2018中考英语重点短语 [中考英语知识点重点短语总结] .doc

2018中考英语重点短语 中考英语知识点重点短语总结 2017中考正在紧张地复习中，英语有哪些重点短语的知识点呢?接下来小编为你整理了中考英语知识点重点短语总结，一起来看看吧。 中考英语知识点重点短语总结(一) 1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend和pay主语都是人，cost 主语是物. spent还可以指 度过 How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone . It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day . 2.thanks for为 而感谢 _ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 _ your help .I got good grades . 3.感叹句:多么 what + 名词 how + 形容词/副词 _ bad weather ! _ hard he works ! _ fresh vegetables ! _ cute a monkey it is ! 4.因为、由于：because(连词) +从句:(表示原因) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to I didn t go to school _ I had a headache . He was late for class _ the bad weather . He can t come _ he is ill . Many people have a cold _ the cold weather . because和 so不能同时连用 . 5.来自:be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet . 6.How often 对频率提问 (多久一次) 回答用表示频率的副词或短语;How long 对一段时间提问 (多久) 回答用表示一段时间的状语;How soon 对将来时间提问 (多久) 回答用 in+时间段;How far 询问多长距离(多长) _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. _ will your father come back ? - In two years . _ do you exercise ? - Once a week . _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . _ are you staying there ? - Two weeks . 7.乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ . 骑自行车、马或驴用ride：ride one s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one s car 8.对不起:Excuse me (劳驾，客套话);Sorry (表示道歉) _ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . I ll do it right away . Don t eat in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ ， is this the way to the station ? 9.声音:sound (自然界各种声音);noise(噪音);voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子) Lucy has a sweet _ . That _ like a good idea . Don t make _ . The baby is sleeping . 10.look like (外貌看起来像 );be like (性格像 ) Lily _ _ Lucy. Oh ， they are twins. Tony _ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful. 11.take to 带去;bring to 带来;fetch 没有方向性(强调来回) Tony . _ the ball here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays . _ your homework _ school tomorrow . 12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句 I d like _ milk . Would you like _ yogurt ? Thanks . I don t want _ . 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some . 13. 多少：How many修饰可数名词复数;How much 修饰不可数名词 _ juice do you want ? _ apples do you want ? _is the T-shirt ? It s 30 yuan . How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ? 14. 看：see 强调看的结果;look (at) 不及物动词，强调看的动作;watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影;read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志 Don t_ in bed . We will _ a basketball game this evening . Please _ the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the tree yesterday . On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show . On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie 15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon stopped _ (cry ). He was tired and stopped _ (have ) a rest . 16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作： forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事) He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school . forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作： forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事) He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don t you remember seeing the man before ? 17. 到达 reach + 地点 get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday . She arrived _ the bus station just now . You should _ (get) home on time . 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词.如：get home get there 省略 to 18. 擅长，在 方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in She is good at chemistry . = She _ _ _ chemistry . Niuniu is good at _ the violin . = Niuniu _ well in _ the violin . Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better _ dancing than Lily .but Lily _ _ in singing than Lucy . 19. win (赢得)接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等. Which team _ the football match ? Wang Hao _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Men s Singles . 20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 lend 借出 keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用. Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother _ _. How long can I _ the book ? You can _ it for two weeks . 类似用法的还有：buy have put on wear become be leave be away from open be open begin be on die be dead return be back become He has _ a doctor . He has _ a doctor for 10 years . begin The film has _ . The film has _ for ten minutes . 中考英语知识点重点短语总结(二) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn t to do或didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2. return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later意为 迟早 、 早晚 。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为 归还 ，相当于give back. 拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为 返回 ，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like 无论天气 用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为 无论什么 ，引导状语从句。 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法practise doing sth. 表示 实践、练习(做)某事 。 拓展practice名词， 实践 、 实施 、 练习 put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是 鼓励 、 支持 。 2)take part in 参加 ，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示 防御 、 保护 。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn用作动词，意思是 警告 、 警戒 。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 中考英语知识点重点短语总结(三) (1)be made in(在 生产或制造)，be made of(由 组成或构成) (2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来;随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)，come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来)，come over(过来;顺便来访)，come in(进来)，come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出) (3)do one s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在 干得好), do one s homework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读) (4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在 .后面)，fall off(从 掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒) (5)get down(下来;落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来;取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与 相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚) (6)give up(放弃)，give a hand(给与 帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会) (7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍;仔细检查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着 一直往前走) (8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛)，have a try(尝试;努力) (9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看;抬头看)，look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看; 观看)，look like(看起来像)，l