仁爱版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of schoolbased curriculums.Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AIrelated education.According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.（1）Chinas first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses. A . thousands ofB . hundreds ofC . millions ofD . hundreds and thousands of（2）The publisher has published of the series so far. A . 4 volumnsB . 6 volumnsC . 10 volumnsD . 12 volumns（3）From the last paragraph, we can know that . A . three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB . the students like the AI textbooks very muchC . the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD . the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019（4）The best title for the passage is . A . Chinas First AI TextbooksB . Great Progress in AI TechnologyC . Themes of AI TextbooksD . Popularity of AI Textbooks2. （10分） During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.（1）From the passage, we know the Summer Palace _.A . has flowers only in summerB . is worth visiting all the year roundC . is a place where people visit only in summerD . is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed _ in Xiangshan.A . skatingB . swimmingC . skiingD . board-skating（3）The five-day trip of Beijing was _.A . during New Years DayB . after the Spring FestivalC . on the Mid-Autumn DayD . before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.A . so that they could easily find their hotelB . in order to go shoppingC . so they could get something freely from the hotelD . as the New Years gift（5）In the writers eyes, Chinese people _.A . are kindB . are helpfulC . strictly kept the traffic rulesD . all of the above3. （8分）阅读理解Manu，an eightyearold boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroomAfter a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning againManu，wake upIts time for you to go to school，shouted out Manus mother，Akhila，from the kitchenManu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didnt hear his mothers repeated shoutingManu! Please wake up!Its already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutesWake up and get readyAfter much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the houseAkhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutesShe quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school busPhew!Manu didnt miss his bus todayAkhila sighed and thought to herselfWhat should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right timeIts time to teach him a lessonThe next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usualEverything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silenceManu finally woke up at around 9oclockHe looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，Mamma!Why didnt you wake me up？I am really late for schoolHe couldnt stop cryingI have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manus schoolThe fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louderMamma，what should I do now？Please helpI promise I will wake up every day on timeAkhila could no longer see her son crying and said，Just promise me one more thing that you will do your daily task on time without pestering you to do itSure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voiceI have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowed Myou to take up the test todayManu hugged his motherMamma!Thank youHe quickly got himself ready for school without any help from AkhilaOn the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhilas face（1）When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？ A . After 6：30B . After the school bus leftC . Before 6：30D . Before the school bus arrived（2）What does the underlined wordpesteringmean in paragraph 7？ A . Inviting politelyB . Asking many timesC . Allowing many timesD . Encouraging patiently（3）In what order did the following events happen？aManu cried for helpbAkhila drove Manu to schoolcAkhila asked Manu for one more promisedAkhila got special permission from the teachereManu got himself ready for school without helpA . a，d，c，e，bB . d，ac，e，bC . a，d，e，b，cD . d，a，e，c，b（4）Why was there a smile on Akhilas face at last？ A . She didnt wake up ManuB . Manu did well in the maths testC . She taught Manu a lesson successfullyD . Manu got up by himself that morning（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A . A lazy sonB . A strict motherC . A quiet lessonD . A happy family4. （8分）阅读理解 It all started at the beginning of the fifth grade. At first, Carmen wasnt really sure what was happening. In class, she had to squint (眯着) her eyes to see the blackboard clearly. She had to do the same thing when she read street signs, or when she watched a movie.It wasnt long before Carmen found herself squinting all the time, but she didnt want anyone to know that. One day, she asked for a desk closer to the blackboard. Her teacher asked if she had trouble seeing the blackboard. Carmen shook her head, but she knew she couldnt pretend(假装) much longer.At home, she had to sit closer and closer to the television while watching her favourite shows. Her mother noticed that and said, Tomorrow Im calling the eye doctor to get an appointment for you. Three days later, Carmen had new glasses and the doctor told her to wear them all the time. Carmen frowned in the car the whole way home.All of the kids at school will think Im a nerd. she said.You look just as beautiful with those glasses on as you do without them, her mother smiled and said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She avoided her friends and stood alone, feeling unhappy. Suddenly, she heard her friend Tracy shout. Carmen ran over. Whats wrong? she asked.My silver ring is gone! Tracy cried. Its very special and I cant lose it!Carmen could tell that Tracy was very sad. They all looked for the ring in the grassy area of the playground. She took the glasses out and put them on. She caught, her breath. Everything looked so different! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a glimmer of silver caught her eye. It was the ring.Here it is. Ive found it! She handed it to Tracy.Thanks, Carmen. I never thought wed find it, Tracy paused. Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great!Carmen had forgotten that she was wearing the new glasses. Thanks, she replied shyly. As they walked back towards the school building, two more girls from her class complimented (赞美) her on her glasses. Carmen smiled. Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all, she thought.（1）Before Carmen got glasses she . A . found Tracys missing ringB . wasnt able to see the blackboard clearlyC . sat far away from the televisionD . thought having glasses wouldnt be so bad（2）The word nerd may mean in the passage . A . a person who likes gamesB . a person who looks stupidC . a person who is not braveD . a person who is not honest（3）Which one of the following can be put in ? A . But Carmen explained the difficult situation she faced.B . It was necessary for Carmen to see the notes on the blackboard.C . Carmen realized that she could search better if she could see better.D . Carmen described how important it was to take care of her eyes.（4）According to the story, what do you think Carmen will probably do next? A . She will wear her glasses all the time.B . She will keep her glasses in her pocket.C . She wont tell her friends that she needs to wear glasses.D . She will wear her glasses only when she is with her family.5. （8分）阅读理解Chinese food in Britain has over 100 years of history. Since then, theyve been springing up around the country. Today, Chinese food is one of the top choices for hungry Englishmen.But since coming to China, Ive found some differences. Much of the Chinese food in Britain is influenced by western tastes. For example, dishes are not hot and had fewer kinds. Its difficult to find the hot food of Yunnan food in Britain. The most popular Chinese dishes in Britain are chou mein, egg-fried rice and spring rolls. Also, meat dishes are always sweet and sour.The Chinese food in Britain not only gives a different taste. In most Chinese restaurants, food is served as a buffet(自助的). And once you sit down in a Chinese restaurant, dont hope to rotate(旋转) the dishes around a big round table to share. This kind of table in English is called a Lazy Susan because its convenient to move dishes around. But in Britain they are very uncommon.At the end of the meal, dont forget your lucky cookie! In most Chinese restaurants, youll be given a cake that you break a half. Inside is a small piece of paper with your lucky words written on it. Although you can hardly find lucky cakes in China, no Chinese meal in Britain is complete without reading these letters of good luck.（1）What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in paragraph 1 mean? A . 出现B . 变化C . 服务D . 分享（2）According to the writer, Chinese dishes in Britain _. A . are hotterB . are the same as Western dishesC . have fewer kindsD . have the same taste as those in China（3）From the last paragraph, we can learn that _. A . People will become lucky if they have lucky cakes.B . lucky cakes are also very popular in China.C . English people like reading lucky words in the cakesD . Chinese meals are too much for an English person to finish（4）Whats the title of the passage? A . Chinese Lucky CakesB . Chinese Food in BritainC . English Food from ChinaD . a Lazy Susan6. （8分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason(原因) people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying(满足) a childs sweet tooth. she or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases peoples of all ages. It makes most of us feel happy even if(即使) we are the ones doing the cooking!（1）Now fewer people cook because most of them dislike home cooking.（2）A parent spends an hour making cookies just to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth.（3）The writer thinks the smell of home cooking makes us happy.（4）Meals often bring many people together then they can see one another at the same time.（5）This passage mainly(主要) tells us that family meals are important.7. （8分）阅读理解 The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song DoReMi in the movie is also popular in the world.The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She is a young and outgoing woman. She goes to look after a family with seven children. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.The family are very sad after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. Nobody takes care of the children. They cry and shout every day. The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children.Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father is almost mad, but the childrens smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married.（1）DoReMi is _. A . a movieB . a songC . a filmD . a play（2）Mr. Von Trapp and his family live in _. A . the USAB . AustraliaC . AustriaD . England（3）The children cry and shout every day because _. A . Mr. Von Trapp feels lonelyB . Maria comes to their home and the children dont like herC . Mrs. Von Trapp often becomes angryD . Mrs. Von Trapp died and no one cares for them（4）How does Maria cheer the children up? A . She buys many good things for them.B . She teaches them to write and read.C . She looks after Mr. Von Trapp so carefully that they get married.D . She teaches them to sing lively songs and perform funny plays.（5）The story ends with _. A . happinessB . illnessC . sadnessD . anger8. （8分）阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium (钙), which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains, no gains.Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1）When its , you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2）According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities. A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A . Gardening will be good for your bones.B . Gardening may help people to feel happy.C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.（4）The best title of the passage may be . A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with Neighbors9. （10分）阅读理解Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” s