单词辨音题解题总结

单词辨音题解题 题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导:1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /例题：A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案：B4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, （字母常在单词中间）如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/，（字母常在单词末尾）如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n在k, c 前发/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/，在末尾多发/如English, England, stronger；thing3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4. th发/的情况/动词，如think,thank, throw数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/的情况：亲属关系，如father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如with, without4. ch读 /t/； ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; sh 读/; wh读/w/; 5. 记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况！ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/ head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young / shoulder soul /u/au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn cause fault /:/ie: piece niece field /i:/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei: weight feint /ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/ height reich(德)帝国) /ai/ foreign /i/ sovereign (君主) /i/oo: good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /i/ bear pear wear tear / heard /:/ heart /a:/our: hour flour sour /au/ honour colour / journal journey /:/ tourist /u/ pour mourn(哀悼) /:/ nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/ surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /:l/ chalk talk walk /:/ng: finger longer younger /g/ singer /th: bath path breadth cloth / breathe bathe clothes /ð/ ch: teacher research machine technical /k/tion: suggestion question /n/sion: revision television /n/ed: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ example examination exist exact /gz/g: age giant luggage village technology huge /d/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion /b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音 练习题1、 判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“”，不同的打“”。1. firsther()2.fifththere()3.todayplay()4.saysays()5.eatkeep() 6.AprilMay()7.lookmoon()8.growtouch()9.makehave()10.subjectmust()11.babymy()12.favoriteEurope()二、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（B）1.A.rulerB.herC.teacher（A）2.A.bearB.dearC.hear（B）3.A.hobbyB.overC.cock（A）4.A.grassB.cakeC.skate（B）5.A.inB.bikeC.little（C）6.A.goB.phoneC.stop三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(C)1.A.mustB.publicC.questionD.cup(B)2.A.dangerB.herC.litterD.mother(A)3.A.greatBbreadC.readyD.head(B)4.A.dearB.bearC.hereD.near(A)5.A.cookB.roomC.foodD.schooll(C)6.A.thirdB.thereC.fifthD.three(B)7.A.readB.readyC.teamD.sea(B)8.A.familyB.faceC.happyD.piano(A)9.A.instituteB.justC.underD.up(B)10.A.sweaterB.teamC.breadD.head(C)11.A.bagB.mapC.gradeD.can(B)12.A.farmB.warmC.farD.park(B)13.A.orangeB.carrotC.clockD.holiday(D)14.A.birdB.girlC.skirtD.fire(C)15.A.classB.grassC.takeD.last4、 默读下列句子，写出句子中含有所给单词划线部分相同读音词1.Thenurseinwhiteskirtgavemeapurseshepickedupatwork.birdnurseskirtpursework2. Theoldwomanwithayellowbagiswalkingslowlyinthesnow.lowoldyellowslowlysnow3. Davidhadnotimetosaygoodbyeandwenthomebybike