2025年成都市中考英语试题卷（含标准答案及解析）

2025年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．A．Nicetomeetyou. B．Ofcourse. C．Enjoyyourself.2．A．Thanks. B．Goodjob. C．I’mnotsure.3．A．Mypleasure. B．Goahead. C．Don’tworry.4．A．Goodidea! B．You’rekidding! C．Howniceitis!5．A．What’sup? B．Metoo. C．Goodluck.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）6．______7．______8．______9．______10．______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11．A．Cute. B．Clever. C．Friendly.12．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Warm.13．A．At4:00. B．At4:15. C．At4:30.14．A．Onenight. B．Twonights. C．Threenights.15．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Hostandguest. C．Teacherandstudent.16．A．Orange. B．Yellow. C．Blue.17．A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.18．A．Tired. B．Calm. C．Excited.19．A．Cabbagedumplings. B．Muttonnoodles. C．Beefnoodles.20．A．Gotothetheatre. B．Gohome. C．Taketheunderground.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21．Whatisprobablythespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Amusician.22．Whatwillthelearnersbeabletodobytheendofthecourse?A．Givemusiclessons. B．Createtheirownsongs. C．Writeabookonmusic.23．Whenwillthemusiccoursestart?A．OnMay6th. B．OnMay13th. C．OnMay20th.24．Whatshouldonedotogetthechanceoftakingthecourse?A．Makeacall. B．Sendane-mail. C．Handinaform.25．Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A．Toexplainhowtochooseacourse.B．Togiveanintroductiontoacourse.C．Tosharetheteachingplanofacourse.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Rulesinkeepingthe26truthfulandfairCheckthefacts.Aska27personaftergettingsomethingfromsomeone.Don’tlie.Alwaystellpeopleyour28.Askifyoucanfilmpeopleorrecordconversations.Leave29out.Justshowthetrueandcorrectinformation.Protectpersonalinformation.Keepasecretifyouare30to.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31．Ivolunteeredas______guideinChengduMuseumlastweekend.A．an B．the C．a32．XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong______February19th,2025.A．in B．on C．at33．MountGonggaisthe______mountaininSichuan,higherthananyotherinthisarea.A．high B．higher C．highest34．MissLialwayshasalotofworktodo.Forher,______ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.A．nothing B．something C．anything35．—I’veheardLucywilljointheartclub.—It______betrue.She’salreadyinthebasketballclub.Wecanonlychooseone.A．should B．can’t C．must36．InApril,someplanarians（涡虫）______intoChina’sspacestationforscientificresearch.A．weretaken B．took C．weretaking37．—Tina,thephone______.Canyouanswerit?—Sure,Mum.A．wasringing B．isringing C．rang38．It’shardtosaygoodbyetotheteachers______havespentthepastthreeyearswithus.A．which B．who C．what39．—______isthesportscenterclosedtoday?—Here’sanotice.Let’shavealook.A．Why B．How C．Whether40．XuDaweiwantstopasstheCivilianMobileLibraryontohisson______itcanstayopenforever.A．before B．although C．sothatB．补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Amanda:Hi,Grandma.Areyouhavingtroublewithsomething?Grandma:Yes.Iwanttopostaphotoonline.41Amanda:Letmehelpyou.42Itsays“photo/video”.Grandma:Ah,OK.Amanda:Afterthat,clickon“upload”.Grandma:Yes,clickon“upload”.Amanda:43Now,whichphotodoyouwanttoupload?Grandma:44Amanda:OK,sojustdouble-clickonthat.Andthenwritesomethingifyouwantto.Grandma:Allright.Amanda:Andfinally,clickon“post”andthat’sit!45A．Great!B．First,clickhere.C．You’vefinished!D．Iwantthisonehere.E．ButIdon’tknowhow.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AOnSunday,MumandDaddecidedtocleanthehouse.Iwas46whenmydadaskedmetocleanthehousetogether.“Isit47tocleanitagain?WejustcleaneditlastSunday.It’sstillclean.”Iasked.“Yes,it’sclean,”hesaid,“butwe’dbettertidyitcompletelyevery48.”Wegotstarted.Itidiedmyroom,MumtidiedtherestofthehouseandDadvacuumed（吸尘）.We49cleanedthewindows,thefridgeandthecooker.ThebestpartwasthatI50mylonglostcards!Whenwefinished,thewholehousewasshining!Whatawonderfulday!46．A．confident B．excited C．surprised47．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting48．A．morning B．day C．week49．A．never B．even C．once50．A．found B．bought C．collectedBLivinginanewcountryisnoteasy,butnotforme.My51inChinaarenotonlyaboutlearningbutalsoaboutkindness.ImovedfromtheUKtoChinaandbegantoteachinauniversity.Many52,likevisitstomuseumsandfoodfestivals,wereorganisedforinternationalstudentsandteacherstogetusedtothenew53.Throughthem,ImademanynewChinesefriendsandlearnedmoreabouttheirlanguageandculture.Gradually,I54theuniversityandthecityIworkin.Everyonearoundmeis55.Theyshowedmehowtouseanewapp,tooktimetogotothebankwithmeandhelpedmeentertheschoolwithQRcode.Oneday,myfamilyandIwentoutshopping.Whenwe56toourapartment,wecouldn’tenteritbecausetheelectroniclockdidnotwork.57,themanagerofthebuildingcamewiththemasterkey.Hetriedhisbestbut58.Hecalledamaintenancestaff（维修工）tohelpandstayedwithus59thedoorwasopened.ThecareIhave60makesmefeelathome.Thankstoeveryonearoundme,mylifeinanewenvironmentislesshard.51．A．lessons B．books C．experiences52．A．parties B．events C．clubs53．A．environment B．work C．requirements54．A．lookedfor B．fittedinto C．gotawayfrom55．A．brave B．clever C．warm56．A．returned B．went C．came57．A．However B．Actually C．Soon58．A．continued B．failed C．started59．A．until B．unless C．after60．A．given B．received C．needed第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）HaileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftinWashington.However,shehadtofacea25-minuteconnection（转机）atDenverInternationalAirport.SeatedinRow45ontheflight（航班）toDenver,Haileysaidtoherself,“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!”AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedtodosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers,“Hi,everyone!HereisaladywhohastoconnecttoWashingtontoseethemostimportantpersoninherlife.Butsheonlyhasabout20minutesavailable.Lethergetofffirst!”Withthehelpofthepassengers,Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime.61．Hailey’sgrandfatherhadaserioushealthproblem.62．Haileydecidedtolivewithhergrandfather.63．Haileydidn’tthinktheseatinRow45wasagoodone.64．ThemansittingnexttoHaileytookactiontohelpher.65．HaileymissedtheflighttoWashingtonintheend.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AFrom:LauraTo:Irene;ShirleySent:3June11:13Subject:Higirls!Right,weneedtostartplanningoursummeroralltheholidayswillbebookedup...Areyoubothstillupforgoingawaytogethersomewhere?JulyisnogoodformebecauseI’mworkingbutIcandoAugust.IsAugustgoodforyoutwo?Wetalkedaboutsomewherehotandsunny,didn’twe?Butwhere?!LauraFrom:IreneTo:Laura;ShirleySent:3June11:18Subject:Iamdefinitelystillinterestedingoingawaytogether!HowaboutGreece?Iwaslookingatmyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat.Ican’tdoAugustbecauseI’mgoingtoRome,butImightbefreeatthestartofSeptember.Shirley,whatareyourplans?IreneFrom:ShirleyTo:Irene;LauraSent:3June14:12Subject:Oh,Greeceisagreatidea!I’mgoingtovisitfriendsinDenmarkinJuly,butthefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme.Laura,canyoudoSeptember?Let’sgettogethernextweektoplanit.Soexcited!LoveShirleyFrom:LauraTo:Irene:ShirleySent:3June14:22Subject:Yes,IcandothefirstweekofSeptember.Greece!Wow,beautifulcountry,interestinghistory,deliciousfood...We’regoingtohavesuchagoodtime!Let’sdiscussthedetailsnextweek!Laura66．Whosenttheearliestemail?A．Irene. B．Laura. C．Shirley.67．WhatisLauraworriedabout?A．ShehastoworkinJuly.B．Theweatherwillturnhotsoon.C．Sheandherfriendscan’ttraveltogether.68．WhydoesIrenesuggestGreece?A．Theweatherthereiscool.B．Shewillstaynearbythen.C．Herfriend’sphotosinteresther.69．Whathavethegirlsagreedtodointheend?A．GotoGreeceinSeptember.B．Discusswheretogonextweek.C．VisitfriendsinDenmarkinJuly.70．What’sthebestsubjectforthegroupemail?A．Holidayplans. B．Favoritecountries. C．Freetimeactivities.BLightningstrikeskillmillionsoftreeseachyear—butitturnsoutthatsomelargetropical（热带的）treescannotonlystayaliveafterthey’rehitbyastrike,butalsobenefitfromitseffects,accordingtoarecentstudy.Sometreesaregettingrepeatedlyhitbylightningovertheirlifetime.Butwhycantheysurvive?Researchersdon’tknowforsure.However,theythinkthattreeswillbeheatedlessifthey’remoreconductive.Thatmeanstheenergyfromlightningisjustmovingtotheirneighbors,insteadofstayinginthem.Thelightning’sstrongpowerkillstheparasiticvines（寄生藤蔓）onthetrees.Italsokillssomeothertreesnearby,reducingcompetition.Dipteryxoleifera,atreeinPanama’sforests,hasprobablyexperienced10lightningstrikessofar.Itstayssafeandsound,whilemostoftheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Ifyouareintheforestwhereitis,you’llknowwhatitis—itshugesizeandheight.“WebelievethetreesinPanama’sforestshavefivestrikesonaverage.But,youknow,someofthemobviouslyhaveaton.”EvanGora,aforestecologistsaid.Howlongdothesetreesliveintheforests?Peoplecan’tdotreeringdatingintropicalforestsbecausethetreesdon’tmakecontinuousgrowthrings.Researchersguessmanyofthetreeswouldbehundreds,ormaybeevenmorethan1,000yearsold.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?Thehardestthingscanturnintogoodthings,canthey?71．Whycansomelargetropicaltreessurvivelightningstrikes?A．They’renotoftenhitbylightning.B．Theneighboringtreesprotectthem.C．Thelightningenergymovesawayfromthem.72．Whatmayhappenafterthelargetreesarehitbylightning?A．Theywinbetterlivingconditions.B．Theyhavemoreneighborsaround.C．Theycanstandmorekindsofdanger.73．WhatdoesthetreeDipteryxoleiferalooklike?A．Oldandweak. B．Hugeandtall. C．Cleanandthin.74．Whycan’tpeopletelltheexactageofthelargetreeshitbylightning?A．Theweatherthereisterrible.B．Peopledon’thavepropertools.C．Continuousgrowthringscan’tbefound.75．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthistexttakenfrom?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Technology.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．AChineseteamhasdevelopedasmallrobotthatcanw______forhumansintheworld’sdeepestseatrench（海沟）.2．Atthe2025WorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,WuYannisetanewnationalr______of8.01secondsinthewomen’s60mhurdles.3．Bornintoafamilyofdoctors,LiuJiakunwasn’tinterestedinm______,andchosewritingandpaintinginstead.4．Becauseofthearchaeological（考古的）effortsoverrecentyears,alotofa______havebeenmadeinthestudyofChina’shistory.5．Butterfliesnotonlylookbeautifulbutalsos______plantgrowth.It’simportanttoprotectthem.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）LiMingandhisBritishfriendAndyaretouringtheForbiddenCity.L—LiMingA—AndyA:Thispalaceisamazing.AncientChinesebuildingsneverletyoudown.Eachofthemisawonderful1intoChineseculture.L:Totallyagreewithyou.SomediscoveriesshowthatChinesepeoplebegantodevelopitsspecialconstruction（建筑）styleas2asmorethan7,000yearsago.Wehaveoneofthethreegreatestarchitecturalsystems（建筑体系）intheworld.A:Wow!No3therearesomanyfantasticancientChinesebuildingsacrossthecountry.They’rethesymbolsofancientChinesewisdom.I’veheardtherearemorethan870buildingsintheForbiddenCity.Buthow4isitonearth?L:It’ssaidithasabout8,700jian.A:Soyoumeantherearenearly10thousand5here?L:Actuallyno.TheChinesecharacter间“jiān”meansaroomtoday.ButinancientChina,itwasusedasabasicunitto6thefloorspaceofabuilding.A:That’sinteresting.Thenhowisthesizeofjiandecided?L:Good7.Eachspacedefined（标明界限）byfourcolumnsisonejian.However,thebaywidth,whichmeansthedistancebetweentwocolumns,couldbe8.A:Really?How?L:Well,inancientChina,thebaywidthof9people’shousescouldusuallybenomorethan3.3meters.Forthoseworkinginthegovernment,itbecamewider.Foremperors’palaces,suchastheForbiddenCity,itcouldreachmorethan5.8meters.A:Oh!Now,Iknow10theroomhereissowide.Let’sseehowmanyjianthebuildinginfrontofushas.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）afterbusychoosedirectenjoyexpectnoticeofferoutsideruleruntheyDashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa1placeontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworkelsewhere.Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’shistoricalcharm（魅力）,itfollowedthe2of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedtourisminfrastructure（基础设施）3unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhas4benefitedhomestay（民宿）business.ChenXiaoyu5ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever6thatshecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagersworking7backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage8learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress9intraditionalclothes.Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethevillage’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefromdifferentcitieseven10thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylifehere.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A．补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed（难以承受的）.Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.1Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Knowyourfeelings.Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexpresswhatyou’refeeling.TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp.2Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,andthenseewhatotherfeelingsthisconnectswithasyoulookoutwardsfromthecenter.Thiscanhelpyougetclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling.Acceptwhatyoufeel.Itisokaytofeellonely;itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.3There’snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.Manyofusdotoo,atdifferentpointsinourlives.Makealist.Sometimesyoumayfeeloverwhelmedwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuchtostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenorganisingabirthdayparty.4Then,listthetasksinorderofimportanceorurgency（紧迫性）.Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist—youwouldhavecontroloverthetasksandyourself!Learningtomanageoverwhelmingfeelingstakestimeandpractice.5Learnwhatworksbestforyou.YouonlyhaveoneYOU!A．Beintouchwithyourself.B．Startfromtheinsideandmoveout.C．Sitdownandfindoutwhatcomesfirst.D．Writedownthethingsthatneedtogetdone.E．Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesn’tcomeeasy.F．Itisquitenaturalwhenhumansarefacingstress.B．完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’sendingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfromtroublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappymomenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsinyourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbringgoodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforgettroublesandworries.◆Storieswithhappyendingsencouragereading.Experiencesofreadingmayinfluencepeople’s6.◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomakepeopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe7inthem.NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulformanagingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent8inacertainway.◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople9connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp10empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.五、书面表达（计15分）英语课将围绕“你最喜欢的科学探究场所”开展讨论，以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．调查结果描述及评析；2．你的选择及原因。注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：开展科学探究doscientificexplorationHello,everyone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案（官方标答）（逐题解析附后）A卷（共100分）听力1-5BACCB6-10BEDAC11-15CBCCA16-20BBCAA21-25ABBCB26．news27．second28．job29．opinions30．asked选择填空31-35CBCAB36-40ABBAC补全对话41-45EBADC完形填空46-50CBCBA51-55CBABC56-60ACBAB阅读理解61-65ABAAB66-70BCCAA71-75CABCBB卷（共50分）补全单词1．work2．record3．medicine4．Achievements5．support完成对话1．window2．early3．wonder4．big/large5．rooms6．describe/measure7．question8．different9．common10．why短文填空1．busy2．rule3．tooffer4．directly5．hasrun6．expected7．outside8．after9．themselves10．choose阅读表达A．补全短文1～5EBFDAB．完成图表6．readingbehaviors/readinghabits7．surprises8．thetruefeelings9．feel10．develop书面表达（略）答案解析31.C【详解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。32.B【详解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。33.C【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。考查最高级。根据“mountaininSichuan,higherthananyotherinthisarea.”可知它比其他山都高,是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。34.A【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something一些事;anything任何事。根据“ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。35.B【详解】句意：——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。考查情态动词。should应该;can't不可能;must肯定。根据“She’salreadyinthebasketballclub.Wecanonlychooseone.”可知只能选择一个俱乐部，她已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。36.A【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。考查时态和语态。主语someplanarians和动词短语takeinto之间是被动关系,根据“InApril”T可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选A。37.B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗?——当然，妈妈。考查时态。根据“Canyouanswerit”可知此处表示电话铃正在响,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选B。38.B【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。39.A【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭?——这里有个通知。我们来看看。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么;how如何;whether是否。根据“isthesportscenterclosedtoday”以及“Here’sanotice.Let'shavealook”可知此处询问体育中心为什么关门,疑问词用why。故选A。40.C【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。考查连词辨析。before在......之前;although虽然;sothat以便于。分析句子可知,“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。【导语】本文主要介绍了Amanda教奶奶在网上发布照片的事情。41.根据“Yes.Iwanttopostaphotoonline”以及“Letmehelpyou”可知此处表示自己不知道如何在网上发布一张照片，选项E“但我不知道怎么做”符合语境。故选E。42.根据“Itsays‘photo/video’”可知此处是第一步,选项B“首先,点击这里”符合语境。故选B。43.根据“Yes,clickon‘upload’”可知此处是赞扬奶奶做得好,选项A“非常好”符合语境。故选A。44.根据“whichphotodoyouwanttoupload?”可知此处介绍要上传哪张照片,选项D“我想要这个”符合语境。故选D。45.根据“Andfinally,clickon‘post’andthat’sit”可知完成了最后一步,就是上传成功了,选项C“你完成了”符合语境。故选C。【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。46.句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。confident自信的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据“WejustcleaneditlastSunday”可知上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。47.句意：有必要再打扫一次吗?possible可能的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据“tocleanitagain?WejustcleaneditlastSunday”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。48.句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。morning早晨;day白天;week星期。根据“OnSunday”以及“WejustcleaneditlastSunday”可知是每周打扫一次。故选C。49.句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。never从不;even甚至;once一次。根据“cleanedthewindows,thefridgeandthecooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。50.句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！found发现;bought购买;collected收集。根据“I...mylonglostcards”可知是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选A。【导语】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。51.句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。lessons课程;books书籍;experiences经历。根据“inChina”可知是中国的经历。故选C。52.句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。parties聚会;events事件;clubs俱乐部。根据“likevisitstomuseumsandfoodfestivals”可知参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选B。53.句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。environment环境;work工作;requirements要求。根据“internationalstudentsandteacherstogetusedtothenew”可知是帮助师生适应新的环境。故选A。54.句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。lookedfor寻找;fittedinto适应;gotawayfrom逃离。根据“theuniversityandthecityIworkin.”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。故选B。55.句意：我周围的人都很温暖。brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;warm温暖的。根据“Theyshowedmehowtouseanewapp,tooktimetogotothebankwithmeandhelpedmeentertheschoolwithQRcode”可知这些人帮助作者,是很温暖的。故选C。56.句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。returned返回;went去;came来。根据“toourapartment,wecouldn'tenteritbecausetheelectroniclockdidnotwork”可知是回到公寓。故选A。57.句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。However然而;Actually实际上;Soon很快。根据“themanagerofthebuildingcamewiththemasterkey”可知管理员很快就来了。故选C。58.句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。continued继续;failed失败;started开始。根据“Hetriedhisbestbut”可知转折词后表示他失败了。故选B。59.句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。until直到;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“thedoorwasopened.”可知他一直和我们在一起,直到门被打开。故选A。60.句意：我收到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。given给;received收到;needed需要。根据“ThecareIhave”可知是收到的关怀。故选B。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机乘客帮助的故事。61.细节理解题。根据“HaileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftinWashington”可知,Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后,迅速决定去看望他,故祖父的健康状况非常严重。故答案为A。62.细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去探望。故答案为B。63.细节理解题。根据“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!”可知,Hailey认为45排的座位不好。故答案为A。64.细节理解题。根据“AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedtodosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers”可知,这名男子帮助了Hailey。故答案为A。65.推理判断题。根据“Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime”可推测出,Hailey没有错过航班。故答案为B。【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura、Irene和Shirley三人讨论暑期旅行计划的过程，最终决定九月初一起去希腊旅行。66.细节理解题。根据“FromLauraLaura;Sent:3June11:13”和“FromIrene;Sent:3June11:18”可知,Laura的邮件最早发出。故选B。67.细节理解题。根据“weneedtostartplanningoursummeroralltheholidayswillbebookedup”可知,Laura担心不提前计划会订不到假期行程，即本质上是担心无法一起旅行。“ShehastoworkinJuly”是她无法在七月出行的原因，而非担忧的核心。故选C。68.细节理解题。根据“Iwaslookingatmyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat”可知,Irene因朋友的照片而对希腊感兴趣。故选C。69.细节理解题。根据“butImightbefreeatthestartofSeptember”、“thefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme”和“Yes,IcandothefirstweekofSeptember...Greece!”可知,三人故最终计划九月去希腊。故选A。70.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，邮件主题围绕假期旅行计划展开，最贴合的标题是选项A“假期计划”。故选A。【导语】本文主要讲述了热带大型树木如何在被雷击后幸存并从中受益的研究发现。71.细节理解题。根据“However,theythinkthattreeswillbeheatedlessifthey’remoreconductive.Thatmeanstheenergyfromlightningisjustmovingtotheirneighbors,insteadofstayinginthem.”可知,导电性强的树能将雷电能量传导给周围的树，从而减少自身受到的伤害。故选C。72.细节理解题。根据“Thelightning’sstrongpowerkillstheparasiticvines(寄生藤蔓)onthetrees.Italsokillssomeothertreesnearby,reducingcompetition.”可知,雷击清除寄生藤蔓并减少竞争,为这些树创造了更好的生存条件。故选A。73.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareintheforestwhereitis,you’llknowwhatitis——itshugesizeandheight.”可知,Dipteryxoleifera的特点是高大。故选B。74.细节理解题。根据“Peoplecan’tdotreeringdatingintropicalforestsbecausethetreesdon’tmakecontinuousgrowthrings.”可知，热带树木没有连续的年轮，因此无法准确测定年龄。故选C。75.推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕热带树木与雷击的生态关系展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选B。B卷（共50分）补全单词1.(w)ork【详解】句意：一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人，可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据“AChineseteamhasdevelopedasmallrobotthatcan...forhumansintheworld'sdeepestseatrench(海沟).”和所给首字母可知，研发的一款小型机器人应是可在世界最深海沟中为人类工作，workforsb“为某人工作”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。1.(r)ecord【详解】句意：在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛中，吴燕妮以8.01秒的成绩刷新了女子60米栏的全国记录。根据“Atthe2025WorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,WuYannisetanewnational...of8.01secondsinthewomen's60mhurdles.”和所给首字母可知,在锦标赛中应是刷新了记录,setanewrecord“刷新记录”。故填(r)ecord。3.(m)edicine【详解】句意：刘嘉坤出生在一个医生家庭，对医学不感兴趣，选择了写作和绘画。根据“Bornintoafamilyofdoctors”可知他出生是医生家庭,但是他对医学不感兴趣,medicine“医学”。故填(m)edicine。4.(a)chievements【详解】句意：由于近年来考古方面的努力，中国历史研究取得了许多成果。根据“Be