【素材】Unit 18 Lesson 1 单元过关检测(三)

单元过关检测(三)学生用书单独成册(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第卷第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man pick up the woman?AAt 10：30.B At 10：50.CAt 11：05.2What does the man think of the jacket?ASmall.B Heavy.CBig.3Where is Mary?AShe is in her bedroom.B She is out somewhere.CShe is in the kitchen.4Where is the woman now?AIn a gym.B In a store.CIn a restaurant.5How much will the man pay in total?A$4.B $6.C$8.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.B Father and daughter.CTeacher and student.7Why does the girl want to go to the chemistry lab?ATo do the experiment.B To turn off the electricity.CTo take care of everything in the lab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the man doing?AReading an article.B Watching a Chinese TV program.CWriting a school paper.9What did the woman once hear?AWind and sandstorms have been threatening the Great Wall.B Some parts of the Great Wall have been destroyed by people.CSome local people stole the stones from the Great Wall to build houses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is on a banana diet?AThe mans sister.B The mans cousin.CThe mans neighbor.11What does the woman think of a fish diet?AIts bad for the teeth.B Its good for the heart.CIt costs too much.12What is the woman probably going to do?APlay tennis.B See a doctor.CGo shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which month is it probably now?AMay.B August.COctober.14What does the man dislike in this city?AThe weather.B The transportation.CThe language.15Whats the mans plan for the end of the year?ATo learn to cook.B To find a job.CTo go back to Beijing.16What does the woman probably do?AA guide.B A teacher.CA student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs?AOn the ground floor.B On the first floor.COn the second floor.18What can be seen on the first floor?AA collection of videos of the UFOs.B A collection of photographs of the UFOs.CA collection of objects from areas near sightings.19What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?AVisit the gift shop.B Talk with Dr.Charles.CBuy a guide book.20When is the exhibition closed?AAt 3：50.B At 4：00.CAt 4：30.答案：15.AABCB610.CAABC1115.CABAC1620.BACCB听力材料：(Text 1)W：Are you coming to pick me up?M：Its 10：15. Ill be there in 15 minutes.(Text 2)M：May I have a look at the bigger jacket? This one is a little small.W：Yes, of course! What size do you wear?(Text 3)W：Hello, is that Mary speaking?M：Sorry, she is out. May I take a message?(Text 4)M：Can I help you?W：Yes, Id like a table on the second floor.M：For how many people？W：Two. Thank you.(Text 5)M：How much does one ticket cost?W：Two dollars for adults and childrens tickets are half price.M：I want two tickets for my children and two tickets for me and my wife.W：OK. Here you are.(Text 6)W：May I go to the chemistry lab, Mr Liu?M：What for？W：I want to do that experiment once again.M：Then you must follow me.W：Im sure I can do it myself.M：Well.all right. You can go by yourself. Make sure everything is taken good care of, especially the electrical equipment.W：I certainly will. Anything else?M：Dont forget to turn off the electricity before you leave.W：I wont. Is that all?M：Yes, thats all.(Text 7)W：What are you reading, Andy?M：Im reading an article about the Great Wall. It says the Great Wall has been facing a serious threat recently.W：Really?M：Yes. It says some parts of it have fallen down because of severe wind and sandstorms.W：I once heard that some parts of the Great Wall have been destroyed by people. Is that true?M：Yes, Im afraid so. Some people even stole the stones to sell.W：I think people who harm the Great Wall should be punished.M：I agree. After all, the Great Wall is a treasure not only for China but also for the world.W：Youre right. We are all responsible to protect the Great Wallit is one of the greatest cultural sites in the world.(Text 8)W：Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that?M：At least everyone is talking about it. A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinner.W：That would be bad for her teeth and her health. Has she lost any weight?M：She doesnt look any thinner. My sister eats eggs to lose weight, only eggs for breakfast, for lunch, and for dinner.W：Thats bad for her heart! Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart.M：Ive read that too. Then what about a fish diet? One of my cousins eats nothing but fish, even for breakfast!W：Thats too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. Thats why Im on my way to the tennis court.(Text 9)W：How long have you been in America, David?M：I came here on March 15. So Ive been here for five months.W：Are you getting used to the life in this city?M：Yes, everything is OK. But I dont like the weather at this time of the year. Its too hot and wet.W：Dont worry. It will become cool quite soon. So how much longer will you stay here?M：Ill be here till the end of the year. Then Ill go back to my hometown for the Spring Festival.W：Chinese Spring Festival sounds very interesting. But I have never had a chance to experience it.M：Why dont you travel to Beijing and stay with my family during the Chinese New Year？W：Thats a great idea. Thanks! Oh, would you like some Chinese tea? Its a gift from one of my Chinese students. Shes been teaching me how to cook Chinese food, and I can cook a few dishes now.(Text 10)W：Hello, everyone. My names Jane Baker and Id like to welcome you all to our exhibition “Alien Earth”. Now before you start your tour of the exhibition, Id like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The exhibitions are on two floors. On the ground floor, youll find our wonderful collection of photographs of UFOs from 1900 to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of UFO sightings. On the first floor you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to Dr. Charles who is a UFO expert for the government. Also on the first floor there is a gift shop selling books of UFOs and other gifts and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen, the guide books are available at the reception desk for $ 3.50 and you can buy one. And finally, remember that the exhibition centre is open until 4 oclock every day. Thank you and enjoy your visit.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016雅安天全中学高二期中) Jaguars(美洲虎) are the largest cat in North and South America.Their range extends from south of Mexico to Argentina.But in the past hundred years logging(伐木), the growth of cities have disturbed more than half of the cats main habitat, forcing them into living in small groups in different places.Conservationists (保护主义者) used to focus on protecting these habitats.But biologists realize now that young jaguars move from one place to another in their hunt for mates and new land.They may trek(长途跋涉) up to 500 miles through the edges of civilization.It is a dangerous journey that takes them far from the shelter of the jungle.Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats.One day, while studying a map of all the known areas jaguars live in, Rabinowitz decided to play a game of connecting the dots(圆点)He drew a line between one area and another area.Suddenly he was struck by an idea that could help save this threatened species.Rabinowitz realized that protecting the pathways was just as important as protecting the habitats themselves.He began an international project called “Path of the Jaguar” to check these pathways and make sure they wont become dead ends. “A jaguar, unlike a human, is not stopped by many things，” Rabinowitz says. “Its not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow.But things such as factories, highways and dams will halt a jaguar in its tracks, forcing it off course.”Rabinowitzs project works to persuade countries to limit industrial development that would block jaguars pathways.These protected areas are not always connected.But these cats are smartthey run across open land in the dark.If they find a jungle with something to eat, theyll stop to rest, just as you might pull over at a restaurant during a family road trip.【解题导语】本文讲述的是群体规模逐渐变小的美洲虎， 其面临的主要威胁是栖息地范围的缩小。科学家Alan Rabinowitz为了挽救美洲虎而研究地图彻底弄明白美洲虎的迁徙路径。21Alan Rabinowitz studied a map one day in order to Afind ways to save jaguarsB join all the small dotsCsearch for young jaguarsD play an interesting gameA解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 “Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats.” 可知， 目的是为了拯救这些野生动物， 故选A项。22Why did Rabinowitz begin the project “Path of the Jaguar”？ATo find out why jaguars like to move.B To help jaguars find a better place in the wild.CTo make sure jaguars travel smoothly.D To prove other conservationists opinions are wrong.C解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句 “He began an international project calledPath of the Jaguar to check these pathways and make sure they wont become dead ends.” 可知， 这个计划的目的是保护美洲虎顺利迁徙。故选C项。23The underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”Akill B stopChelp D keepB解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前的 “Its not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow” 可推断， 工厂、 高速公路和大坝会阻挡美洲虎的前进步伐， 故可以用stop “(使)中断” 来替代。选B项。B(2016丰城中学高二月考) A dogs tail can tell you a lot more than you might think.Is it wagging (摇) to the left or is it wagging to the right? “The direction of tail wagging does in fact matter，” said Giorgio Vallortigara, a professor at the University of Trento in Italy.Professor Vallortigara finds that the way the tail is wagging can tell you a lot about a dogs state of mindwhether youre a human or another dog.Whats the difference between a left wag and a right wag？Professor Vallortigara and his colleagues have studied 43 dogs of various breedsGerman Shepherds, Beagles, Boxers, Border Collies and some mutts.They find that if a dog wags its tail to the left.Its feeling anxious or nervous.The reason could be an unfamiliar or dangerous situation, an unfamiliar person, or an unfamiliar and possibly threatening dog.But if the tail is wagging to the right, it means the dog is feeling relaxed and approachable. “The tail is a very important signal，” said Thomas Reimchen, a biologist at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada. “There is a lot of visual information that dogs use when communicating with each other.” How did the scientists figure all this information out? They had the dogs in their study watch videotapes of other dogs.When the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the right, they say the other dogs remained calm and cool.But when the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the left, the other dogs got anxious.The researchers are still not exactly sure if the direction of tail wagging is something the dog does consciously.They suspect that it might be something the dog does without even thinking about itkind of like when you get goose bumps if something scares or startles you.They plan to do more research to get more information about what dogs are thinking and feeling while theyre wagging.As Reimchen said, “Im not going to be surprised if we find all sorts of really interesting processes that nobody has ever seen before.” 【解题导语】本文通过实验说明了狗摇尾巴的方式和狗的心理状态的关系。24Professor Vallortigaras study focused on the relationship between Aa dogs state of mind and its owners feelingB a dogs state of mind and the direction of its tail waggingCa dogs sense of direction and its state of mindD a dogs intention of tail wagging and its feelingB解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的Professor Vallortigara finds that the way the tail is wagging can tell you a lot about a dogs state of mindwhether youre a human or another dog.可知， 这项研究致力于研究狗摇尾巴的方式和狗的心理状态之间的关系。25According to the study, dogs which wag their tails to the left may feel Acalm B happyCangry D nervousD解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的They find that if a dog wags its tail to the left.Its feeling anxious or nervous.可知， 当狗的尾巴向左时， 说明它很紧张。26It is implied in Thomas Reimchens words in Paragraph 4 that Adogs tails play an important role in their growthB dogs show their feelings only by wagging their tailsCdogs get to know others by watching tail waggingD dogs can understand each other by repeating tail waggingC解析： 推理判断题。根据下一段的When the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the right, they say the other dogs remained calm and cool.But when the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the left, the other dogs got anxious.可知， 狗可以根据观察别的狗尾巴的摆动来了解对方。27How does the passage mainly develop?ABy making comparisons.B By asking and analyzing questions.CBy following the order of time.D By providing examples.B解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段的第一句话可知， 先提出问题， 然后对这个问题进行分析， 所以本题答案为B项。C(2016宁德部分一级达标中学高二调研) Towards evening, Jennifer was walking on the beach with a gentle breeze blowing through her hair.Looking up at the golden red sun ball, she was surprised by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow.She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere relaxed her.This was what she needed. “Its getting late，” she thought, “I must go home.My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing.She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow 163, where she spent every summer holiday.The road was deserted.She walked slowly and silently.Just in a few hundred meters, she would have been safe in her house.It was really getting dark now.She wished she had her favorite coat on.It might keep her really warm.She imagined having it with her.This thought dissipated(消散) when she finally saw her front door.It seemed different.Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days.She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now.She entered the house.First, she went into the kitchen and saw a note written by her father, “Dear Ellen, theres some coffee ready; I went looking.” But where was Ellen? On the right side of the hallway was her parents room.She went in and saw her.Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping.Her face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days.She was really pale.Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up, but she looked too tired.So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer woke up something was different.She wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt wearing the old clothes she ran away in.She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas(睡衣)It felt so good being back home.Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 【解题导语】本文描述了Jennifer离家三天后在海边的放松心情以及因为怕父母担心而急匆匆赶回家看到父母担心着急的情景。28The author mentions the views of the beach in Para.1 in order to Atell us the time of the storyB show Jennifers eased mind Cshow Jennifers lonelinessD indicate the beauty of natureB解析： 推理判断题。根据文中的The atmosphere relaxed her.This was what she needed.可知， 描写这个景色是为了衬托Jennifer放松的心情。29Jennifer decided to go home because Ait was getting coldB she realized her parents were worried Cshe began to miss her parentsD she knew nobody would take care of the gardenB解析： 推理判断题。根据文中的 “I must go home.My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing.可知， 她决定回家是因为怕父母担心。30What can we infer from the passage?AJennifer went home to fetch her favorite coat.B Jennifers father was so worried that he couldnt take care of the outside garden.CJennifer understood why the outside garden was left uncared for.D Jennifers father used to be too strict with her.B解析： 推理判断题。根据文中的Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days.She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now.可知， 父亲一向是把一切打理得井井有条， 花园变成这样，说明父亲是由于担心她而没有照顾花园。31Which of the following shows the change of Jennifers feeling?ARelaxedLonelyTiredUpset.B AngryRelaxedFearfulComfortable.CFearfulRelaxedCheerfulLonely.D RelaxedAnxiousShockedComfortable.D解析： 推理判断题。文章开头说的是Jennifer的放松的心情， 但想到父母会担心她时， 她变得紧张； 等走到家门外看到乱糟糟的花园时， 她感到震惊； 回到家里后， 穿着睡衣躺在床上， 感到舒服。故选D项。D(2016临川一中高二期中) The word dream is probably heard most frequently from people in show business, where everyone dreams of standing under the spotlight and being somebody.But the truth is that most end up being nobodies.Hong Kong director Derek Yees film I Am Somebody shows respect for these unknown extras(群众演员) in the film industry.In the film, Wan Guopeng, son of a woodcutter, comes a long way from the Northeast with only 1，000 yuan to the dream factory of the East to become an actor.In real life, when the young man was chosen by the director to play the leading role, he had only 20 yuan left but still hadnt considered giving up.Famous Hong Kong actor Tony Leung remembered that 30 years ago, he was a salesman but knew that it was not the kind of life he wanted to live. “Wan is exactly like me back then.Only when I was in an a