重庆市丰都中学高二英语人教版下册《Unit14LanguageStudy Grammar》课件

人教修订版高中二年级 下 Unit14 LanguageStudy Grammar 1 law n n 2 separate v n 3 politics n adj 4 marry v n 5 equal adj n 6 achieve v n lawyer separation political marriage equality achievement Changetheformsofthefollowingwords 1 Completethesentenceswithproperwordsfromthereadingpassage Thefirstletterhasbeengiven lavery Wordstudy 1 S isthesystembywhichsomepeopleareownedbyothersasslaves 2 Fiftyyearsago mixed racemarriagesweref 3 Thepolicea RosaParks ablackwomanwhorefusedtogiveherseattoawhiteman 4 Civilrightsfightersd thatblacksbetreatedequally orbidden rrested emanded 5 DuringtheSecondWorldWar from1937to1945 thereweremanyorganisedb ofJapanesegoodsalloverChina oycotts 2 Choosetherightwordtofillineachblank 1 Blackscouldonlygoto schools stayin sectionsinshopsorrestaurants Kingfoughtagainstthe ofblacksandwhites separate separation separate separate separation 2 AndyandBenbothmajorin buttheyoftenholdopposite views politics political 3 Believingthatblackpeopleshouldbetreatedequally peopleofdifferent joinedthemovementagainst discrimination racial race politics political race racial 4 Heisinterestedin andhewantstobecomeagood law lawyer 5 Althoughweenjoythe ofspeech itdoesnotmeanthatweare tosaywhateverwewant free freedom law lawyer freedom free Answerthefollowingquestions 1 Howwereblackstreatedinthesouthernstatesinthe1950s Theywerenottreatedasequalcitizens Grammar 2 Howwereblacksseparatedfromwhitepeople Theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinshops restaurants hospitalsandonbusesandtrains 3 Howwereblackchildreneducated Theywereeducatedinseparateschools 4 Whatwasdonein1964togiveblackpeopletherighttovote AnewCivilRightswaspassedin1964togiveblackpeopletherighttovote RewritethesentencesinthePassiveVoiceandusethentowriteashortnewsreport Agroupofcivilrightsactivistspaintedflowersonthecarsinthestreet Flowerswerepaintedonthecarsinthestreetbyagroupofcivilrightsactivists 2 Peopleweremakingspeechesinfrontofthecityhall Speecheswerebeingmadeinfrontofthecityhall 3 Onespeakerreadastatementwhichsaidthattherulesareunfair Astatementwasreadbyonespeakerwhichsaidthatrulesareunfair 4 Thepolicearrestedmorethan100demonstrators Morethan100demonstratorswerearrestedbythepolice 5 Thepoliceputthecivilrightsactivistsintoprison Thecivilrightsactivistswereputintoprisonbythepolice 6 Thepeopleofthecitywillneverforgetthisday Thisdaywillneverbeforgottenbythepeopleofthecity 1 Flowers onthecarsinthestreetbyagroupofcivilactivists 2 Speeches infrontofthecityhall werepainted werebeingmade Exercises 3 Astatement onespeakerwhichsaidthatrulesareunfair 4 Morethan100demonstrations thepolice wasreadby werearrestedby 6 Thisday bythepeopleofthecity willneverbeforgotten 5 Thecivilrightsactivists prisonbythepolice wereput into PassiveVoice 被动语态是由 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 构成的 助动词be随主语的人称 时态和语气的不同而变化 例如 Englishiswidelyspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld B Wehaven tmovedintothenewhouse fortheroomsarebeingpaintednow C J K Rowling snovelshavebeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagessofar 系动词get remain stay become seem appear等后接过去分词也可构成被动语态 特别是 get 过去分词 表示被动在口语中较为常见 例如 Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet oryoumaygetrunoverbyacar B Themajorityofthemseemedtouchedbytheprofessor sspeech C Severalproblemsremainedunsolvedwhenthemanagercameback 当主动句中含有情态动词变为被动语态时 谓语动词用 情态动词 be 过去分词 表示 例如 Thosebooksmustbereturnedtothelibrarywithintheweek B Moremeasuresoughttobetakentoprotecttheseendangeredanimals C Teachersusedtobelookeddownuponinourcountry 有些由 动词 介词 或 动词 副词 构成的动词短语相当于及物动词 也可用于被动结构 但要把它们看作一个整体 不能分开 不能遗漏其中的介词或副词 例如 Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseofthesuddenstorm B Aretheinjuredpeoplebeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital C Suchabadhabitshouldbegotridofassoonaspossible 系动词feel sound taste keep remain stay prove等不能用于被动语态 它们常以主动形式表示被动意义 例如 Astheoldsayinggoes goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth B What swrongwithyou Julie Yourhandfeelssocold C Hisplansoundedgreat butlateritprovedtobeoflittlepracticaluse 有些动词与副词well easily perfectly smoothly等修饰语连用 以主动形式表示被动意义 表示主语的特征或属性 常用的这类动词有break burn catch clean cook drive sell read write wash等 例如 TVsetsproducedbythecompanydonotsellwellinourcity B Takecare please Suchdrywoodburnseasily youknow C Thispenofyourswritessmoothly Wheredidyoubuyit 一般现在时am is are p p 2 一般过去时was were p p 3 一般将来时will shall be p p is am aregoingtobe P P 4 现在完成时have hasbeen p p 5 过去完成时hadbeen p p 6 现在进行时am is arebeing p p 7 过去进行时was werebeing p p 8 过去将来时would shouldbe p p 9 情态动词may can might could mustetcbe p p 1 Thepolicefoundthatthehouse andalotofthings A hasbrokeninto hasbeenstolenB hadbrokeninto hadbeenstolenC hasbeenbrokeninto stolenD hadbeenbrokeninto stolen D Practice 2 Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse Notyet Therooms A arebeingpaintedB arepaintingC arepaintedD arebeingpainting A 3 Ifcitynoises fromincreasing people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow A arenotkept willhavetoB arenotkept havetoC donotkeep willhavetoD donotkeep haveto A 4 Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection A hadcompletedB completesC hascompletedD iscompleted D 此处现在时表将来 因为时间状语从句中不出现将来时 用一般现在时表将来时 5 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff Yes italldependsontheweather A I vebeentoldB I vetoldC I mtoldD Itold A 7 Harry You onthephone Oh Thankyou A arewanted IcomeB arewanted I mcomingC arebeingwanted IcomeD arebeingwanted I mcoming B 8 Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhich still A is beingbuiltB is buildingC is tobebuiltD has beenbuilt A 9 Themathsproblem amongthestudentssoon A isabouttobediscussB isgoingtobediscussedC istodiscussD isgoingtohavebeendiscussed B 1 Womenshouldnot against 2 Heleftschooland inashoefactory 3 ThefamouspoemDyingforaJustCause byXiaMinghaninprison Ex