七年级下册第一单元精析.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元归纳短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do Chinese kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末14. after school放学后15. on the weekend在周末16. School Show学校公演17. be good with善于应付的，对有办法，善于与相处18. be good at擅长于19. help (sb)with sth在某方面帮助（某人）20. school music festival学校音乐节21. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心22. at the old peoples home在老人之家23. play games with people与人们玩游戏24. be in参加，加入25. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号26. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7. I want to join a sports club.8. -What sports can you play? -Soccer.9. What about you? Youre good at telling stories, you can join the story telling club.10. Students wanted for School Show.11. We want students for the school show.12. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.13. What can you do? Come and show us.14. I can do Chinese kung fu.15. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.16. I like to talk and play games with people.17. I can play the guitar and the piano.18. Are you busy after school?19. We need help at the old peoples home.20. Are you good with old people?21. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.22. Please come to the Students Sports Center.23. Can you play the piano or the violin?24. Then you can be in our school music festival.精析1、俱乐部名称的写法the story telling club 2、A: I want to join the art club.B: Can you paint?A: Yes, I can.want的用法详解：1)want sth.想要某物。sth.一般是名词，如apple, pencil, book, 等 我想要点水。I want some water. 我想吃一个苹果。I want an apple. 我想要两本书。I want two books.2)want to do sth.想要做某事 我想要喝点水。I want to drink some water. 我想要吃一个苹果。I want to eat an apple. 我想要两本书。I want to have two books. 3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 我想让我妈妈喝点水。I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让你吃一个苹果。I want you to eat an apple. 我想让我的老师买两本书。I want my teacher to buy two books.3 、Can you play the guitar?（1）play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩”。play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。例如：咱们去踢足球吧。 Lets go and play soccer.你会下国际象棋吗？ Can you play chess? play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the。 例如：我会弹吉他。 I can play the guitar. 他喜欢打鼓。 He likes playing the drum. play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with。 例如：海豚会玩球。 Dolphins can play with a ball. 不要玩火。 Dont play with fire. 有关play的其他常用短语：play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, play games 做游戏， play +sth.+on + 乐器，用乐器演奏例如：他用琵琶弹奏东风破。 He plays Dongfeng Po on the Chinese lute.（2） 4)情态动词can的一般疑问句形式要把can 入在句首，回答时用简略句：Yes, .can. / No, cant. 例如：他们星期天能来吗？ 不，不能来。 -Can they come on Sunday? -No, they cant. 5)特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 例如：你会做什么？ 我会弹钢琴。 -What can you do? -I can play the piano.练习一1、根据汉语完成句子1.I can _（下国际象棋）.2.She cant _（ 跳舞）.3. Can Bob _ (弹吉他) ?4.They can _ (说英语)5.I want _ (参加音乐俱乐部).6.Tom wants to _ (参加艺术俱乐部).2、改变句型1.I can play chess.(变成一般疑问句）_ you_ chess?2.She can play the guitar.(变成一般疑问句）_ she_ the guitar?3.They can play basketball.(变为否定句）T hey _ _ basketball.4.He can dance.(否定句）He_ dance.5.We can speak English.(提问）_ _ you _?6.I want to join the art club.(提问）_ _ _ you want to join?7.Can he paint?（否定回答）_ , he_.8.I can sing . (提问）_ _ you _?4 、what引导的特殊疑问句-What club do you want to join?-We want to join the chess club.- I want to join the basketball club.-What can you do?-I can 5、What club do you want to join? 你们想加入哪个（什么）俱乐部？join有两个用法： (1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如： When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 (2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去 Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？6、Musicians wanted for school concert.学校音乐会招聘乐师。这是一则广告，want在这里的意思是：要求（某人）到来，想用（某人），在句中用被动语态，want+ede.g. Wanted, a typist.招聘：打字员一名；Students wanted for School Show.7、Can you help with sports?Help的用法：既可以作名词，又可以作动词Help sb with (doing) sth = help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事Please help me with my English .作名词：Thank you for you help. 例如：我的哥哥经常帮我做作业。（给我做指导） My brother often helps me with my homework. 露茜常在英语方面帮助我。 Lucy often helps with my English. =Lucy often helps me to learn English.8、Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。9、Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.10、Are you busy after school?busy 短语的用法常用的有两个：be busy with sth 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 例如：I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。 He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。I am busy working. 我正忙于工作。11、 We need help at the old peoples home.Need的用法“需要”即可作情态动词，又可作行为动词，作情态动词时，其结构是：need do sth 需要做某事；作行为动词时，其结构为need sth需要某物；need to do sth需要做某事12 、Are you good with old people?l be good at 表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，也可表示“在方面做得好。” be good at 后面接名词、代词、动词的 -ing 形式，相当于 do well in .如：Mike is good at swimming. 迈克擅长于游泳。I am good at English. 我擅长英语。l be good for 表示