《英国诗歌欣赏》PPT课件

TheUnitedKingdom Climateanditsimpactonculture BritainisonthesamelatitudewithcitiessuchasHarbininChina TorontoinCanadaandMoscowinRussia Inthissense Britainshouldhavehadaverysevereclimate However becauseofthewarmwavefromtheAtlantic Britainenjoysamildclimate Ingreaterdetails Britaincanbedescribeasalandofmoderationandalandofplentifulrainfallandlesssunshine itsaveragetemperatureis4 7degreeinJanuaryand13 17degreeinJuly Tosumup Britain sclimatecanbedescribedinthesewords mild rainyandchangeable Climateanditsimpactonculture Britainhasachangeableclimate Theweatherchangessofrequentlythatitisdifficulttoforecast Itisnotunusualforpeopletocomplainthattheweathermanwaswrong SummerThebestseasonoftheyearandasymbolofwarmthandcomfort ofjoyandhappinessandofloveandbeauty Climateanditsimpactonculture 1 Talkingaboutweatherisawayofgreetingandatopictostartaconversation 2 TheBritishpeoplehasaspecialfeelingforsummerandthereare3importantfestivalsinBritain Easter ChristmasandTheMayDay 3 TheBritishpoetshaveaspecialfeelingforsummerandtherefore theywrotealotofpoemsaboutsummer Shakespeare sSonnetNO 18 TheEasterHoliday Easter 复活节 isoneofthetwomajorChristian 基督教的 festivals Eastercelebratesthedeathandresurrection 复活 ofJesusChristandChristmas 圣诞节 celebrateshisbirth ItstartsusuallyinlateMarchorearlyAprilandtheEasterholidayisFriday Saturday SundayandMonday ThemainsymbolofEasteristheEasteregg ChildrenlikeEastereggsbecausetheyaremadeofchocolate Eggsareasymbolofnewlife EasterisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherlikeChristmas Easter 复活节 usuallylastsforfourdays startingfromGoodFriday theFridaybeforeEaster 耶稣受难日thedaytocommemoratethecrucifixionofChrist Saturday regularholidayEaster EasterDay EasterSunday 复活节thedaytocelebratetheresurrectionofChrist ItfallsonthefirstSundayafterafullmoon onorafterMarch21st 春分月圆后第一个星期天EasterMonday BankHoliday thetraditionaldateforthestartofthesummertouristseason Christmas TheChristianfestivalofcommemoratethebirthofChristandisthesecondgreatestreligiousfestivalfortheChristians ItisalsothemostpopularholidayseasonforfamilyreunionsTheChristmasseasontraditionallybeginsonChristmaseveandcontinueuntiltwelfth twelve night Jane6SometermsAdvant降临节 thecomingofChrististhetimeforpreparationsforthecelebrationofChristbirthlastingfromAdvantSundaytoChristmasEve SundayclosesttoNov30 ChristmasEveBoxingday 送礼日 Dec26 employersgivepresentstoemployees TheMayDayandTheMayQueen TheFirstofMayisaBankHoliday thefirstpublicholidayoftheyearinEngland ThefirstMondayafteritisanofficialbankholiday Mostpeopleconsideritaspecialday thebeginningofsummer adaywhenthelightlastslongintotheevening andwhenwecanlookforwarmweather Thetraditionalfestivaltocelebratethecomingofspringandthebeginningofsummer Insomeplaces fetes 户外庆祝会 areheldtocelebratetheoccasion ThemostbeautifulinthelocalityiselectedastheMayqueen Sheisusuallycrownedwithagarlandofflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet Poemsaboutsummer Shakespeare sSonnetNO 18ByWilliamShakespeareShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate SometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshinesAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimed Andeveryfairformfairsometimesdeclines Bychanceornature schangingcourseuntrimmed Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st Norshalldeathbragthouwander stinhisshade Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st Solongasmencanbreathe oreyescansee Solonglivesthis andthisgiveslifetothee Poemsaboutsummer OdetotheWestWind 西风颂 byPBshelly 雪莱 Bethroughmylipstounawaken dearthThetrumpetofaprophecy OhWind IfWintercomes canSpringbefarbehind I vesavedthesummerI vesavedthesummerAndIgiveitalltoyouToholdonwintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew I vesavedsomesunlightIfyoushouldeverneedAplaceawayfromdarknessWhereyourmindcanfeed AndformyselfI vekeptyoursmileWhenyouwerebutnineteen Tillyou reolderyou llnotknowWhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean IknownoanswersTohelpyouonyourwayTheanswersliesomewhereAtthebottomoftheday Butifyou veaneedforloveI llgiveyouallIownItmighthelpyoudowntheroadTillyou vefoundyourown byRodMcKuen Sonnet18 byW ShakespeareTherhymeschemeisabab cdcd efef gg Listen Shakespeare sSonnet18 ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate 能不能让我来把你比作夏日 你可是更加可爱 更加温婉 you gentle Youare Shakespeare sSonnet18 RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate 狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿 夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂 charming pleasing has duration timeallotted alimitedperiodoftime Shakespeare sSonnet18 Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed 有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热 他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗 sometimes fromtimetotime thesun notbright naturalcolorandappearanceoftheskinoftheface Shakespeare sSonnet18 Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines Bychanceornature schangingcourseuntrimm d 每一样美呀 总会离开美而凋落 被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残 everybeautifulthingorperson frombeauty fortune strippedofbeauty Untrimmedbychance ornature schangingcourse Shakespeare sSonnet18 Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st 但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯 你永远不会失去你美的形相 existingforever losecolor freshnessorvigor owest own Shakespeare sSonnet18 Norshalldeathbragthouwander stinhisshade Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st 死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅 你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长 wander boast thougrow sttotime grow growest Shakespeare sSonnet18 Solongasmencanbreathe oreyescansee Solonglivesthis andthisgiveslifetothee 只要人类在呼吸 眼睛看得见 我这诗就活着 使你的生命绵延 屠岸译 thispoem OdetotheWestWind PercyByssheShelly 诗歌鉴赏 PercyByssheShelly 1792 1822 OneofthemajorEnglishRomanticPoetsConsideredtobeamongthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage POET BriefIntroduction Writtenin1819 publishedin1820OneofShelley sbestknownlyrics 抒情诗 OWind IfWintercomes canSpringbefarbehind 风啊 冬天来了 春天还会远吗 IOwildWestWind thoubreathofAutumn sbeing Thou fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdeadAredriven likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing Yellow andblack andpale andhecticred Pestilence strickenmultitudes Othou 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Sweetthoughinsadness Bethou Spiritfierce Myspirit Bethoume impetuousone DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewither dleavestoquickenanewbirth And bytheincantationofthisverse Scatter asfromanunextinguish dhearthAshesandsparks mywordsamongmankind Bethroughmylipstounawaken dearthThetrumpetofaprophecy OhWind IfWintercomes canSpringbefarbehind Structure Part Section1 3 theconnectionbetweentheWestWindandtheearth theairandthewaterPar