2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案1（1分）There is egg on the table Would you like to have it？No， thanks（）A/BanCaDthe2（1分） Take it easy! The work _is very easyYou can do it very well（）AitselfBmyselfCyourselfDoneself3（1分）Lily， where is my dog？Look! It under the bed（）AsleptBwas sleepingCis sleepingDwill sleep4（1分）I feel very May I have a cake？Sure， you may take one from the fridge（）AbraveBthirstyCfullDhungry5（1分）The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt6（1分）Music has become a bridge the East and the West（）AinBatCamongDbetween7（1分）The highspeed railway in this city last year It is easier for people to travel now（）Awill buildBwill be builtCwas builtDbuilt8（1分）Dad， have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday？No Lets keep it and give her a surprise（）AchanceBchoiceCsecretDidea9（1分）It is raining again We havent seen the sun for weeks weather it is!（）AWhat goodBWhat badCHow goodDHow bad10（1分）The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus（）Agets upBstands upClooks upDgives up11（1分）What do you think of the TV programme called Readers ？Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched（）AwhenBthatCwhatDwho12（1分）How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany？_（）AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome， do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed13（1分）Have you decided this summer holiday？Yes To Paris（）Awhere do you goBwhere you goCwhere will you goDwhere you will go14（1分）How long can a person a shared bike（共享单车） for free in N anjing？For an hour（）AkeepBgetCborrowDlend15（1分）The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important（）AhelpingBto helpChelpDhelped二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案16（15分）Today I will give you a special test， said the English teacher with a smile on his face All the students sat up straight and（16） for the test to begin The teacher began to（17） the test papers to all the students （18） he finished handing out the test papers， he asked them to begin The students were very （19） to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the centre of the paper The teacher （20） the students surprise and said， I want you to（21） about what you see there At the end of the class， the teacher took all the students answer sheets（答题纸） and read the answers （22） of them described the black dot After reading all the answers， the teacher said， Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， （23） no one wrote about the white paper The whole class listened（24） ， because they were afraid to fail in the exam Then the teacher said， Dont worry about your（25） for this test I just want you to think about our life The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper （26） problems in our daily life Our life is a （27） given to us by God（上帝）， with love and care （28） ， we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty （贫穷）， and never see that these problems are very （29） compared to everything else we have in our life So we should try to take our eye off our problems and（30） each moment life gives us16 A searchedB lookedC votedD waited17 A emailB sellC giveD donate18 A AfterB BeforeC UntilD While19 A happyB surprisedC excitedD sad20 A forgotB rememberedC noticedD hated21 A talkB writeC hearD learn22 A AllB NoneC SomeD Many23 A becauseB althoughC ifD but24 A silentlyB angrilyC happilyD quickly25 A presentsB marksC suggestionsD tasks26 A helpsB findsC representsD solves27 A problemB giftC momentD door28 A StillB AlsoC BesidesD Then29 A seriousB bigC smallD important30 A refuseB stopC wasteD enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下文，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案17（10分）Once there was a famine （饥荒） in the town A rich and kind baker （ 面包师 ） sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children He said to them， In this basket， there is some bread for you Each of you can have one loaf（一条面包） every day until the hard days endThe impatient children couldnt wait to gather around the basket They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman But Shirley， a poorlydressed little girl， did not join themInstead， she remained standing modestly in the distance When the other children left， she took the smallest loaf left in the basket， kissed the gentlemans hand and went homeThe next day the children were as rude as before Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf When she got home， her mother cut the bread open Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it Her mother was very surprised and said， Take the money back to the good gentleman at once， for it must have got into the loaf by accident Be quick， Shirley! Be quick!But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message， he said， No， no， my child It was no mistake I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl Go home， and the money is yours now（1）From the story， we know the twenty children lived a lifeA happyB poorC richD comfortable（2）The rich baker gave to the childrenA some bananasB some booksC some clothesD some bread（3）When the other children shouted and fought for the bread， Shirley A stood modestly in the distanceB shouted at themC joined themD laughed at them（4）Shirleys mother let her when she saw the moneyA buy some foodB hide it auicklvC give it back to the rich manD tell her father the news（5）The story tells us that A its not important to say thanks to othersB fighting with others can help us get moreC Shirleys mother didnt like herD a kind and honest person will be rewarded18（10分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？ May Yunnan is a good choice for you There you can enjoy different places of interestTimeActivitiesDay1Activities Arrive in Shangrila You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoonDay2Drive to Lijiang for 2hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way After you reach Lijiang， you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain You can take the cable car（缆车） to Baisha village in LijiangDay3Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5hours） You can go boating on Erhai Lake Visit Bai village， Xizhou and Zhoucheng Do some shopping in the old Dali townDay4Fly to Kunming in the morning， which is the capital of Yunnan Then take a tour to the Stone Forest In the afternoon， end your trip and leave Kunming by airContact Information：Phone： 051783987236Working time： 9：0017：00Comnanv， Sunshine Travel Agencv（旅行社）Address： 209Hunan Road， Huaian， Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from A a storyB a news reportC a playD an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangrila？ A Your local guideB Your driverC Your parentsD Your friends（3）You cant visit in Liiiang on the second dayA Black Dragon PondB Tiger Leaping GorgeC Jade Dragon Snow MountainD Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town？ A On the first dayB On the second dayC On the third dayD On the fourth day（5）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ A By busB By planeC By trainD By car19（10分）Being trapped in an elevator（电梯） can be one of the worst experiences of ones life Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again In fact， there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevatorFirst， take deep breaths and keep calm Too much fear will add to your panic（恐慌） and make you too nervous to think clearly Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossibleSecondly， use the emergency（急救） call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it The phone number can be found around itThirdly， putting up messages on Wechat（微信） is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help If help hasnt come， knock the door to get attention from other people in the buildingFourthly， move less and try to relax Even if the workers have known your situation， it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety Instead of keeping moving all the time， you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible， or you will make yourself tired out Make sure that you are fine when the door is open41 According to the passage， when in trouble with an elevator， you should firstA shout out for helpB do nothing but waitC keep calm and think clearlyD try to break the door open42 The underlined word stuck in the passage means A tiredB keptC trappedD troubled43 People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that A their situations can be known by more peopleB they can spend their time easilyC they can become less nervousD they can make more friends44 If you are trapped in an elevator， you must move less， or A you may fall asleepB you may become very tiredC you may feel boredD you may feel lonely45 Whats the purpose of the article？ A To introduce how to use an elevatorB To tell us an elevator often goes wrongC To warn us not to take an elevatorD To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator四、词汇运用20（8分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空fewer students heavily youngest problems on timeare friendly to realized will return took place46 Macron is only 39years old He is the president in the French history47 Last month， the Belt and Road（一带一路） meeting in Beijing successfully48 After many years hard work， she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics49 Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers50 It is snowing ! We can make a snowman tomorrow51I to mv hometown and visit mv grandmother at the end of this term52 Youre late again Please come here next time53 Jenny is a new student and her classmates her21（1分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Huaian is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of （Chinese）22（1分）Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his （ten）birthday23（1分）Zheng Chenggong is one of the national （hero） in our country We are proud of him24（1分）The little boy was （care） enough to come first in the exam25（1分） （not swim） in the riverIts not safe26（1分）The （player） cap is really cool and I like it very much27（1分）At weekends， my sister often learns English by （she）五、完成句子根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列各句28（2分）那些男孩擅长打篮球，但他们从不炫耀Those boys are basketball，but they never 29（2分）因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜Last night ，my mother stay up late too much work30（2分）当我长大以后，我会帮助贫困地区的人们When I ， I want people in poor areas31（2分）如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助If you are ，you may help from policemen32（2分）为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟，凯文戴了一副眼镜In order not to his twin brother，Kevin at the party六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题33（10分）Although many people read online，books have not gone out of fashion，In Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai，lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the undergroundThe Fair，an online publishing company，has put 10000books on the undergrond，planes and taxis to make people more interested in readingThis project is calledMobookMobookgets its idea from Books on the Underground，a community project in LondonThe purpose of Books on the Undergroundis to encourage people to read moreZhang Wei，the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do someting in China He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley，the leader of Books on the Undergrond，describing his plan and explaining the rules of Mobook The leader replied to him in just two hours，saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if neededBut Mobook project is a little different from that in London It has its own online systemPeople who want to donate books must give their information online QR code stickers（二维码标签） are then set to their addressesThe book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codesMobookis a hot topicNow thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the projectZhang Wei said，I am happy to see more and more people share their views（观点）about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them根据上面短文的内容回答问题66How many books has the Fair put on the underground ，planes and taxis？ 67Whats the purpose of Books on the Underground？ 68Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei？ 69Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers？ 70According to Zhang Wei，how can people share their views about the books？ 34（10分）The problems with the environment are becoming more and more seriousYou may think it is the governments job to take action and it is difficult for the individual（个人）to protect the environmentIn fact， there are several easy things that can be done to make a differenceYou can start your cation by learning to recycle Although this appears really simple，there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal canss（金属罐）into their common rubbish binsDo you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places？They all have glass and metal recycling signsIf you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin， you will be on the path to protect the environmentOne more big waste product is newspaper Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading themIn fact，there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper For example，newspapers are something useful for a perfect shineWhat else you can do is walking a bit more Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shopIf you walk to the shop，you can not only spend less time，because you neednt try to find a parking place，but you will save money on oil If you wish to save even more on oil，take the cance to share the same car with others根据上面短文内容填空71The environment is getting Though in dividual power is small，you can do several things to make a difference72The government has put many special with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people waste like glass bottles and metal cans73The writer thinks are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to 74Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your but also your 75In this passage，the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as as you imagine and that is a way to protect the environment七、书面表达35（15分）假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕中学生能否使用手机的话题展开了热烈讨论请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文赞成不赞成1可以拍照片2空余时间可以听音乐3容易和父母成朋友关系1对眼睛有害2和朋友聊天浪费时间3有的同学会玩游戏你的观点：注意：1文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2词数在80100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数Our cass have had a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案1（1分）There is egg on the table Would you like to have it？No， thanks（）A/BanCaDthe【分析】桌子上有一个鸡蛋，你要吃吗？不，谢谢【解答】考查冠词句意桌子上有一个鸡蛋，你要吃吗？不，谢谢这里泛指一个鸡蛋egg是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰故选：B【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2（1分） Take it easy! The work _is very easyYou can do it very well（）AitselfBmyselfCyourselfDoneself【分析】慢慢来！这项工作本身很容易你可以做得很好【解答】根据The work _is very easy，这里指的是work，工作，是物，反身代词应该用itself故选：A【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案3（1分）Lily， where is my dog？Look! It under the bed（）AsleptBwas sleepingCis sleepingDwill sleep【分析】 莉莉，我的狗在哪里？ 看，它正在床下睡觉【解答】根据句意看，它正在床下睡觉 以及动词look可知要用现在进行时其构成是be + doing A是一般过去时B过去进行时C现在进行时D一般将来时故选：C【点评】排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案4（1分）I feel very May I have a cake？Sure， you may take one from the fridge（）AbraveBthirstyCfullDhungry【分析】我觉得很饿，可以给我一块蛋糕吗？当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一个【解答】考查形容词A勇敢的B口渴的C满的D饿的结合语境我觉得很_，可以给我一块蛋糕吗？当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一个可知，应该是饿的故选：D【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词用法，这里是系表结构，分析形容词意思结合语境，选择正确选项5（1分）The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt【分析】这棵树太高了，我不能够着上面的苹果【解答】考查情态动词A不能B不允许C不应该D不必结合语境这棵树太高了，我_够着上面的苹果可知，应该是不能故选：A【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化