篇章语法填空题练习

篇章语法填空题练习（1）短文体One of my fathers favorite 1(say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like something, 2it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3(accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业). 4(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5(marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much. I couldnt 6more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8(differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, Ill try it; 9I dont like it I can always go back to my 10(early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.短文中设有10个空，其中7个给出了提示词，考生需要根据句意使用恰当的词填空，且词性和词形要正确；另外3个空没有给出任何提示，考生需要根据语篇逻辑填空；填入的单词数量不得多于3个。各题答案如下：1. sayings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually 5. married6. have been 7. beginning 8. different 9. if 10. earlier边学边练：2007年广东语法填空（完型填空15个；语法填空10个）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos MountainsThe sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor villageCursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their houseFinally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little houseWhile she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honeWe drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号赋分答案311.5分broke 321.5分who331.5分as341.5分settled351.5分a361.5分where371.5分Other1.0分Some381.5分merrily391.5分for401.5分her注：单词拼写错误，大小写未区分不给分。2008年第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people daily life._31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _32_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help _33_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _34_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea _35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired _36_ doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did grow _38_ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _39_ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.【语法填空标准答案】31Behind 32to help 33his 34this 35that 36after 37but 38higher 39natural 40results2009年第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on38. him 39. at 40. was informed2010年第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 31. 答案：the试题分析：由上文 a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文water 紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：易用Its32. 答案：who试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句易错提醒：易填that33. 答案：presented试题分析：本题缺少谓语，由整篇文章知道时态为过去时高考考点：考查谓语动词时态易错提醒：易填presenting34. 答案：warmly试题分析：修饰动词smile应用副词高考考点：考查副词的使用易错提醒：易填warmer35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other37. 答案：saying试题分析：整句汇总已有谓语动词spit，故此处应填非谓语动词，又表伴随状态，用v-ing形式高考考点：考查非谓语动词易错提醒：易填said38. 答案：it试题分析：由上文 “the water was auful”可知，是问为什么假装喜欢水，水为不可数名词，由代词it代替 高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填错water39. 答案：sweeter试题分析：用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比高考考点：考查形容词比较级易错提醒：易填sweet40. 答案：that试题分析：用同位语从句； 由that引导从句作 this lesson的同位语高考考点：考查从句的连词选择易错提醒：易填which2011年第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，内容是关于“我”在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，“我”主动去和他交谈。1 【答案】later【命题立意】考查形容词的级。【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。2 【答案】until 【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用until。3 【答案】sitting【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式。4 【答案】was pretending【命题立意】考查动词时态。【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。5 【答案】mentally【命题立意】考查副词。【解题思路】修饰形容词，应用副词。6 【答案】whom【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解题思路】先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7 【答案】they【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。8 【答案】on 【命题立意】考查介词。【解题思路】此处所填词与ones own构成搭配，做状语，用on。9 【答案】an【命题立意】考查冠词。【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语have a/an conversation，意思是：和交谈，用冠词an。10 【答案】both【命题立意】考查不定代词，【解题思路】根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用both。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left （）it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row._ 20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22_made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.16。wearing 17 would buy 18 pleased 19 the 20 Although / though 21 harder 22 which 23 for 24 what 25 them2013年第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”2014年模拟试题：第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry 16 a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received 17 (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, 18 made him famous in Scotland overnight. 19 , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 20 necessary to return to farming. 21 this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 22 (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland 23 (support) his widow and children. Today, his memory 24 (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 25 unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.16. in; 17. locally; 18. which; 19. However; 20. it; 21. When; 22. dating; 23. to support; 24. is celebrated; 25. an（2）对话体Mum: (putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: Im not sure what 1(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 3(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen 4(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 6, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure 7wasnt him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9(put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10. Now, why did I put on my coat?对话中设有10个空，其中5个给出了提示词，考生需要根据句意使用恰当的词填空；另外5个没有给出任何提示，考生需要根据语篇逻辑填空；填入的单词数量不得多于3个。各题答案如下： 1.happened2.when 3.gone4.earlier 5.making 6. Anyway 7. it8. the9.must have put 10. mind/memory边学边练：对话体练习M: Well, its a lovely room. Its quite a nice size, but I dont like green paint very much. Would it be all right if I_(paint) the walls a different color?W: Yes, thats fine, _you dont paint them a very dark color. One of my _(hire)painted them black a few years ago. That was terrible.M: Is there _ I should know?W. Well, I dont allow cat to go upstairs at all.M: Oh? Not at all?W: No, _(absolute) not. I dont like animals and I dont allow people to smoke in bedrooms.M: Oh, no, no. I agree _that. I dont smoke anywhere. Can I use the kitchen if I want to cook something ?W: Yes, but only before 7 oclock in the evening. And I dont allow people _(stick) pictures on the walls. You know_ you take the pictures, marks leave on the wall.M: OK. I see.W: And one more thing if you dont mind. I dont want any big noisy parties, so only two or three friends at _same time, please.M: Oh, right. Ill do that. Well, _sounds fair. Thank you very much.答案： painted / as long as / hirers /anything/ absolutely / with / to stick / when / the / it M: Come in. Please take a seat. W: Thank you. M: Im Paul Adams, Branch Manager. W: Katie Thomas. Pleased to meet you. M: I take_ youre looking for temporary office work. W: Thats right. M: How old are you, Katie? W: Im eighteen. M: Thats rather young. What experience have you had? W: Well, Ive just left school, actually, and Im looking for a job _now and when I go to college. M: It doesnt sound as though we can help, Katie. You see, our clients are very demandingespecially_ it comes to the new office technology. W: Oh, thats no problem. I _(take) extra classes in office skills at school. M: Oh, perhaps youd like to outline _youve been doing? W: I started by learning keyboard skills. Then I went to learn about word _(process). M: Good. You seem _(qualify) from the technical point of view. But how well do you think youll get along with people in an office? W: I think Im quite_(adapt) I belonged to the drama society, _working on the school magazine. And I played a bit of sport. So Im used to _