2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题及解析

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷及解析I. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。(每题1.5分)1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Lets go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six oclock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C.Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.Whats his phone number?B. Whats the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每题1.5分6. A B C 7. A B C 8. A B C 9. A B C 10. A B C C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(每题1.5分)11. A. FoodB. WaterC. Paper12. A. FourB. SixC. Ten13. A. At about 7：00B. At about 8：00C. At about 9：0014, A. Play chessB. Have a talkC. Sing a song15. A. Cooking.B. Writing.C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案短文及问题听两遍。(每题1.5分)16. A. On FridayB. On MondayC. On Wednesday17. A. She wrote a letter.B. She sent a postcard.C. She made a phone call.18. A. Near a bus stopB. In a post officeC. In her school19. A. One dayB. Two daysC. Three days20. A. HelpfulB. LuckyC. BraveII读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5分）21. This book is a /bit/ difficult for me.AbedBbatCbadD. bit22. The French boy enjoys his school /laif/ in China.AlateBlifeClaughD. knife23. Is there a swimming /pul/ in your neighborhood?ApoolBpeelCpushD. pale24. The movie star needs some /pravt/ time to relax herself.AprojectBprovideCproductD. private25. It took some photos with the new /kmr/ on my birthday.AcinemaBcalendarCcameraD. kilometerIII. 选择填空 从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26. Hi, Bob._?Im fine, thanks.A. Whats thisB. Where are youC. Whos thatD. How are you27. Is this your brothers hat?No, it isnt. The black one is _.A. hisB. himC. sheD. her28. I often eat apples.Me, too._ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /29. What does your cousin look like? Is he tall or_?He is tall. And he is strong.A. shortB. thinC. longD. small30. My favorite sport is baseball.So you can _ the baseball club.A. giveB. playC. joinD. meet31. 一Hello. Is Gina there?一Sorry, shes not _ home.A. toB. atC. onD. of32. 1 cant find my ruler. I dont know _ its somewhere in the living room.A. soB. ifC. butD. be33. _is your art teacher?Mr.Miller. He is my favorite teacher.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who34. Im going to the_ tomorrow. I want to borrow a few books about science.A. museumB. libraryC. mountainD. hospital35. My best friend Alice is much _than me. Im very outgoing.A. quietB. quieterC. quietestD. the quietest36. Has Linda washed the clothes?No, she hasnt. She _it after she finishes her homework.A. didB. has doneC. will doD. was doing37. Im very sorry, Dad. I failed the math test._.Youve tried very hard.A. Youre welcomeB. Sounds goodC. Thats for sureD. Never mind38. Excuse me. Could you speak a little louder? I cant hear you _.OK.A. hardlyB. cheaplyC. clearlyD. heavily39. Look!_ beautiful flowers!And they smell very nice.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an40. Allan has a pet dog. I often see him _the dog in the morning.A. walkB. walksC. walkedD. to walk41. Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?Id love to, but I _. I have an important meeting that day.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt42. Paul and Dale have _in common, although they are brothers.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing43. Eric, _playing that computer game. Why not read a book?OK, Mom.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopsD. stop44. When will Sally and Carol arrive?I dont know. I have _here for half an hour/A. comeB. leftC. waitedD. arrived45. Whats up, Tony?Well, Mr. King, could you tell _?A. how did you learn historyB. when the art festival isC. where were you yesterdayD. what are they drawingIV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was 46 he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a 47 guy at the station at night. He felt 48 for him, so he gave him some money.The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve 49 him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his 50 . But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked, “How did you get to this 51 ?” 52 a smile, the homeless guy said, “By showing love.” Steve didnt 53 it, so he asked him, “What do you mean by that?” The homeless guy replied, “In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone.”Steve asked him, “Do you 54 it?” to which the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldnt give me a coin 55 I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to 56 them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty 57 . Then you are the one looking for bricks.”Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 58 .Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we 59 our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a 60 position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.( ) 46. A. oldB. cheapC. readyD. dirty( ) 47. A. richB. homelessC. smartD. handsome( ) 48. A. happyB. sorryC. angryD. excited( ) 49. A. toldB. lentC. soldD. bought( ) 50. A. shynessB. sadnessC. kindnessD. illness( ) 51. A. pointB. hotelC. stationD. restaurant( ) 52. A. ForB. FromC. WithD. About( ) 53. A. finishB. discussC. describeD. understand( ) 54. A. regretB. needC. studyD. plan( ) 55. A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. unless( ) 56. A. orderB. offerC. showD. throw( ) 57. A. lotB. roomC. storeD. house( ) 58. A. mealB. adviceC. giftD. question( ) 59. A. forgetB. believeC. protectD. remember( ) 60. A. difficult B. strangeC. specialD. strongV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）Helen： Hi, Frank. What are you doing here?Frank：61 Helen： What?Frank： A toy plane. 62 Helen： Wow, thats great. You can make toys by yourself. Do you sell them?Frank： No63 Sometimes I give them to my friends.Helen： It looks so difficult. 64 Frank： My uncle taught me. Do you like it? I can teach you.Helen： Really? 65 61. A. It is sunny and hot.B. It was raining hard.C. Im making a plane.D. Were eating dinner.62. A. You dont need them.B. She will get there tomorrowC. We came here by plane.D. I like making all kinds of toys63. A. I sell it for two dollars.B. Let me pay for it.C. We dont have money.D. I do it just for fun.64. A. What did he teach?B. How did you learn it?C. Where are the toys?D. Do you have an uncle?65. A. Thatll be great!B. Here you are.C. Thats too bad!D. Im afraid notVI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AOn April 1st, April Fools Day, friends play fun tricks on each other. One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher, Jason. He was a fun guy who loved tricks.My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper. Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper. It took us all day, but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons.Mark, Jasons roommate, gave us the key to their apartment. When Jason left, we went into the apartment, and put all the balloons in Jason s bedroom and bathroom. We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home.When Jason came back, he went into the bathroom first. He saw the balloons and shouted, “What?” And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons. There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughedIts OK guys,” he said; “That was funny, but Im tired and Im going to bed.” He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons. “Come on guys,” he said, “No, no!” I began popping the balloons. Jason began laughing again and shaking his head. “This is just too much, Scott!” he cried, as the colored paper was falling all over the room. After that, we helped Jason clean up the colored paper.It was a really fun April Fools Day!66. Scott played a trick on his_on April Fools Day.A. friendB. teacherC. studentD. brother67. Scott and his friends spent_blowing up the 300 balloons.A. a dayB. a weekC. a monthD. an hour68. Jason felt it_when the balloons were popped.A. scaryB. boringC. funnyD. relaxing69. What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jasons apartment? A. They told a few stories.B. They hid the key in the apartment.C. They drank some coffee.D. They cleaned up the colored paper.70. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teachers and StudentsB. April Fools Day BalloonsC. A Good College TeacherD. Jason and His RoommateBDana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire. The fire left burn scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body, including on her face, neck and arms. She got better and returned to school. Her classmates were mean, though. They made fun of her scars. “I didnt have any friends, she said.Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion. They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned. She went there every summer for 10 years. It helped her feel better. She met kids who could understand what she went through.The burn camp started in 1988. Since then, it has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there to swim, play games and do many other things.Kevin Aeling is 14. This is his second summer at the camp. A year and a half ago, a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body.“At first. he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp” He said, “I dont want people to stare at me,” said his mother. I said, skey, its a burn camp. Other people are there who have burns.” He ended up loving it. After camp, his mother noticed a difference. He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable being himself.Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucks arrive, along with campers from previous（以前的）years, doctors and nurses, and family members. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters. Sometimes, they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier. Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day.71. What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1? A. She got burned in her school.B. She is an eight-year-old schoolgirl.C. She has scars all over her body.D. She was lonely because of her scars.72. Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp? A. It started about thirty years ago.B. The campers are kids with burn scars.C. Kids spend a month at the camp.D. It has many activities for the campers.73. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The camp made a difference to Kevin.B. Kevins friends always stared at him.C. Kevins mother was worried about him.D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp.74. What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph? A. It takes place in the hospital.B. It means a lot to the campers.C. Its just for family members.D. It makes the campers feel sad.75. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text? A. To speak highly of the firefighters.B. To show great pity to the kids with burn scars.C. To cheer up the kids with burn scars.D. To introduce a burn camp and some campers.CAre kids getting too much praise? Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over-praised. The concern is that while trying to build up kids confidence（自信）, parents are paying little attention to kids real goals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids scored far better than the over-confident American students.The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning, Worse, when a student fails, whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities, the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）This doesnt mean we shouldnt praise our kids or that teachers shouldnt try to build up their students 5 self-confidence. But self-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements, not empty praise from others.Last month, Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, “Youre smart.” Specific praise would be to say, “You did a good job on reading, or “You did great on your math test.” Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show “helpless” behavior when they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows shes a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book.76. What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2? A. American students are overpraised.B. Overconfident students may achieve less.77. According to Paragraph 3, kids selfconfidence should come from_.A. teachers 5 love and supportB. what they get from parentsC. a blind sense of achievementD. what they are able to do well78. Which of the following best explains “specific” underlined in Paragraph 4? A. ExactB. CarefulC. ScientificD. Professional79. What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning? A. Ask others for adviceB. Probably give up easilyC. Work them out aloneD. Work harder than before80. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text? A. TravelB. BusinessC. EducationD. EnergyVII. 选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。so and for picture famousDear David，Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last month, I went to Chengdu 81 my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. Its 82 for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a fiveday trip and took many 83 . We saw pandas and monkeys. They were 84 cute that we couldnt help watching them.We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please email me soon 85 about your vacation.B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。include start cry sound expressHow do you “laugh” when chatting with friends on the Internet? Is it “haha” or “hehe”? In Thailand, they use “555” 86 their laughter. What other different ways do people use around the world?It has been quite a long time since people 87 to use online expressions. Some common expressions of laughter include LOL, meaning laugh put loud, and ROFL, rolling on the floor laughing. You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere. LOL 88 in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011.But how do other languages express meaning online symbols? Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes, numbers or letters in one language 89 very different in another. “555” sounds like a person 90 in Chinese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because the number 5 is pronounced “ha” in Thai. “Jaja” is the Spanish way of writing “haha”. In Spanish, “j” is pronounced like the English “h”. Isnt it funny to find these interesting ways to “laugh”?VII. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）91. Li Ling is good at writing poems.（改为否定句）Li Ling good at writing poems.92. My uncle goes to work by bike every day.（对画线部分提问） your uncle to work every day?93. “Do you want to go to the concert with me?” Jim ask