21世纪英语三级Unit3B

Unit3 PartB 21stCenturyCollegeEnglish Book3 Sentencesthatbeginwithifareoftencompletedbyclausesstartingwiththen Thistypeofsentenceoftenexpressesgeneraltruthsorlogicalreasoning e g IfyesterdaywasMonday thentodayisTuesday IftheSunisastar thentheotherstarsprobablyhaveplanetsaroundthemtoo Structure Sometimesyouhaveto readbetweenthelines todiscoverthemeaningofthiskindofsentence AnexamplefromTextAis Iffactsaretheseedsthatlaterproduceknowledgeandwisdom thentheemotionsandtheimpressionsofthesensesarethefertilesoilinwhichtheseedsmustgrow Readingbetweenthelines wefindthatthefullmeaningofthissentenceis Ifweagreetothinkoffactsastheseedsthatlaterproduceknowledgeandwisdomthenwecanthinkoftheemotionsandtheimpressionsofthesensesasthefertilesoilinwhichtheseedsmustgrow Structure NowcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish 1 Ifyourroommatehasahighfeverandherthroathurts 那她可能得流感了 2 如果你在剑桥学物理的话 thenyouknowmyuncle he saprofessorthere thenshemighthavetheflu Ifyou restudyingphysicsatCambridge Structure NowcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish 3 Ifthebookisn tonthetable 那它就在其中的一个抽屉里 4 如果你体谅她的感情的话 thenyoushouldapologize thenitmustbeinoneofthedrawers thenitmustbeinoneofthedrawers Structure NowcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish 5 IfyoulikedTitanic 那我相信你会喜欢 泰坦尼克 的续集 6 如果两个人都说他们无罪 thenoneofthemmustbelying thenI msureyou llalsoenjoyTitanicII Ifbothmensaythey reinnocent Structure X Selectthemostappropriatewordfromamongeachofthefourchoicesgiven Thechoice0meansthatnoadditionalwordisnecessary Ifyouwanttodevelopthesensesofyourmind therearemanysimpleandenjoyableexercisesthatcanhelpyou Thefirststepisto 1 yourphysicalsensessoyoucanexperiencethem 2 Let sstartwithfood eitherafoodyou 3 like orafoodyou vegrown 4 ofbecauseyoueat 5 toooften 1 A alertB arouseC assimilateD aware2 A infiniterB intenserC moreinfinitelyD moreintensely3 A especiallyB eventuallyC partiallyD speciallyA dimB keenC mereD wearyA itB thereC thisD 0 Cloze Begin 6 closingyoureyesandfocusingon 7 smell Breatheitindeeply andimagine Ifthissmell 8 aperfume whatnamewouldyougiveit Nowgoon 9 thedish butnotasyouusuallydo putasmall 10 onthetipofyourtongueandnoticehowthetaste 11 thererespond Movethefood 12 thesideandbackofyourtongueand 13 thedifferences 6 A byB toC withD 07 A it sB itsC theirD 08 A hadB wereC wouldbeD 09 A tasteB tastingC totasteD withataste10 A amountB numberC selectionD reserve11 A budsB bitesC tidesD 012 A aboutB alongC atD through13 A embodyB healC ponderD relate Cloze Findawordforeachflavoryouexperience buttrytorefrain 14 fromusingeverydaytermslike sweet or salty Ifthis 15 asonginyourmouth whatkindofsongwoulditbe 16 youknow youcangoon butdon teatanymoreyet Firstpayattention 17 yourmindisrespondingtothefood Noticeyour 18 doyoufeelmorehopeful relaxedorseriousthanbefore Orjusthungrier 14 A oneselfB selfC withD 015 A hadB wereC wouldbeD 016 A AsB AtonceC OnceD Since17 A howB tohowC towayD whatA misfortuneB moodC recognitionD sympathy Cloze Translation TranslatethefollowingintoChinese Isincerelybelievethatforchildren andforparentsseekingtoguidethem itisnothalfsoimportanttoknowasitistofeel Iffactsaretheseedsthatlaterproduceknowledgeandwisdom thentheemotionsandtheimpressionsofthesensesarethefertilesoilinwhichtheseedsmustgrow Theyearsofearlychildhoodarethetimetopreparethesoil 我真诚地相信 对于孩子们来说 对于想要指导他们的父母们来说 感受比知道要重要得多 如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子 那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土 幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候 Translation Oncetheemotionshavebeenaroused asenseofthebeautiful theexcitementofthenewandtheunknown afeelingofsympathy pity admirationorlove thenwewishforknowledgeabouttheobjectofouremotionalresponse Oncefound suchknowledgehasfarmorelastingmeaningthanmereinformation Itismoreimportanttopavethewayforchildren sdesiretoknowthantoputthemonadietoffactstheyarenotreadytoassimilate 一旦情感被激起 一种对美的感受 对新的和未知事物的激动 一种同情 怜悯 敬慕或爱恋的感觉 我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物 一旦找到 这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义 为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要 Translation XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish 我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦 并尽量避开她 Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints andavoidedherasmuchaspossible constant be grewwearyof avoid Translation 2 市长将在今天下午主持会议 为建设一条新公路的规划作准备 Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayforplanstobuildanewhighway presideoverameeting pavethewayfor XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish Translation 3 如果我们有更多的时间可支配 我会带你上这座山 从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹 Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal I dtakeyouupthismountain Theviewfromthetopistrulyawe inspiring awe inspiring atone sdisposal XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish Translation 4 任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美 Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellastheactualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds beinlovewithlife havenodifficultyinfinding symbolic migration XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish Translation 5 观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足 WatchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfillsmewithaninnercontentmentthatIfindnowhereelse theebbandflowofthetides inner XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish Translation 6 他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情 他们热切地想帮他抚平心头的创伤 Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners whoarekeentohelphealhismentalwounds arouse greatsympathy heal bekeento XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish Translation 7 对一个门外汉来说 要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也许是困难的或不可能的 但它肯定会对我们的生活产生经久的影响 RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr Hawkin sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossibleforalayman butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlives layman alastingimpacton XII TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish Tran