Be-going-to的用法与练习.doc

语法知识：be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法Im going to the school.我正要去学校。Im going to go to the school.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词be going to的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家： 疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What.do.?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：What are you going to do nextMonday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 但是特别注意：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度 ，二者互换 也是可以接受的。4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如： The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。5. be going to用法口诀： be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 【小试牛刀】请用will完成下面的句子。1. I _ (visit) her this Saturday.2. _ you _ (go) to school tomorrow?3. They _ (not buy) train tickets.Be going to练习I.选择适当的词填空。1. A: What is she_(do)? B: She_(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who _(sing) ? 3 A: What_ they _(do)? B: They_(run)on the grass now.4. Are they_(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5. A: _the girls_(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they arent. They_ (pick)up leaves.6. Bob _(swim)in the pool now.7. They are_(make) a snowman.8. The boys _(take) picturesinthe garden now.9. Its 12:00，the students _(have) lunch in the canteen now.10. My father_(wash) his car outside now.11. A: _ your brothers _(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.12. I like_(dive) and_(swim).14. Look! The kangaroo_(jump), the panda_ (sleep),the monkeys _(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answers.选择答案。( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What _ you want to be?A. are B. does C. do( )3. _ _ _ Im going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?( )4. _ _ On foot.A.Do you go to school everyday?B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5. _ _ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?IV Choose the right words.选择填空when what where how what time which who-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.-_ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.-_are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.-_are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.-_is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.VConnect the sentences.连词成句。1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I3. by, am, I going, train4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to 5. this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon VI用提示词回答问题。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）3How are you going to the US？（plane）VII. 翻译句子：1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _