新航标综合英语

Background GettingReady TextA LanguageFocus TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning 新航标职业英语综合英语1 VocationalEnglish 顾问总主审 刘黛琳 总主编 蒋秉章 本册主编 许振雅刘军凌伟卿 外籍主审 LauraBlacks 英 DanJenkins 美 编者 刘军王前封萍 徐辉韩智渊 光盘制作 博速软件 1 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 2 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation InternationalShipment MeansofTransportation 3 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation MeansofTransportation Whenwetransportgoodsfromoneplacetoanother weusedifferentmeansoftransportation Thesefallintothreebasictypes namely land road rail andpipeline water maritime andair Airtransportation Airtransportationislimitedbylocation acommercialplaneneedsaverylongrunwayforlandingandtakingoff climate aircurrents andsoon Today airtransportationcarriesgrowingquantitiesofhigh valuegoods Roadtransportation Theflexibilityofroadtransportationmakesitoneofthemajormeansoftransportation Roadtransportsystemsaremainlyusedbylightindustriesthatneedfastmovementofgoodsinsmallquantities Railtransportation Railtransportsystemsofferthehighestcapacity sotheyareusedmostlybyheavyindustries suchascoalproducers Pipeline Pipelineswillalwaysbeameansfortransportingoilandgasbecauseitissafe economicalandconvenient Maritimetransportation Maritimetransportationcanmovelargequantitiesofgoodsoververylongdistances andthereforeheavygoods suchasoil ironandsteel aretransportedbythismeans 4 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Transportinggoodstoothercountries knownasinternationalshipment requiresspecialdocumentsthatcanbesimpletocompleteifyouhavedoneyourpreparationwell Considerthefollowing Destination Itisveryimportantindeterminingwhatdocumentsyouwillneedtocomplete thedutiesandtaxesyouneedtopay andsoon Commoditydescription Aconsistentanddetaileddescriptionofyourshipmentcontentsacrossalldocumentswillhelptoreducecustomsdelays Dutiesandtaxes Almostallthedutiesandtaxesoninternationalshipmentsareimposedbythegovernmentofthedestinationcountry Customsofficialsassessdutiesandtaxesaccordingtothedeclaredvalueandtheitemdescriptionsontheconsignmentnoteandthecommercialinvoice InternationalShipment 5 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation InternationalShipment 6 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus three wayjunction Unit4Transportation crossroad T junction railwaystation busstop subwaystation 7 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 1 BybusYoucantake attheXindong anMarketstopandgetoffat Itwilltakeyouabouttwenty fiveminutes 2 BysubwayThenearest isDengshikou Youcan toChongwenmenstation thentransferto totherailwaystation Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour 3 BytaxiYoucancallataxihereandtellthedriveryourdestination Hewilldriveeast then atthethird andgostraighttotherailwaystation Itwilltakeyoulessthantenminutesifthetrafficislight BusNo 103or104 theBeijingRailwayStationstop subwaystation takeLine5 Line2 turnright crossroad 8 PublicTransportationintheUSA Before reading While reading Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 9 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 1 Whatshouldyoutellataxicompanyoradriverwhentelephoningforacab 2 Whatarecommutertrains Canyoubookaticketforthesetrainsinadvance ExerciseA Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Youshouldtellthecompanyorthedriverwhereyouare whereyouwouldliketogo andatwhattimeyouwillneedacab Commutertrainstransportpeoplebackandforthbetweencitiesandsuburbs Aticketcannotbebookedinadvance 10 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 3 WhichthreebuscompaniesarethemostfamousintheUSA 5 Howdomanypeoplebuyairticketsandinsurancenowadays 4 Arelong distancetrainspopularintheUSA Whatservicesdotheyoffer ExerciseA Greyhound Trailways andPeterPanarethreeofthemostfamousbuscompaniesintheUSA No Theyusuallyoffertwoclassesofservice coachcarsandsleepingcars Manypeoplebookflightsandtravelinsuranceonline Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions 11 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation ExerciseB Thearticletellsusaboutthedifferent intheUSA Inaddition thearticledescribes ofeachmeansoftransportation Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext meansofpublictransportation thecharacteristics 12 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation ExerciseC Discusswithyourpartner andthenfillintheblankstocompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext convenient noteasilyavailableexceptinlargecities frequent notpossibletomakereservationsinadvanceandhasonlyoneclassofservice twoclassesofservice expensive infrequent slowerthanflying anddoesnothaveanextensivenetwork plentiful frequent time saving anditiseasytogetticketsandinsuranceonline unsafeinsomepeople sopinion 13 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph1 SomelargecitiesintheUSAofferdifferentmeansofpublictransportation However inmostplaces publictransportationisstillrelativelyinadequate PublicTransportationintheUSA 14 Taxi Cab Takingataxiisaconvenientwaytoreachyourdestination Mosttaxisareyellowincolorand exceptinlargecities arenotfoundwaitingatstreetcorners Asaresult yousometimeshavetotelephoneforataxi Youshouldtellacabcompanyorataxidriverwhereyouare whereyouwouldliketogo andatwhattimeyouwillneedacab 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph2 PublicTransportationintheUSA 15 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph3 Ataximeterdisplaysaflatratecharge Extrafeesdependonwhetheryougototheairport orthereareadditionalpassengersorbaggage Taxifareratesarepostedinthetaxi PublicTransportationintheUSA 16 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph4 LocalCommuterBusorTrainAlocalbusortrainisalsoavailableinmanycities Youmaypurchasedailyticketsfromabusdriveroratatrainstation Officialpublicationsandmapsprovideinformationaboutschedules routes andfares Commutertrains whichrunmorefrequentlyduringrushhours transportpeoplebackandforthbetweencitiesandtheirsuburbs Itisnotpossibletomakereservationsinadvance andtheyonlyofferoneclassofservice PublicTransportationintheUSA 17 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph5 Long DistanceBusLong distancebusesareeconomical butslowermodesofpublictransportation Therearemanybuscompanies amongwhichGreyhound Trailways andPeterPanarethemajorones Mostlong distancebuseshavecomfortableseats toilets aswellasanair conditioner andmakefrequentstopsforfood PublicTransportationintheUSA Notes 18 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph6 Long DistanceTrainLong distancetravelbytrainmaybetheleastpopulartypeoftransport Itisasexpensive butnotusedasfrequently asflying Moreover ittakesmuchlongerbecausethecountryissovastthatthecitiesarefarawayfromeachother Additionally thetrainnetworkisnotasextensiveastheairlinenetwork PublicTransportationintheUSA 19 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph7 Amtrakisthelargestnationalpassengerrailroadcompany Initslong distancetrainsyoucanchooseeithercoachcarsorsleepingcars PublicTransportationintheUSA 20 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph8 AirplaneThroughouttheUSA therearemanylargeairports variousairlines andahighfrequencyofflights Tosavetime peoplepreferairtravelthoughsomemayfeelitisunsafe PublicTransportationintheUSA 21 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph9 Nowadays manypeoplebookflightsonlineatwebsitessuchasExpedia Orbitz Priceline orHotwire Also youcanpurchasetravelinsuranceatBuyAmericanI PublicTransportationintheUSA 22 Vocabulary Structure Translation LanguageFocus Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 23 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences 1 differ difference differenta MaryandJanearefromeachotheralthoughtheyareidenticaltwins b Hisoffice frommineinsizeanddecoration 2 add addition additionala IntoEnglish hewouldliketostudyFrench b Youwouldberesponsibleforanycostinvolved 3 publish publishing publicationa Thelistofnew isenclosed b Heusedtobeateacher butnowheworksina house different differs addition additional publications publishing 24 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 4 economy economical economica The crisisaffectedmostofthedevelopedcountries b Asmallcarismore thanalargeonebecausetheformeruseslessgas 5 frequency frequent frequentlya Sheisa customerofthisrestaurant b The ofaccidentsonthatroadmadethegovernmentlowerthespeedlimit economic economical frequent frequency AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences 25 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation BMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB 1 purchase2 offer3 reach4 post5 transport a ajobb thedestinationc thegoodsbyaird thenoticeontheboarde travelinsurance 26 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox moreoverextensiveextravariousrelativelydailyinadvancedependon 1 Pleaseletmeknow whenyoudecidetocomeforavisit 2 For reasons I dprefernottomeethim 3 Theyown landbytheoceanforfurtherdevelopment 4 Thepriceofhousesdoubledlastyear However theincreasehasbeen smallthisyear Inadvance various extensive relatively 27 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 5 Shewasreadinga copyofanewspaperwhenIenteredtheroom 6 Idon tsupposetheywouldliketoaskforany help 7 Itall howyousolvetheproblemsinthecompanyoperation 8 theproposalsalsoinvolvebuildingahigh speedrailnetworkintheYangtzeRiverDelta daily extra dependson Moreover CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox moreoverextensiveextravariousrelativelydailyinadvancedependon 28 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences 1 asaresult it Icouldnot snowedheavily drivetowork and e g asaresult taxis are not found you haveto telephoneforataxi and Taxisarenotfound andasaresult youhavetotelephoneforataxi 2 asaresult she has veryill foralongtime she hasbecome beenunderstress and Itsnowedheavily andasaresult Icouldnotdrivetowork Shehasbeenunderstressforalongtime andasaresult shehasbecomeveryill 29 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 3 asaresult I passedtheexam workedhard I easily and 4 asaresult he allmorning waslockedoutof he lostthekey theoffice and Theeconomygrewrapidly andasaresult theunemploymentratebegantofall Helostthekey andasaresult hewaslockedoutoftheofficeallmorning Iworkedhard andasaresult Ipassedtheexameasily 5 asaresult theeconomy theunemploymentrate beganto grewrapidly fall and AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences 30 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses 1 e g Mostlong distancebuseshavecomfortableseats toilets aswellasanair conditioner andmakefrequentstopsforfood thepayment include travelexpense thetax Thebossaswellasmycolleaguesblamedmeformycarelessness Mynewpartnerisfriendlyaswellasclever Thepaymentincludesthetravelexpenseaswellasthetax mynewpartner be friendly clever theboss mycolleagues blameme mycarelessness 31 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 2 e g Inlong distancetrainsyoucanchooseeithercoachcarsorsleepingcars youmay mail telephone me atyourconvenience IfeitherJohnorJanecomes besuretoofferadrink Ican tremember itiseitherblueorgreen Youmayeithermailortelephonemeatyourconvenience I can t remember it be blue green if besure John Jane come offeradrink BStudythepartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses 32 Translation Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 Ifemployed youwillbeprovidedwitheitheracommuterbusoratransportationallowance 补贴 2 Youshouldknowwherethepassengeris whereheorshewouldliketogo andatwhattimeheorshewillneedacab 我们公司的长途巴士都装有空调 并且有着舒适的座位及厕所 你应该了解乘客在哪儿 他 她想去哪儿及什么时间要用出租车 一经录用 你可以乘坐通勤班车或获得交通补贴 3 Aswellasbeingair conditioned thelongdistancebusesinourcompanyoffercomfortableseatsandtoilets 中国东方航空公司的航线网络很广 连接了中国大多数城市 并与亚洲 欧洲 澳洲与美洲通航 4 ChinaEastern 中国东方航空公司 operatesanextensiveairlinenetworkwithconnectionstomostcitiesinChinaaswellastoAsia Europe Australia andAmerica 我们提供各种在线订购服务 所以您可以查看时刻表 在线购买坐席车票或卧铺车票 5 Weoffervariousonlinereservationservices soyoucancheckthescheduleandpurchasetrainticketsonlineforeithercoachcarsorsleepingcars 33 Translation Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation 1 除了在高峰时间和雨天 我们公司的出租车通常很容易租到 available 2 这种车型在市场上最不受欢迎 因为它设计得不舒服 indesign IttookmetenminutestoreserveahotelsuiteonlineforPresidentLi Thiscarmodelistheleastpopularinthemarket foritisuncomfortableindesign Ourtaxisareusuallyeasilyavailable exceptduringrushhoursoronrainydays 3 我花了十分钟给李总在线预订了一个宾馆套房 Ittakes to Weoffervariousservices amongwhichtransportationisamajorone 4 我们提供各种服务 其中运输是主要的一项 amongwhich TheemployeesinourdepartmentarefrequentlyrequiredtotravelbackandforthbetweenShanghaiandNewYork 5 我部门雇员需要经常往返于上海和纽约之间 backandforth ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 34 ExercisesACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA B CorD 1 Ittakes timetogototheamusementparkbysubwaythanbybus A littleB leastC lessD lest2 Travelingbyairis morecomfortablethantravelingbytrain A veryB farC soD too3 Ofcourse thisis thanthat A morelongerB muchmoreexpensiveC thebetterD rathercheap4 Theyhaveread booksthanyou A lessB leastC fewerD much5 Ifitrainstomorrow themeetingwillbeputoffuntil notice A farB furC fartherD further Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation C B B C D 35 Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation ACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA B CorD 6 Theygottherefirstbecausetheydrove youdid A lessfasterthanB morefasterthanC alotoffasterthanD abitfasterthan7 Afterourpleasantconversation ItoldhimthatIwouldseehim A thelaterB latterC laterD latest8 memberscametothemeetingthisweekthanlastweek A FewerB FewC AfewD Lesser9 Ofthetwoapplicants thetalleroneseemstobe competentforthisjob A moreB mostC themostD themorebetter10 HethinksMaryis asKate A asanefficientworkerB asefficientaworkerC asthemostefficientworkerD asmoreefficientatypist D C A A B 36 Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation ExerciseBLookatthefollowingextractsfromconversationsbetweenMary M andhernewneighborAnn A Correctanymistakeyoufind 1 M Aretheyyourdaughters thosetwogirlsplayinginthegarden A Yes ThetallisLinda ButsheistwoyearsyoungthanhersisterLucy 2 A Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas 50 000forthehouse butitwasalothighthanwecouldgo M Oh itwasexpensiverthanI dthought 3 M Well therearetwoshopsnearby Wecangoshoppingtogether ifyou dliketo A Sure Whichshopisconvenientforus Imean whichisclosetous tall taller young younger many much high higher expensiver moreexpensive convenient moreconvenient close closer 37 Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation BLookatthefollowingextractsfromconversationsbetweenMary M andhernewneighborAnn A Correctanymistakeyoufind 4 A Uh there snopostofficenearby I dliketosendaparceltomymother M WhynottryUPS It salittlebitcheap Moreover it sevenfast Manyandmanypeoplepreferit 5 M MysonJimiscomingback He salwaysasbusierasabee So I moftenworriedabouthishealth Unluckily hewasveryillyesterday A Oh I msosorrytohearit M ButIthinkhemustbemuchwellnow cheap cheaper fast faster manyandmany moreandmore busier busy well better 38 译文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Unit4Transportation Paragraph1 Timeismoney That swhyonlineshippingcanhelpyoutobemoresuccessfulinthemarketplace Withe commercebooming onlineshippinghasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears ShippingOnline 39 译文