初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案AIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short days Most high schools in Germany begin at about 800 am. and end at about 330 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal setting In Germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubs In many countries, schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less common in Germany. Afterschool activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests. Different states, different schools Each of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A. School buses. B. Parents cars.C. Public transport. D. Students bicycles.( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into_.A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _.A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. age is not important for attending schoolsC. students can take part in afterschool activities from 800 am to 330 pm.D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves( )4. What can be the best title for this article?A. German Private Clubs B. German Public TransportC. German High Schools D. German College SystemsB Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (大师) in 1977. He was given the silver cup.“It isnt rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup.” “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in”“A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. Hes only ten. she said, Ive been told that he plays quite well.“Well, as you can guess, I wasnt too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick-and so it was.“Isoon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board.“ Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said.When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner in twenty-eight minutes.“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”1. When Mr. Watson said, “It isnt rightly mine. It was won ”, he meant _two years before.A. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutesB. he had had a chance to take part in an important gameC. he had learned how to play chess from a childD. he had learned a good game from a child2. Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that _.A. the boy played as well as he didB. he would be Southern Chess Master two years laterC. he could win the game easily D. the boy would win the game quickly3. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson?Because he _.A. had no interest in playing chess with adults (成年人)B. was not good at playing chessC. liked playing tennis much better than playing chessD. played chess much better than Watson4. From the story, we know that _.A. David Prig was the real winnerB. Mr. Watson was the real winnerC. neither of them was the real winnerD. both of them were the real winners5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.B. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did.C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.D. Watson would never forget the name of the boy.答案A 语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活。1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。B【初中生英语阅读理解答案与解析】这是一篇读后让人惊叹不已的故事。象棋大师Watson在旅馆时遇到了一个孩子。孩子的母亲请求Watson与儿子下一盘棋。Watson很不情愿地 答应了。然而下棋过程中，那个孩子漫不经心地，还不时地跑出去和姐姐打网球。让Watson考虑之后再叫他。Watson后来处于僵局，最终也未能挽回。 一个年仅十岁的孩子在二十八分钟里就胜了他。他非常佩服。后来，Watson用这个孩子的棋路获得了一个银杯。作者最后的“I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To hi