高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（三）121.doc

福建大田县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。1The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when_Athe star is going to dieBspecial tools are used on itCother stars come close to itDit is seen from the space telescopes答案A推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AA black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.BThe gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.CScientists observe highenergy light through their own eyes.DSome small black holes came into being as early as the universe.答案C推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。3Which can be inferred from the passage?AEvery galaxy must have a black hole.BA galaxy is the center of the universe.CA galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.DEarths galaxy is called the Milky Way.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段的Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center可知选C。4What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?ANeither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.BThere is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.CThe supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.DThere is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”答案D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选D。5The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question of_Awhat a black hole isBhow black holes formChow big black holes areDhow scientists know about black holes答案D主旨大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、）中选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. “For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”31. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _. A. preferred to stay alone at home B. lost interest in his studies C. refused to talk to others D. began to dislike his mother 32. There was silence on the other end of the line because _. A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother 33. The sentence “he even made the honor roll” means that “_”. A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around D. he was even on the list of the best students at school 34. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems. B. Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life. C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers. D. School education doesnt work without full support from parents.【参考答案】31-34 CADB 【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】DToday，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh airMany of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual worldThey have lost touch with natureBut now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outsideActivities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the parkChildren often need a helping hand from mum and dadThey need to be shown what to do and where to goAndy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“natures playground”is what modern children needDavid Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，its made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhoodTheres no age limit on enjoying yourself!【小题1】What is the best title of the text?AWild time for children BBenefits of wild timeCMore space for children DAdventures of children【小题2】Children are encouraged to do the following activities except Abuilding dens Bclimbing treesCplaying hide and seek Dwatching TV【小题3】According to Andy Simpson，we know that Awild time is hard to designBwild time is beneficial for childrenCparents know the importance of wild timeDparents like keeping their children indoors【小题4】Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?AModem children need wild time BAdults value outdoor activitiesCThe present world is complicated DThis generation of kids have no freedom【小题5】The last paragraph suggests that Apeople like recalling the past Bit is out of date to go outdoorsCit is too late for adults to enjoy nature Dpeople at any age can enjoy wild time【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D考点：考查教育类短文阅读。【2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent（出租）a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the