初一英语基础

want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 把某物给某人 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 have fun in doing sth 从做的某事里获得乐趣 get sth from sb 从某人那里得到某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 talk to with sth 和某人谈论 talk about sth 谈论某物 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 write to sb 给某人写信 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事高兴 ask sb not to do sth 让某人 不要 做某事 was satisfied with 对 满意 try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事 stop to do sth 停下一件事 去做另一件事 stop doing stn 停下正在做的事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做了某事 一 短语 1 go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb help him find his father walk back to go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth bus trip the Great Wall Tian an Men Square a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth decide to do sth all day 二 重点句子和注意事项 1 Where did you go on vacation I went to summer camp Where did they go on vacation They went to New York City Where did he go on vacation He stayed at home Where did she go on vacation She visited her uncle 2 Did you he she they go to Central Park Yes I he she they did No I he she they didn t 3 How were the movies They were fantastic 4 have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English 我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb doing sth 发现某人在干某事 find sb do sth 发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel 小说 I found him go into the room 6 corner 角落 角 拐角处 in the corner 在角落里 指在建筑物里面 at the corner 在拐角处 指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角 My bike is at the corner 7 be lost 迷路了 get lost lost adj The girl was lost in the big city 8 help sb to do sth help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9 make sb do sth 让 使某人干某事 let have sb do sth do 前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing Let the boy do his homework alone 10 feel adj 感到 I feel hungry tired happy excited 11 decide to do sth 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation Uint 11 What do you think of game shows 一 词组 1 TV shows 电视节目 soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China 2 write an article for the school magazine 给学校杂志写一篇文章 3 a thirteen year old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5 interview sb 采访某人 in fact 实际上 6 wear scarves 戴着围巾 think of 想起 考虑到 二 重点句型 1 What do you think of soap operas I can t stand them 2 What do you think of sports shows I don t mind them 3 What does she think of Hilltop High She doesn t like it 4 What does Tony think of Tommy He likes him 5 What do they think of Amanda They love her 三 重难点解析 1 wear v 动词 穿 戴 佩 根据不同宾语 翻译不同的汉语意思 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发 2 think 想 考虑 思索 v 动词 可以和许多介词搭配 组成新的意思 A think of 考虑 有 的看法 有时等于 think about What does he think of Beijing Opera 他对京剧有什么看法 My mother always thinks of everything 我妈妈总是想到所有的东西 think highly of sb sth 对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高 B think about 考虑 指计划 观念 看它是否相宜 可行 He is thinking about going to China 他正在考虑去中国 3 too 与 either 的区别 too 也 表示肯定意义 与肯定的表达方法连用 而 either 也不 表示否定意义 与否 定的表达方法连用 1 My brother likes to play soccer 我哥哥喜欢踢足球 I do too 我也是 喜欢 2 My brother doesn t like to play soccer 我哥哥不喜欢踢足球 I don t either 我也不喜欢 also 也可以表示 也 但一般情况下 too 和 either 放在句子之后 also 放在动词之前 We also love talk shows 我们也喜欢访谈节目 4 a thirteen year old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中 year 用单数形式 且用连字符 这种结构用作定语 a five month old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5 enjoy v 喜爱 享受 enjoy 后面接名词 代词或动名词 注意与 like love 用法的区别 like love 还可以接动词 不定式 to do I enjoy the soap operas 我喜爱肥皂剧 I enjoy watching the soap operas 我喜爱看肥皂剧 但我们不能说 I enjoy to watch the soap operas 只能说 I like love to watch the soap operas 6 mind 表示 介意 反对 的意思时 通常用在疑问句 否定句中 Would you mind opening the window 请你打开窗子好不好 He doesn t mind the cold weather at all 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气 多用于以下句型 表示请求或征求意见 后接动名词 名词 代词 Would you mind doing Do you mind doing 7 stand 表示忍受 多用于否定句 疑问句 He can t stand the hot weather 他忍受不了炎热的天气 Can you stand the pain 你忍受得了疼吗 9 What do you think of 你认为 怎么样 谈论对某事物的喜好程度 可选择的回答 有 1 I like it 2 I don t mind it 3 I don t like it 4 I can t stand it 5 I like it very much 6 I love it 7 It s beautiful 8 They re fantastic Unit 12 Don t eat in class 一 短语 1 in class 在课上 2 on school nights 在上学的晚上 3 school rules 校规 4 no talking 禁止交谈 5 listen to music 听音乐 6 have to 不得不 7 take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8 eat outside 在外面吃饭 9 in the hallway 在走廊 上 10 wear a uniform 穿制服 11 arrive late for class 上学迟到 12 after school 放学后 17 be in bed 在床上 13 practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14 in the cafeteria 在自助食堂 里 15 meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16 by ten o clock 十点之前 18 the Children s Palace 少年宫 19 help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 二 重点句型 1 Don t arrive late for school Don t be late for school 2 Don t fight 3 Don t listen to music in the classroom 4 Don t run in the hallways 5 Don t smoke It s bad for your health 6 Don t play cards in school 7 Don t talk in class 8 Don t watch TV on school nights 9 Don t sleep in class 10 Don t play sports in the classrooms 11 Don t sing songs at night 12 Don t talk when you eat 13 Don t wear hats in class 14 Do homework by 10 00 15 Clean your house 16 Make the bed 17 Can we Yes we can No we can t Eg Can we arrive late for class No we can t We can t arrive late for class 18 Do you have to wash your clothes Yes I do No I don t 三 重难点解析 1 情态动词 have to 的用法 意思是 必须 不得不 它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权 威 1 结构 主语 have to 动词原形 其他 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时 用 has to 句子是过去时 用 had to 如 We have to wear sneakers for gym class 在体育课上 我们必须穿运动鞋 Tom has to practice the guitar every day 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它 I had to get up at 5 00 am last Monday 上周一 我不得不早上 5 点起床 2 否定形式 主语 don t have to 动词原形 其他 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时 用 doesn t have to 句子是过去时 用 didn t have to 如 Nick doesn t have to wear a uniform 尼克不必穿制服 We didn t have to do our homework at once 我们不必马上完成作业 3 疑问句 Do Does 或 Did 主语 have to 动词原形 其他 如 Do you have to stay at home on weekends 周末你必须呆在家里吗 Yes I do No I don t 是的 我必须 不 我不必 Did he have to go to bed by 11 00 last night 昨晚 他不得 不 11 点前上床睡觉吗 2 情态动词 can 的用法 1 表示能力 会 能 在第一册中已经学习这种用法 Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉它吗 Judy can speak a little Chinese 朱蒂会说一点 中文 I can dance and sing 我能唱歌又能跳舞 2 表示允许 许可 可以 能 在这一课中新学的词义 Can the students run in the hallways 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗 We can eat outside 我 们可以在外面吃东西 Can I come in 我能进来吗 注意 同样是情态动词 can 和 have to 的用法是有区别的 和大部分情态动词一样 can 在否定句中 直接在 can 后加上 not 在疑问句中 把 can 放到主语前面 并且没有人称 和数的变化 3 hear listen 和 sound 都有 听 的意思 但三者是有区别的 1 hear 听说 侧重于 听 的内容 I m sorry to hear that you are ill 听说你生病了 我很难过 I never heard such an interesting story 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事 2 listen 听 侧重于 听 这一动作 Listen to me carefully 认真听我说 The children like to listen to music 孩子们喜欢听音乐 3 sound 听起来 它是系动词 后面接形容词等 That sounds great 那听起来真不 错 It sounds lik