Book-one--Unit-2---2-------第一轮复习学案-2

Book one Unit 2 第一轮复习学案 第二课时：重点词组过关1because of 因为；由于 同义短语还有：_等。【自主探究】 because of “因为；由于”， 是 短语，其后可接 ， 动名词或由what引 导的从句，在句中作状语。 because “因为；由于”，是 ，后接 。2. (sth.)come up长出发芽;(太阳)升起;(声音)响起；（事情）被提及【知识拓展】come up(to sb)(为攀谈而)靠近；接近 He came up to the policeman and asked the way._come up with _come up to / meet high standard_Come about_; come across_; come back to life_; come into ones mind_; come to_; come into being_;【指点迷津】come up /come up withcome up 意为“被提及”时，其主语是被提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。The subject came up in the converation.谈话中提到了这个课题。come up with 意为“提出”时，其主语是动作的发出者。At the meeting, the old man came up with some good advice,and all the people there agreed with him.【自我测试】用come构成的词组填空。. The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ _ him. . The magazine _ once a month. The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy. They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.3. make use of 使用；利用(以谋私利等) 【知识拓展】 充分利用 make the best/_ of make _/ _ use of take advantage of _【注意】高考中长把make use of 词组中的use 提前做被动语态或定语从句的先行词，例如： (1)This is a valuable opportunity that you should make use_your oral English.Aof to improve Bof improvingCto improve Dof improvement in(2)Can you make a list of the use we_the material?Amade up Bmade fromCmade of Dmade for(3) In my opinion, its the best use that this money could be _. A. made fromB. made ofC. made up ofD. made into4. play a role/part (in sth)(在中)起作用； 扮演的角色【知识拓展】1)表达“在中起作用”时，通常采用句式play a role/part(in sth)。此时，采用冠词a/an。此外，名词part/role无复数形式。2)表达“在中扮演角色”时，通常采用句式play/act a/the part/role (of.)此时，应根据实际语境灵活选用不定冠词a/an以及定冠词the。此外，名词part/role可以采用复数形式。【知识运用】(1)Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature_their daily life.Aplays in BplayingCplays of Dto play in(2)The great_science and technology play in our daily life is seen everywhere.Aadvantage BinfluenceCimportance Drole(3)She played_leading role in the school play.Aa BTheC不填 Dan(4)League members play_leading role in this activity.Aa BTheC不填 Dan5. such as意为 ，用于列举前面所述情况。可以用“名词+such as +被列举事物”和“such+ 名词+as 被列举事物”的形式出现。【指点迷津】such as ,for example ； that is 或 namely。such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的 名词之间，as 后面不可有逗号。使用这个短语时，后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，一旦相等就要用 that is 或 namely。 如不可以说：I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. 应该说：I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom。for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句末。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球类运动就已经在世界各地传播开了。 【自我测试】用that is，such as，for example填空He knows three languages， ，Chinese，French and English.What would you do if you met a wild animala lion， ?The farmer grows various kinds of crops，_ wheat，corn，cotton and rice.Matter may be invisible；air， ，is this kind of the matter.6. More than one【根据例句归纳more than 的用法和意义】More than one student has read the book.China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.He was more than surprised with what his teacher had said. The beauty of the west lake is more than I can describe.【总结归纳】more than+数词意为“ ”，后跟 名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用 形式。more than+名词,意为“ ”。more than+形容词/副词, 表示加强语气,意为“ ”more than+sb.can do 意为“ _ ”。【拓展】no more than_ no more than_not more than_ not morethan_morethan_【翻译】She is more lazy than unintelligent._ She is not more diligent than him._ She is not more diligent than him._【链接】Less than_ rather than_Other than_【注意】1)“many a名词的单数形式，more than one可数名词的单数形式，a单数名词or，one and a half复数名词”作主语，谓语动词采用_形式；例如：Many a boy _ (like) playing football.A servant or two _ (be)to accompany them.One and a half oranges _ (be) left on the table.比更(多)He has made much more progress this year than (he did) last year._【直击高考】(1)(2009浙江10)It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother thanBmore thanCrather than Dless than(2)At present, more than one solution to the question_.Ahave been found Bhas been foundCwas found Dhad found(3)Lizzie was_to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sadCsad more than a little Da little more sad than(4)Americans eat_veget