. wonder B. hurry C. doubt D. way( )5. -Can I get there by bus?-No. Boating is the only of transportation in this area.A. answer B. means C. key D. solution( )6. How about the sweater? It will surely look good on you. -Great. Its the right _ I want. A. kind B. pair C. piece D. size( )7. Are you free right now? I want to have a _with you alone about the interview.-OK. A. message B. note C. word D. letter( )8. Cathy is so kind that she often gives me a _ when I am in trouble. -So she is. She often helps me with my math. A. reply B. visit C. reason D. hand( ) 9.You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did _ Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 10.Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？I generally make it a _ to be up by 7 to read English.A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule( ) 11.Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!Mind your own _ ,Sue!A. action B. duty C. business D. way( ) 12.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt_ news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few( ) 13.Why didnt you take a taxi back last night?Because I didnt have any_with me.A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money( ) 14.John always says that he likes apples of all the _ .A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. desserts( ) 15.-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?-Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information( ) 16.I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles( ) 17.-In my opinion, China has more _to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.-I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials( )18.All the _teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women( ) 19.Emma, who are you taking _ of at home? My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 20.-How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?-You have to wait till _ comes, Steve.A. summer B. autumn C. winter D.spring( ) 21.Lets get some _ about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C. invention D.pictures( ) 22._ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman( ) 23.Mike and his friend are going to the _ to see the new action movie tonight. A. book shop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema( ) 24.-Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry. Its not the right _. Im too tired.A. way B. weather C. place D. moment( ) 25.-Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock.-Thats OK. Theres _ .A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry( ) 26.-What makes you so upset?-I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didnt give me a(n) _.A. way B. chance C. idea D. excuse( ) 27.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. information B. advice C. idea D. news( ) 28.Look at the flowers! They are in different _: red, yellow, pinkA. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names( ) 29.Id like _ grapes and pears.Oh, I only need _ orange juice.A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few( )30. What would you like to drink? _, please. A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread ( ) 31. -You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?-Oh, sorry. Its a(n) _ .A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business( ) 32. We should not eat _ meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too( ) 33. I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 34. This is not my dictionary. Its _ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters( ) 35. A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a _ of 1,0000 books! A. note B. line C. menu D. list( ) 36. Hurry up. There is _ time left.A. a little B. little C. few D.none( )37.Well,you look so happy! -Because Ive got a good _. A.work B. news C.job D. ideas ( ) 38. You can get much_about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket D.information( ) 39.We need to come up with a/an_and make a decision at once.A.information B.advice C.idea D.news( ) 40. -Would you like some _? -No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread( )41.Why are you still waiting in line? -Ive missed my _ . A. place B. order C. turn D. time( )42. It was very hard for me to make a_but J decided to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech( )41.Good news. We will have a _holiday. -Ive heard of it.But its coming in_.A.three days ; three days timeB.three days; three daysC.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time( )42.Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim? -Im afraid its not a good _.I have been there several times.A.way B.place C.advice D.idea( )43. Mr. Black gave us _on how to learn English well.A.an advice B.many advices C.some adviceD.some advices( )44. With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? _. A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you ( )45.Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep ( )46.Whats your job , Henry?Im a _ ,I work late . Im very busy when people go out to dimters . A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse ( )47.How many _can you see in the picture? Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child D. tree ( )48.Whats your _? I like swimming.A. job B. age C.hobby D. number ( )49.What would you like，sir? _ .A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop( )50. I have a_ for breakfast everyday.A. hot dog B. cookie C. dumpling D. hamburger( )51. What a fine day! Shall we go hiking, Bob? -Id love to.But iss not the right _.I am busy now.A.placeB.momentC.weather D.idea( )52.The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .Yes ,it hasnt rained for a long time there. A. milk B.tea C coffee D. water ( )53. If you work hard, youll get good _. A.grades B.notes C.lessons D.answers( )54.Lucy, do you like _? -Yes.Most of my clothes are _.A.an orange an orange B.orange ,orangeC.oranges ,oranges D.orange,an orange( )55. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home( )56. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _.A. letter B. dictionary C. postcard D. notice( )57.-Whats the news about ? -_ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. 全品中考网 A. A member of B. A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of( )58. What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win the_hurdles（跨栏）. A.110-meter B.110-meters C.110 meter D.110 meters( )59. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _. A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard( )60. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep名词重点考查：1. They got much _ on the Internet. Its very useful A. photo B. idea C. massage D. information2. Im really sorry Im late. I hope I didnt cause you _.A .too much trouble B. so many troubles C. much too trouble D. so more troubles3. Paper making is _ of ancient China.A. one of greatest inventor B. one of the greatest inventors C. one of greatest inventions D. one of the greatest inventions4. - Excuse me, could you please move over a little and make some _ for me? - Sure.A. places B. seats C. room D. ground5. _ great fun! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6. _ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7._ delicious food your mother cooked for us yesterday! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What8. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucy and Lilys9. The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident. A. childrens B. children C. child D. childs10.The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service11. - How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _.A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time12. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of ,women B. A number of ,woman C. The number of ,women D. The number of ,woman13. There are forty-five _ in this school.A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher14. Two bags are on the table. They are _. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucy and Lilys15.Come on, children. Help yourselves to some _ if you like.A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens代 词*你能分清楚吗？人称代词 主格 （在句子中作主语）_ 宾格 （放在动词、介词后作宾语）_物主代词 形容词性 （不能单独使用，后必须加名词）_ 名词性（在一定语境中单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词） _反身代词 _*你需要关注的考点热点1. 与“两者”有关的不定代词 both (两者都) 后接复数名词及动词；neither（两者都不）后接单数名词及动词；either （两者中的任一） 后接单数名词及动词2与“三者或三者以上”有关的不定代词 all none 3. it one that 细细体会下面句子：1)-How nice your watch looks! Where did you get it?- I got it on the internet.-Really? Id like to get one on the internet, too.2) The population in China is much larger than that in USA.你的总结： it 指_；one 指_； that 指_4. none no one nobody none 指人或物，强调数字概念，常用在of 结构中；no one, nobody 用来指人。试比较：1) -How many of you will go there by boat?-None.2) -Who will go there by boat? - Nobody. /No one.3) Nobody / No one remembered my birthday. None of my friends remembered my birthday.5. every eachevery adj. 侧重于指三者或以上中的“每个、个个”，含全体之意，不能单独使用；each adj. pron. 常指两者中的“每个”，强调个体，可用在of中。 试体会：They each have an apple. They have an apple each. Each of them has an apple.He gave each/every child a present. He gave each of the children a present.He gave the children a present each.6. another other(s) the other(s) another 在原来基础上增加一个，也可接基数词，表“另外几个”,这种用法还可说成 数字 more； the other 指两者中的另一个。体会下面句子：The color of this blouse is too small bright for me. Could you show me another one?The work is too heavy. We need another ten / ten more hours.Old Henry has two children. One is in England, the other is in Australia.the other, other 后可接名词，而 the others, others后面不可再接名词；the other(s) 表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部，other(s) 则指除去一部分后的另一些，而不是指剩下的全部。体会：We should help others when they are in trouble. 当别人遇到麻烦时，我们应该伸出援助之手。Jim is taller than all the other students in his class. Jim比他班上的其他所有学生都要高。Some people are boating, others are dancing. 一些人在划船，另一些人在跳舞。7. some any 试做下面练习：Could I get you _drinks?Come to me for help if you meet _ problem.Jim is taller than _ other student in his class.除了some/ any的常规用法，你的总结 _8. 有关反身代词1）在句中的位置 John is too young to take care of himself. (放动词或介词后作宾语) He told me the news himself. He himself told me the news. (用以强调时，表“亲自、独自”)2）不可作定语 如不可说 myself picture 而要说 my own picture*考点关注( )1. Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?-Oh, I know _ not far from my home.A. it B. one C. that D. this( )2. Make sure youve got the tickets and guidebooks and _ ready