人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结.doc

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 句子归纳：1.I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。8. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）9. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。10. She found it difficult to settle and11. This series of readers is very interesting.12. A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新课标必修1 Unit2重点词组：inways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使at the end of 在末期 be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期 takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是人at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令be different from 与不同 in the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附： 1. eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in强调在某方面的不同 be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4. include including; included identity identify actually actual (adj); apidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v)foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)5. petrol-gas ;lift-elevator; flat-apartmentfilm-movie; sweets-candy;post-mail 新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组：one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从毕业 care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事 give in (vt) 上交 give in (to)屈服；让步give up 放弃 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度 change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营 make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则 take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that.(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘 burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对评价低 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高 one-third1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还 give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发句子归纳：1. It is always calm before a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sthas a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置 send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth prevent sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die from 死于（外因） die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） die for 为而死put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj) cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活跃的句子归纳：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做） neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过新人教版高一英语必修一模块测试一、单项选择 1.Her child was crying, but she _ him and carried on with her work. A. knew B. ignored C. recognized D. joined 2. The jacket _ you bought just now is _ mine. A. that, the sameB. which, the same asC. what, the same D. what , same 3. You like singing _ she likes dancing. A. but B. while C. when D. for 4. Many of us are from the south, _, Li Lei is from Guang Dong. A. such as B. such like C. for example D. thats to say 5. The answer _ the problem is quite easy. A. to B. of C. in D. for 6. Please _ . The class is too noisy. A. calm down B. settle down C. come up D. add up 7. Excuse me. What time _ the plane _ ? At 7: 45 pm. A. is, taking off B. are, taking off C. is , taken off D. are, taken off 8. _ is the population of your city! A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 9. Good friends do not _ what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. A. go through B. laugh at C. care about D. set down 10. As neither of them would _ , no decision was taken that day. A. give up B. give off C. give out D. give in 11. It was the first time that I _ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 12. Isnt _ rude _ him to talk to his mother like that? A. that, for B. he , of C. it, for D. it , of 13. It _ us two hours to get to the zoo on foot. A. took B. spent C. needed D. cost 14. I _ in Shanghai but Ill go back to Beijing in a month or two. A. stay B. am staying C. have stayed D. had stayed 15. He stopped me _ into his room. A. from going B. to go C. for going D. went 16. Her voice _ pleasant to my ears. A. listens B. hears C. sounds D. is heard 17. I have bought the same trousers _ he is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. with 18. Please draw the _, the sunlight is too bright. A. picture B. attention C. line D. curtains 19. Mike is only seven years old, _, he worked out the problem. A. and B. so C. but D. however 20. There is little time left. I must be _ now. A. away B. go C. off D. leave 二、单词拼写 1. Pressure is a major problem of _（现代的）life, so we need to learn to deal with it. 2. It took him a long time to get used to the _（南方的） climate. 3. She has changed a lot. I could hardly r _her on first sight.4. He got a job in a foreign company after he g_ from university.5. With the he