新视野大学英语4 选择题+翻译题.doc

新视野大学英语读写教程4 期末复习Unit 1 （CDCBD BDDDD）1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _ you certainly will have received your allowance. A. by that time B. at that time C. by which time D. at which time 2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers _ loans from the government. A. would receive B. received C. ought to receive D. should receive 3. They packed the instruments carefully _ they would be broken during transportation. A. so that B. on condition that C. for fear that D. provided that 4. _ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people. A. When B. While C. Now that D. If 5. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he _ by bus. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. would have gone D. could have gone 6. After the meeting the workers went back to their _ workshops. A. respectable B. respective C. respectful D. respected 7. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A. interpretation B. meaning C. reason D. sense 8. The dentist could _ no signs of decay in my teeth. A. determine B. define C. assign D. detect 9. The economy looks set to _ its growth into next year. A. endure B. persist C. remain D. sustain 10. It was such a(n) _ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. A. concern B. anxiety C. expectation D. reliefUnit 2 （ACBAA A AACBC）1. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A. will have stayed B. shall stay C. have been staying D. have stayed 2. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. should have lost 3. Our hopes _ and fell in the same instant. A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 4. A season ticket _the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A. entitles B. grants C. presents D. promises 5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _ extensive damage had been done. A. before B. since C. after D. as 6. When you enter the quiet room, be sure _ the silence. A. not to break B. not breaking C. to not break D. not to breaking 7. Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he _ the president. A. were B. should be C. be D. had been 8. This is a group of six boys _ 14 to 17. A. aged B. ages C. aging D. age 9. All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. been fulfilled B. having been fulfilled C. were fulfilled D. had been fulfilled 10. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 11. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ sightseeing. A. rather than to go B. more than going C. other than going D. than to goUnit 3(BCACB AACDA)1. This diploma (毕业文凭) _ that you have completed high school. A. entitles B. certifies C. secures D. approves 2. If the rain doesnt stop, people will be faced _ serious flooding. A. to B. about C. with D. by 3. Yet in a _ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed. A. liberal B. liable C. liberated D. reliable 4. The article _ Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century. A. predicted B. witnessed C. highlighted D. intensified 5. He is watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered 6. I recognized him at once, but his name _ me for the moment. A. escaped B. missed C. failed D. ignored 7. The girl will get _ her nervousness once she is on stage. A. over B. through C. off D. away 8. Scarcely had the old man gone out _. A. that it started to rain B. than it started to rain C. when it started to rain D. and it started to rain 9. You are invited to the party _ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. having been B. given C. to give D. to be given 10. The editor _ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut away D. cut out Unit 4 (CDDCD BDCBA)1. He does not _ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. go on with B. put up with C. get along with D. keep up with 2. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _ in other ways. A. payable B. respectful C. grateful D. rewarding 3. He is one of the most _ singers in his country. A. preferred B. known C. favorable D. popular 4. I didnt know what to do but then an idea suddenly _ to me. A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit 5. Weve _ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of 6. _, Ive decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable. A. At second thought B. On second thought C. In second thought D. From second thoughts 7. The government is believed to be considering _ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon. A. to pass B. have passes C. passed D. passing 8. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy _ her trip to America. A. to have prepared for B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. being prepared for 9. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her _ to be a useful person. A. fall out B. turn out C. carry out D. take out 10. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more _ and to protect students rights with legal advice. A. transparent B. visible C. applicable D. practical Unit 5 (CAABD ACADCD)1. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I dont _ what he said. A. remind B. recognize C. recall D. reflect 2. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to _. A. take it over B. take it off C. take it down D. take it in 3. Shortly after his retirement, the former president _ gardening and hunting. A. took to B. took on C. took in D. took after 4. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. A. scarcity B. minority C. minimum D. shortage 5. His dramatic change in opinion was _ by the unspeakable wrong done to him. A. brought out B. brought to C. brought up D. brought about 6. He was _ admittance to the restaurant for not being properly dressed. A. denied B. rejected C. stopped D. accepted 7. _ available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present. A. Expenses B. Costs C. Funds D. Money 8. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A. in that B. in which C. in order that D. so that 9. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _ another man-made satellite. A. to have launched B. to launch C. launched D. having launched 10. _ in his reading that Susan hadnt dared to make a sound. A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed 11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A. interpretation B. explanation C. meaning D. sense Unit 6 (DBABD ABCCC)1. By the time you get to New York, I _ for London. A. would be leaving B. have already left C. am leaving D. shall have left 2. The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance of winning. A. event B. case C. incident D. affair 3. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. fully C. exclusively D. roughly 4. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident. A. were set up B. be set up C. was set up D. set up 5. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication _. A. tragedy B. question C. vacuum D. barrier 6. There is no _ to the house from the main road. A. access B. exposure C. avenue D. edge 7. He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all of its members. A. to be considered B. being considered C. considering D. having considered 8. The _ stuck on the envelope says By Air. A. diagram B. signal C. label D. mark 9. Reading _ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than it will admit. A. behind B. along C. between D. among 10. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby. A. has been insisting B. would insist C. had insisted D. insisted Unit 7 (ABCAD BCDBB)1. The problem _ when the students refused to do their homework. A. arose B. aroused C. rose D. raised 2. When he suddenly _ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence. A. took B. brought C. showed D. came 3. _ so many people in the United States been out of work as today. A. More than ever before B. In the past, there have never C. Never before have D. Formerly, there never were 4. It _ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room. A. came B. appeared C. arrived D. reached 5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about _ to return to school full-time. A. he wanted B. he wanting C. him to want D. his wanting 6. The association is _ to raising funds to help the blind. A. conducted B. committed C. concentrated D. concerned 7. I wont _ those children making a noise in my house! A. allow B. let C. have D. permit 8. The TV station, in _ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧). A. regard B. relation C. respect D. response 9. _ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be. A. No sooner B. Only after C. Hardly D. Scarcely 10. _, John has been to several foreign countries. A. Even he is young B. Young though he is C. In spite of he is young D. Young is as he Unit 8 1. Actually, humor helps make products more _ to consumers. A. available B. sensible C. feasible D. accessible 2. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _. A. sophisticated B. soaked C. philosophical D. physical 3. Dollys creators at Edinburghs Roslin Institute boasted she _ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans. A. contained B. emphasized C. packed D. embodied 4. Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizations hope that online tools and other media resources should _ affect our childrens education and overall development. A. positively B. regularly C. consequently D. consistently 5. The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in, was suspected in nearly two dozen _ crimes. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 6. The increasing academic _ with foreigners calls for good spoken English. A. action B. interaction C. interference D. interval 7. Although many of the sports _ for the Games have yet to be built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOCs evaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities. A. facilities B. fatigue C. fibers D. features 8. WTO entry will enable us to learn from the worlds best advertising _ and participate directly in international competition at home. A. heads B. brakes C. brains D. bounds 9. Our program is different _ it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems. A. in deed B. in that C. in case D. in effect 10. When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he was looking for a _. A. bargain B. charge C. gain D. purchaseUnit 11. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。Unit 21. If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2. It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3. Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp. 查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4. Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation. 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5. Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world. 查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide. 1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。Unit 31. The man is reported to have said in private that we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation. 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage. 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous painpain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。Unit 41. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner. 据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3. Anyone can take good photosits just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4. Anyone can take good photosits just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5. When he started the company, he thought hed be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded. 当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6. A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment. 佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。Unit 51. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency. 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2. I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to se