1995-10中石油模拟托福语法笔记.doc

10. Abraham Lincoln insisted that _ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.(A)to base democracy(B)for democracy to be based(C)democracy be based(D)whenever democracy is based答案：C 分析： issisted后接宾语从句,动词用原形，题目从句少主谓宾A 无谓语B 同上C正确D is不对翻译参考：林肯坚信民主应该建立在道德目的上而不仅仅是意念。难度：211. World trade patterns are indicative of the important economic issues _ confront the world today.(A)what(B)that(C)who(D)they答案：B分析： 主谓宾全，后为定语从句，指物用thatAwhat前无名词B 正确C指人D 两个主语翻译参考：世贸形式是重要经济问题的指示，那些问题是面向全世界的难度：112. In the symphony orchestra, bass drums are not _ kettle drums. (A)as prevalent(B)that prevalent(C)so prevalent as(D)prevalent than答案：C分析： 固定结构as/so adjasA后面少asB 少先行词C正确D 加more 翻译参考：在交响乐团中，低音鼓不象架子鼓那么普遍。难度：213. Most natural ports are located where the shoreline is irregular and _.(A)deep water(B)is the water deep(C)the water is deep(D)there is the deep water答案：C分析： 并列结构接主谓宾A少成分B 同上C正确D 不对称翻译参考：许多自然港口位于海岸线不规则和水深的地方难度：214. _ to the reproductive rates of other small mammals, that of the bat is very low indeed.(A)Compared(B)It is compared(C)To be comparing(D)Have compared答案：A分析：分词状语，bat被比较，用被动 A正确B 两句子Cbe doneD 有have则两动词，至少是改为having been compared翻译参考：与其他小哺乳动物的繁殖速度相比，蝙蝠的的确太低了。难度：315. _ native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America.(A)Although(B)If it were(C)In spite of (D)That it is答案：A分析： 主句全，前面是从句省略it isA省略it isB 主句未虚拟C后接名词D that无意义翻译参考：尽管菊花生长在欧洲，它很快传遍了整个北美。难度316. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consists of a nearly hundred A Blarge stumps scattered on an exposed coal bed.CD答案：B分析： 改为nearly a，副词不能直接修饰名词，翻译参考：在北极的一个破岛上，一个化石森林包括了大约一百种大树桩，分散在一个暴露的煤床上。难度：217. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earths than are ABCthose of any other planet in the solar system. D答案：B分析：去掉the，比较级前不用冠词。翻译参考：火星的表面情况于地球更相似，于太阳系其他星球相比。难度：218. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for AB Ctwenty-four hours or longer.D答案：B分析：改为remains visible系表结构。翻译参考：午夜的太阳是一种能24小时或更长时间在天上看见太阳的现象。难度：219The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, AB Chunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada. D答案：D分析：改为farming并列结构，动名词翻译参考：H河和的流域位于加拿大西N，那里是主要的大马哈渔业，林业，猎业，农业。难度：220Among the parameters that determine whether an environment is suitably for life ABas we know it are temperature, water availability, and oxygen content.CD答案：B分析：改为suitable，be加形容词翻译参考：我们知道，决定环境是否适合生命生存的因素是温度，适合的水和氧含量。难度：221.When eggs of some species of insects hatch, the newly born insects look almost ABClike its adult counterparts.D答案：D分析：改为theri，代词必错，指代前面的insects翻译参考：当有些物种的昆虫蛋孵出时，新生的昆虫很像他们的成体。难度：122.Although there are more than 2,000 different variety of candy, many of them are ABmade from a basic boiled mixture of sugar, water, and corn syrup. CD答案：B分析：改为varieties，名词复数。注意C正确是形容词。不用改成basicly，boiled相当于adj，属于形容词并列修饰。翻译参考：尽管有2000多种糖果，其中很些都是由基本的糖水玉米浆煮开混合而成的。难度：323.The capital of the United States, originally New York City, was moved to ABCPhiladelphia where stayed until 1800.D答案：D分析：改为where it stayed，定语从句缺主语，where指代表the place。翻译参考：米国的首都最初是纽约，后来搬到了费城，一直呆到1800年难度：324Migration of animals may be initiated by physiological stimuli such as A Breproductive changes, external pressures such as weather changes, or a combination Cof either types of changes.D答案：D分析：改为both，根据句意和后面的复数名词翻译参考：动物的迁移或许开始于生理的刺激，比如生殖的改变，外部的压力如天气变化，或为两者变化的混合。难度：425.Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneering ABthe useful of computers to forecast economic activity. CD答案：C分析：改为use。of前为名词，托福常考点。翻译参考：L得到了1980年的诺贝尔经济奖，由于首先利用计算机预测了经济活动。难度：226.The strength, size, and surefootedness of the Hama make it as excellentcy beast of ABCburden in mountainous regions today as it was in the past. D答案：C分析：改为excellent 修饰名词，如果有形容词形式，一般用形容词修饰名词翻译参考：H的长度，大小和s使得现在它成为一个优秀的山中猛禽，就像过去一样。难度：327.Nuclear energy, despite its early promise as a source of electrical power, is still ABCinsignificant in compared with older and safer energy sources.D答案：D分析：固定搭配，改为in comparison with或去掉in翻译参考：尽管核能早期只允诺作为电力来源，与其他更老的和更安全的能源来源相比，它还是意义的。难度：328.Hawaiis eight major islands and numerous islets form the only state in the United AB CStates that is not lie on the mainland of North America.D答案：D分析：改为does not，lie为动词翻译参考：夏威夷的八个大岛和许多小岛相成了米国唯一的一个不在北美大陆的州。难度：229.Established about 1300, the Acoma pucblo in New Mexico is believed to be oldest ABCcontinuously occupied settlement in the United States.D答案：C分析：最高级加the翻译参考：成立于大约1300，一个破地被认为是米国最古老地，持续被占的殖民地。难度：130.Nocturnal creatures, raccoons forage primarily at night and spend their days rest ABCDin their dens.答案：D分析：改为resting，固定搭配，spend.doing，初中就学过。翻译参考：夜猫子晚上找食，其他时间呆窝里。难度：131. Marian Anderson, in addition to gaining fame as a concert soloist, also served as a AB CUnited States delegates to the United Nations.D答案：D分析：改为delegate，典型错误，常考，a.复数名词翻译参考：M除了作为一个音乐会独奏家赢得了名誉，也成了米国的一个委员。难度：132. Good dental hygiene and a proper diet are necessary for the maintain of sound teeth.ABCD答案：C分析：改为maintainance，of前为名词翻译参考：好的口腔卫生和合适的饮食对保持牙齿健康是很必要的。难度：233. Rice adapt better than other grain crops to areas with unfavorable saline, alkaline, A BCor acid sulfate soils.D答案：A分析：改为adapts，第三人称，翻译参考：与其他粮食作物相比，水稻更能适应不好的土地，酸碱盐土壤。难度：234. Jeanette Rankin, pacifist and lifetime crusader for social and electoral reform, was ABthe first woman to be a membership of the United States Congress. CD答案：D分析：改为member，指具体的一个人，membership为抽象名词翻译参考：J，一个反战和为社会改革奋斗的终身的人，成为了米国国会的第一位女性。难度：235. In the United States, Maryland ranks second only to Virginia as a oyster- ABCDproducing state.答案：D分析：改为an，元音打头翻译参考：在米国，M作为第二大牡蛎生产州，仅次于V。难度：136. The social games of children help to prepare themselves for their adult roles.ABCD答案：C分析：改为them，主语是games，于人是直接关系，不用反身代词。注意此题常考，一定看清主语，把握代词必错的原则。翻译参考：小孩的社交游戏帮助他们准备以后的成人角色。难度：437. Algae have been an extremely important link in the food chain after the beginning A B Cof life on Earth as we know it. D答案：C分析：改为since翻译参考：地球人都知道，在地球一开始有生命时，