七年知识点梳理starter1-3.doc

七年级英语知识点梳理七年级英语知识点梳理预备单元1-3 整理人 15中 刘菲菲一. 词汇字母 A-Z 26个英文字母名词 morning, afternoon, evening, English, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt, color, 动词 am, is, spell, say,see 副词 how, now,形容词 good, fine, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown缩略词 HB, CD, BBC, NBA, P, kg, S, M, L, UFO, CCTV练习：1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Nice to meet _ (your).2. _(she) name is Helen Black.3. His family name _(be) Mr Green.4. _(be) you Mr Simth.5. Hi, i_(be) Lily.2. 从括号中选出一个填空。（6分）6How _ you? (am, is ,are)7What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)8What colour is the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are)9Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an )10. Its _ English book. (a, an )二. 重点短语： 7 / 71. in English 【经典例句】Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？【考点聚焦】in English 是介词短语，意思是“用英语表达；用英语”。in在这里的意思是“用某种语言、材料、方式等”。【活学活用】 翻译：1. 用汉语_ 2. 用法语_三. 重点句子：1. Good morning!afternoon!evening!【经典例句】Good morning/afternoon/evening.【考点聚焦】 1. 在英语国家，早晨起床到中午12点之间是上午，人们用Good morning问候；中午12点以后至下午6点之间，用Good afternoon；下午6点到晚上9点，人们说Good evening；晚上分手时常说Good night!晚安！答语要和问候语一致。运用这些问候语时，称呼语要放在问候语的后面，并用逗号隔开。有时说“早上好”时，可以直接说Morning! 例如：-下午好，埃里克！-下午好，格雷斯！ -Good afternoon, Eric! -Good afternoon, Grace!2. 当跟某人问候时也可以说：good morning/afternoon/evening to sb.早上好，鲍勃！ , Bob.2. How are you?【经典例句】-How are you? - Im fine, thank you! And you? 【考点聚焦】1. 这是熟人之间的问候语，通常用来询问对方的身体状况，表示对对方的关心。现在它已逐渐失去原来的含义，成为日常生活中的寒暄用语。其答语主要有以下几种： Im fine, thank you! And you? 我很好，谢谢你！你呢？ Very well, thanks. 很好。谢谢。 Im OK, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 2. 用于初次见面的问候：How do you do？回答也为：How do you do？Cindy,你好吗？Hi, Cindy! ? 3. I am fine, thanks.【剖析】Im fine 是回答“how are you?” 的。其中am 叫做be动词。Be动词有三种形式：am, is, are。不同的人称后面用不同的be动词。它们的肯定缩略形式分别是：am-m, is-s, are-re。否定缩略形式分别是： isnt, arent. 注意：am not没有缩写形式。【拓展】thanks. 意为“谢谢”thanks = thank youA: Hi, Helen! How are you?B: Hi, Eric! .4. Whats this in English?【剖析】这是一个特殊疑问句，意思是“这是什么？”Whats是What is的缩写形式，也可以直接问Whats this? 凡是由what、who等特殊疑问词引导的句子都是特殊疑问句，读时都用降调。【拓展】Whats this/that?提问的句子，回答时用Its。Whatre these /those? 提问的句子，回答时用Theyre这是什么?这是一件夹克衫。_ this? Its _ _.5. Spell it, please.【剖析】该句是一个祈使句，是表示请求、命令或建议的句子。【拓展】祈使句一般省略主语you，它的结构一般是：动词原形+其他，否定句直接在句子开头加Dont，读时用降调，有时为使其语气更委婉、客气，一般在句首或句尾加please。 例如：请坐。 Sit down, please.A: Whats this in English？B: Its a map.A: , please.B: M-A-P. 6. What color is it? 它是什么颜色?它是白色。_ _ _ it? Its _._words or _ mind maps. 不要在墙上画画。 Dont draw on the wall.1. 练习： 连词成句。1.English, in, this, whats2you, how, are3fine，thanks, Im4it, spell, please.5color, is, it, what2. 句子配对( )6Spell it, please? AGood morning! ( )7Good morning! BIts orange ( )8What color is that orange? CFine，thank you ( )9How are you? DR-U-L-E-R, ruler. ( )10Hello! Frank. EHello! Eric. 四语法解读Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!的用法及回复。是一种招呼用语，称呼常常放在后面，且用逗号隔开，其回复一致。Whats this in English?Whats = What is这是一个特殊疑问句。in English, 用。语言，要用inthis and that均是指示代词，可以用来替换单数的人或者是物体，都可以用it来代替。This是指离说话人较近的人或者物。That是指离说话人较远的人或者物。What color is it?询问颜色的特殊疑问句，直接用颜色的形容词回答。What color is it?Its orange/ red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white/ pink/ purple/ brown/ gold/ grey.color and colour练习：选择题：1. How _ you？Im fine.A. am B. is C. are D. be2. Good morning, Zhang! _, Jack!A. OK B. Hi C. Yes D. Good3. _ Im very well.A. How do you do? B. Good night!C. How are you？ D. How is she?4. Hello, Zhang!_, Alice!A. Hello B. Thank you C. Fine D. OK5. Good night, Zhang! _, Wang!A. Im OK B. Good evening C. Good night D. Goodbye6. That _ is a pen. It _ black.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are7. This is _ banana and that is _ apple.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an8. _. P-E-N.A. Spell it, please B. Yes, it is C. Spelling D. Sorry, I dont know.9. Please _ the word “key”, Zhang. OK. K-E-Y.A. See B. look C. read D. spell10. Do you have _ QQ number? Sorry. I dont have one.A. a B. an C. the D. /五.交际英语中的基本问候句型初次见面，客气的问候：1. -How do you do?-How do you do?2.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you!熟人朋友之间：3. -Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!-Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!4. -Hello!/Hi! -Hello!/Hi!5. -How are you？ -Fine, thank you. And you? - Im fine, too.6. Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？7. Its a map. 是一副地图。8. Spell it, please. 请拼一下。9. What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？10. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。练习：完成以下对话：Alice: Good morning, Jack!Jack: _Alice: _Jack: Fine, thank you. _Alice: _. Thanks. _Jack: Goodbye!六. 核心考点突破一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。color its is spell black1. Is this jacket ? 2. What is it?3. an orange. 4. How you?5. - it, please. M-A-P.二、单选：1. This is pen. A. white B. a white C. an red D. an green2. Whats this in English -Its a jacket. -And ? -Its red. A. is it green B. whats this in English C. what color is it D. how do you spell it3. 肖华想给她妹妹买一件中号的夹克衫，她应该选择 型号的。 A. L B. S C. T D. M4. 中国中央电视台的英文缩写是 。 A. CCTV B. HB C. UFO D. NBA5. - What color is pen? - Its black. A. a B. an C. / D. the三、用a, an, the或/填空1. This is good orange.2. Yao Ming is NBA player.3. Its “A”4. -Whats this in English? -Its English book.5. The ruler is yellow.6. jacket is blue.7. I have big apple.8. Its orange. orange is in the box.9. Its “C”. “C” is red.10. This is book and that is eraser.参考答案一、1. you 2. her 3. is 4. are 5. am 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. an 10. an二、1. in Chinese 2. in French 三、1. what