《Directspeech Indirectspeech》：课件十四（23张PPT）（人教版必修1）

Grammar Directspeech Indirectspeech 1 陈述句的间接引语 连接词用that 在口语中可省略 引述动词用said told 等 例如 Hesaid I veleftmybookinmyroom Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom 复习规律 2 疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether 而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether 引述动词用asked 没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me him等 例如 ShesaidtoTom Canyouhelpme SheaskedTomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词 改为陈述语序 例如 TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit Theteacherasked howdidyourepairit 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 时态的变化 Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 2 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变XiaoWangsaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20 1980 3 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的 习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的 变间接引语时 时态保持不变 Theboysaidtous Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday 4 若直接引语中含有when since while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 变间接引语时 从句时态不变 如 Shesaid IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold 5 若直接引语的谓语中含有would should might must usedto oughtto hadbetter等动词时 如 Shesaid Weshouldhelpeachother Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 Nowwouldyoupleaseshowmewhichofthemarecommandsandwhicharerequestsinthefollowing 1Closethedoor 2Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythecase 3Getmesomethingtodrink4Couldyoupleaselendme100dollar 5Pleaseturnoffthelights 6Don tsmokehere7 Willyoucleantheblackboard 8Cleanthetableplease Sentencepatternforcommands Do Donotdo Sentencepatternforrequests Do please Canyoudo Couldyoudo Willyoudo Wouldyoudo Willyoudo Wouldyoudo Thenifwewanttochangethemintoindirectspeech weshoulddolikethis Commands sb Told orderedsb not todosthRequests sb Askedsbelse not todosth CONCLUSIONS 如果祈使句是表示请求 间接引语的动词常用ask 如果是表示命令 间接引语的动词常用tell order command等 例如 1 Theteachersaidtothestudents Don twasteyourtime ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly 2 Themothersaid Tom getupearly please Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime 例如 Hesaid Let sgotothefilm Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语如果是以 Let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动名词 或从句 Hesaid Mysisterwashereforthreedays Hesaidthat sister threedays 2 Shesaid I llgotheretomorrow Shesaidthat gothere his hadbeen therefor shewould thenextday 练一练 3 Shesaid Didyouseehimlastnight She me him 4 Whendidyougotobedlastnight FathersaidtoPeter Father Peter thenight asked if whetherIhadseen thenightbefore asked whenhewentto before bed ChangethesesentencesintoIndirectSpeech Hesaidtome Don tsmokeinthisroom Hesaidtome Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmywork EXERCISE ChangethefollowingsentencesintoDirectSpeech Thelandladyaskedhimtoputhiscoatinthecloset Theyoungfat