新目标九年级英语期中复习要点1-8

新目标九年级英语期中复习手册 Unit1 8 重点知识梳理 Unit 1 一 知识点 1 Check in 在旅馆的登记入住 Check out 在旅馆结账离开 2 By 通过 方式 途径 例 I learn English by listening to tapes 在 旁边 例 by the window the door 乘坐交通工具 例 by bus car 在 之前 到 为止 例 by October 在 10 月前 被 例 English is spoken by many people 3 how 与 what 的区别 how 通常对方式或程度提问 意思有 怎么样 如何 通常用来做状语 表语 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问 意思为 什么 通常做宾语 主语 How is your summer holiday It s OK how 表示程度 做表语 How did you travel around the world I travel by air What do you learn at school I learn English math and many other subjects 4 aloud loud loudly 均可做副词 aloud 出声地 大声地 多与 read speak 连用 例如 read aloud 朗读 speak aloud 说出声来 loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声 音 5 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音 吵闹声 6 find 宾语 宾补 名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等 例 I find him friendly I found him working in the garden We found him in bed He found the window closed We found her honest 7 常见的系动词有 是 am is are 保持 keep stay 转变 become get turn 起来 feel look smell taste sound 8 get 宾语 宾补 形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 使某种情况发生 例 Get the shoes clean 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr Green to come 让格林先 生进来 I want to get my bike repaired 我想去修自行车 You can t get him waiting 你不能让他老等着 9 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York He is always the first to come 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say I need a pen to write with I need some paper to write on I don t have a room to live in 10 practice fun 做名词为不可数名词 11 add 补充说 又说 12 join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去 13 all both always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定 其完全 否定为 all none both neither everything nothing everybody nobody 14 be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心 表示委 婉语气 15 either 放在否定句末表示 也 两者中的 任一 either or 或者 或者 引导主语部分 谓语动词按照就近原则处理 plete 完成 是个较正式的词 后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的 完成 17 a an 与序数词连用表示 又一 再一 例 Please give me a second apple There comes a fifth girl 18 have trouble difficult problem in doing 干 遇到麻烦 困难 19 unless 除非 如果不 等于 if not 本身就表示否定 引导条件状语从 句 主句为将来时 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 例 My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry Unless you take more care you ll have an accident 如果你不多加小心 的话 你会出事的 20 instead adv 代替 更换 例 We have no coffee would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡 了 改喝茶好吗 It will take days by car so let s fly instead 开车去要好几天呢 咱们还是坐飞机吧 Stuart was ill so I went instead 斯图尔病了 所以换了我去 instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换 例 Let s play cards instead of watching TV We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes Give me the red one instead of the green one 21 spoken 口头的 口语的 Speaking 讲话的 说某种语言的 二 短语 1 by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2 ask for help 向某人求 助 3 read aloud 朗读 4 that way in that way 通过那种方式 5 improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6 for example for instance 例如 7 have fun 玩得高兴 8 have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9 get excited 高兴 激动 10 end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11 do a survey about 做有关 的调查 12 keep an English notebook 记 英语笔记 13 spoken English oral English 英语口语 14 make mistakes 犯错误 15 get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16 practise speaking English 练习说英语 17 first of all 首先 18 begin with 以 开始 19 later on 随后 20 in class 在课堂上 21 laught at 嘲笑 22 take notes 记笔记 23 enjoy doing 喜欢干 24 write down 写下 记下 25 look up v adv 查找 查询 26 native speakers 说本族 话的人 27 make up 编造 虚构 化妆 打扮 28 around the world 全世界 29 deal with 对待 处理 解决 30 worry about be worried about 担心 担忧 31 be angry with 生某人的气 32 stay angry 生气 33 go by 消逝 34 regard as 把 当做 plain about of 抱怨 36 change into 把 变成 turn into 37 with the help of 在 的帮助下 38 compare to with 把 和 作 比较 39 think of think about 想起 想到 40 physical problems 身体上的 问题 41 break off 中断 突然终止 42 not at all 根本不 全然不 三 句子 1 How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备 2 I have learned a lot that way 用那种方法 我已经学到了很多东西 3 It s too hard to understand the voice 听懂那些声音太难了 4 Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 记流行歌曲的 词也起作用 5 Wei Ming feels differently 卫明有不同的感受 6 He finds watching movies frustrating 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧 7 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all 她又说和朋友对话根本没用 8 I don t have a partner to practice English with 我没有搭档一起练 习英语 9 Later on I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word 随后 我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系 10 It s amazing how much this helped 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用 11 My teacher is very impressed 给老师留下了深刻的印象 12 She had trouble making complete sentences 她很难造出完整的句子 13 What do you think you are doing 你在做什么 14 Most people speak English as a second language 英语对于大多数人来 说是第二语言 15 How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题 16 It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努 力来应对挑战是我们的责任 He can t walk or even speak 他无法走路 甚至无法说话 Unit 2 一 知识点 1 used to 过去常常做某事 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 后跟动词原 形 否定形式为 didn t use to 或 usedn t to 疑问形式为 Did use to 或 Used to be get used to 习惯于 to 为介词 2 wear 表示状态 put on 表示动作 dress 人 给某人穿衣服 3 on the swim team on 是 的成员 在 供职 4 Don t you remember me 否定疑问句 Yes I do 不 我记得 No I don t 是的 我不记得了 5 反意疑问句 陈述部分的主语为 this that 疑问部分主语用 it 陈述部分主语用 these those 疑问部分用 they 做主语 例 This is a new story isn t it Those are your parents aren t they 陈述部分是 there be 结构 疑问部分仍用 there 例 There was a man named Paul wasn t there I am 后的疑问句 用 aren t I 例 I am in Class 2 aren t I 陈述部分与含有 not no never few little hardly seldom neither none 等词时 疑问部分用肯定 例 Few people liked this movie didn t they 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 这个句子仍视为肯定 后面仍用 否定 例 Your sister is unhappy isn t she 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V ing 短语 疑问部分主语用 it 例 To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary isn t it 陈述句中主语是 nobody no one everyone everybody 等指人的不定代 词时 疑问部分用 they 做主语 若陈述部分主语是 something anything noting everything 等指事物的不定代词时 疑问部分用 it 做主语 例 Nobody says one word about the accident do they Everything seems perfect doesn t it 当主语是第一人称 I 时 若谓动为 think believe guess 等词时 且其 后跟宾丛 这时疑问句部分的人称 时态要与宾语从句保持一致 同时还要考虑 否定转移 例 I don t think he can finish the work in time can he 前面是祈使句 后用 will you let s 开头时 后用 shall we 6 be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深 7 miss 思念 想念 例 I really miss the old days 错过 未中 未赶上 未找到 例 It s a pity that you miss the bus The boy shot at the goal but missed 8 no more 用在句中 not any more 用在句尾 指次数 no longer 用在句中 not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 9 right adj 正确的 对的 右边的 n 右方 权利 adv 直接地 10 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot 11 afford n pron afford to do 常与 can be able to 连用 例 Can you afford a new car The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries 12 as well as 连词 不但 而且 强调前者 若引导主语 谓动与前者 在人称和数上一致 例 Living things need air and light as well as water 生命不仅需要水 还需要空气和阳光 I as well as they am ready to help you 不仅是他们 我也愿意帮助你 13 alone by oneself 独自一人 lonely 孤独的 寂寞的 14 in the last past 一段时间 during the last past 一段时间 与现在完成时连用 15 die v dead adj death n dying 垂死的 二 短语 1 be more interested in 对 更感兴趣 2 on the swim team 游泳队的队 员 3 be terrified of 害怕 4 gym class 体操课 5 worry about 担心 6 all the time 一直 总是 7 chat with 与 闲聊 8 hardly ever 几乎从 不 9 walk to school go to school on foot take the bus to school go to school by bus 10 as well as 不仅 而且 11 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12 make a decision 做出决定 13 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14 take pride in 为 感到骄傲 15 pay attention to 留心 注意 16 consist of 由 组成 构成 be made up of 由 组成 构成 17 instead of 代替 而不是 18 in the end 最后 终于 19 play the piano 弹钢琴 三 句子 1 I used to be afraid of the dark 我以前害怕黑暗 2 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 我开着卧室的灯睡觉 3 I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends 以前我 常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏 4 I hardly ever have time for concerts 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会 5 My life has changed a lot in the last few years 6 It will make you stressed out 那会使你紧张的 7 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot 玉梅似乎变化很大 Unit 3 一 知识点 1 被动语态的谓语动词形式 be 的各种时态形式 v ed 含情态动词的 can may must should be v ed 2 get have n pron v ed 叫 让 请别人做某事 即使谋事被做 例 I want to get my coat mended 我要缝衣服 I want to have my hair cut 我要理发 3 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做 4 drive 驾车 驾驶 驱赶 驱使 例 What drives them to rob the shop 什么驱使他们去抢商店 5 stupid silly foolish 三个词都有 蠢 的意思 但略有不同 stupid 程 度最强 指智力 理解力 学习能力差 silly 指头脑简单 傻头傻脑 使人觉得 可笑 带有感情色彩 foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用 例 He is stupid in learning math 他学习数学很笨 Stop asking such silly questions 别再问这样傻的问题了 You are foolish to throw away such a good chance 你真蠢 丢掉这样 一个好机会 6 He doesn t seem to have many friends It seems that he doesn t have many friends He seems not to have many friends 7 倒装句 So be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 前为肯定局 表示与前面所 述事实一致 Neither Nor be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 前为否定 表示与前面所述 事实一致 例 He likes oranges So do we He doesn t like oranges Neither do we She went to the cinema yesterday So did I She didn t go to the cinema yesterday Neither did I Tom can swim So can John Tom can t swim Neither can John So 主语 be 动词 助动词 情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认 例 Henry is very tired So he is 的确是 He surfed Internet for two hours So he did 的确是 They will win the game So they will 他们会的 8 until 用于肯定句中 前面句子中的谓动必须是延续性的 9 clean v 打扫 清理 clean up 比较彻底地打扫 清理 clean out 打扫 清理地最彻底 10 fail a test fail in a test 考试不及格 11 be strict with 人 be strict in 事物 例 The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work 12 the other day 前几天 不久前的一天 用于过去时 13 concentrate on 全神贯注做 例 He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam This company concentrates on China market 这家公司把重点放在中国市 场上 14 more than 与其说 不如说 比 更 例 The man is more stupid than nervous 与其说那人紧张 倒不如说他愚蠢 在这一结构中 more 做 adj 修饰名词 表示 比 多 例 I have more books than you 我的书比你的多 15 volunteer n 自愿者 v volunteer to do sth 自愿做 例 We all volunteered to help in the old people s home 我们都志愿到 敬老院帮忙 16 chance 指侥幸的 偶尔的机会 还可表示 可能性 opportunity 指有利的时机 良机 二者有时可以互换 Have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会 Don t be too frustrated You ll have another opportunity to go to college next year 别太沮丧了 你还有上大学的机会 17 experience 可数名词 经历 体验 例 Please tell us something about your experiences 不可数名词 经验 例 He is a man of rich experience 动词 经历 例 She experienced lots of suffering 18 off 不工作 不上班 不上学 不值班 例 I think I ll take the afternoon off 我想下午歇班 She is off today 她今天休息 I have three days off next week 下周我有三天假 They haven t had a day off since last week 从上周来 他们没休息过 一天 19 reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用 reply 比 answer 正式 一般指经过思 考的 有针对性的 详细的回答 往往与 to 连用 answer 是一般用语 可直接带宾 语 另外 answer 还有 应答 之意 如 answer the door telephone 20 get in the way of 妨碍 例 He never gets in others way 他从不妨碍别人 The bikes over there will get in the way of others 自行车放在那里 会妨碍别人的 21 success n successful adj succeed v 22 do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调 例 He does speak well 他真的讲的很好 Do be quiet 务必安静 She did do her homework yesterday 她昨天确实写作业了 23 in the end finally at last 最后 24 importance n important adj 25 be serious about 对 热忠 极感兴趣 例 I m serious about the problem To tell you the truth I m not serious about math at all 26 only 处于句首 并后跟状语时 全句需要倒装 例 Only then did he understand it 只有到那时 他才明白 Only in this way can we learn English well 只有这样我们才能把英 语学好 Only when she came home did he learn the news 当她到家时 他才得 知了这消息 27 care about 关心 在乎 在意 例 No one cares about others nowadays 现在没人关心别人 I don t care about what he does 我并不在意他干什么 28 clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装 包括上衣 裤子 内衣等 做主语 谓语动 词按复数处理 clothing 不可数名词 是服装的总称 包括各种衣服 帽子 鞋袜等 做主语谓 动按单 三处理 cloth 布料 二 短语 1 be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干 2 sixteen year olds sixteen year old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子 3 part time jobs 兼职工作 4 a driver s license 驾照 5 on weekends 在周末 6 at that age 在那个年龄段 7 on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8 stay up 熬夜 9 clean up 相当与及物动词 清扫 10 fail in a test 考试不及 格 11 take the test 参加考试 12 the other day 前几天 13 all my classmates 我所有的同学 14 concentrate on 全神贯注于 15 be good for 对 有益 16 in groups 成群的 按组的 17 get noisy 吵闹 系表结构 18 learn from 向某人学习 19 at present 目前 现在 20 have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的 机会 21 English English dictionary 英英词典 22 at least 至少 23 eight hours sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠 24 an old people s home 敬老院 25 take time to do sth 花费时间 干 26 primary schools 小学 27 have off 放假 休息 28 reply to 回答 答复 29 get in the way of 妨碍 30 a professional athlete 职业运动员 31 achieve one s dreams 实现 梦想 32 think about 思考 考虑 33 in the end 最后 终于 34 be serious about 对 热忠 极感兴趣 35 spend on n spend in v ing 在 上花费时间 金钱 36 care about 关心 担心 在乎 37 agree with 同意 三 句子 1 I don t think twelve year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced 我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔 2 They talk instead of doing homework 他们聊天而不是做作业 3 He is allowed to stay up until 11 00 pm 允许他们熬到晚上 11 点 4 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情 5 What school rules do you think should be changed 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了 6 The two pairs of jeans both look good on me 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上 都适合 7 The classroom is a real mess 教室太脏了 8 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions 9 Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream 只有这样我才 能实现我的梦想 10 They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间 11 We have nothing against running 我们没有理由反对他跑步 Unit 4 一 知识点 1 give sb sth give sth to sb 类似的词还有 pass lend show write send 等 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 类似的词还有 make draw cook 等 2 hundred thousand mi11ion 与数字连用不能用复数 hundreds of thousands of mi11ions of 中必须用复数 3 look for 寻找 find 找到 发现 find out 指经过观察 探索 调查等弄清楚 弄明白 discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情 如科学上的重大发现 4 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来 5 talk to with sb 同 说话 tell 告诉 分辨 辨别 speak to sb 同 说话 做及物动词 后跟语言 say 后跟名词 代词及宾语从句做宾语 着重强调说话内容 6 What if 如果 将会怎么样 引导条件状语从句 疑问句 eg What if she doesn t come 她要是不来怎么办 What if your parent don t agree 如果你的父母不同意怎么办 What if you should fall sick 如果你生病了怎么办 7 before 引导一个句子 为连词 后跟短语或名词等 则为介词 8 food 表示食品种类 一种食物时 为可数名词 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品 9 复数名词可表示一类食品 如 dogs a an 单数可数名词可表示一类 如 a dog 10 confident adj confidence n 11 What does do look like 问相貌 What s like 问 品质性格 12 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech 听演讲 give a report 做报告 have a report 听报告 13 permission n 允许 许可 permit v 允许 14 plenty of 充足的 相当多的 修饰可数或不可数名词 只能用于肯定句 否定 疑问句中用 enough 15 not in the slightest not at all 根本不 16 company 公司 一群人 一伙人 陪伴 17 get along with get on with 进行 进展 eg The business is getting along very well 生意进展的很顺利 How are you getting along with your English study 你的英语学习进 展的怎么样了 相处 eg Do you get along with your boss Do you and your boss get along 你跟老板合得来吗 I m getting along very well with my classmates 我和同学们相处得很好 18 would rather than would rather than 宁愿 而不愿 前后连接两个动词原形 否定形式为 would rather not do sth would rather than prefer to 但 prefer to 若连接两个动词 动词应为 v ing 形式 eg He would rather jog than play football He prefers jogging to playing football would rather 常单独使用 表示 宁愿做 eg He would rather watch TV at home rather than instead of 而不是 连接两个并列成分 前后对称 eg I d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter I decided to write rather than telephone I like going out with you rather than with him She enjoys listening rather than speaking 19 today here there downstairs upstairs above below 做宾语修饰 名词 放在名词之后 eg the weather today 今天的天气 people here 这里的人们 the man downstairs 楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话 20 a little a bit 修饰形容词 副词 a little a bit of 修饰不可数 名词 21 There is an English speech contest next month 用一般现在时表示将来 表示计划或安排好的动作 或者日历 时刻表的规定 内容 22 the rest 其余的 可指代可数或不可数名词 The other s 只能指代可 数名词 23 come up with 提出或提出 答案 方法 等 类似于 think of eg How would you come up with this idea 你怎样想出这个注意的 My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea 我弟弟是个常 常能想出好点子的人 24 offer 提供 offer sb sth 给 offer to sb sth 主动提出 干 二 短语 1 give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2 medical research 医学研 究 3 What if 如果 怎么样 4 get nervous 紧张 5 take a big exam 参加大考 6 help with 有助于 7 in public 在公共场合 8 hardly ever 几乎不 9 the whole school 全校 10 without permission 为经许 可 11 be make friends with 与 交朋友 12 ask one s permission 请求 的允许 13 introduce to 把 介绍给 14 invite to do 邀请 干 15 social situations 社会环境 16 not in the slightest 根本不 一点也不 17 right away 立刻 马上 18 all day 全天 19 be friendly to 对 友好 20 at lunch time 在午饭时间 21 a bit shy 有点害羞 22 English speech contest 英语演讲比 赛 23 represent the class 代表班级 24 come top 名列第一 前茅 25 let down 使 失望 26 come up with 提出 想出 27 be sure of n pron 28 the rest of the students 其余的 学生 be sure to do 相信 29 have a lot of experience in doing sth be sure that 从句 在做某事方面有经验 30 deal with 对付 处理 31 come out 出版 32 give advice on 在 方面提出意见 建议 33 by accident 偶然地 无意之中 34 hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 35 an internet friend 网友 三 句子 1 He doesn t know if he should bring a present 他不知道是否该带礼 物 2 You shouldn t worry about what other people say 你不应该考虑别人 说什么 3 What will you do if you had a million dollars 如果你有一百万美元 你会干什么 4 If I were you I d take a small present 如果我是你 我会带一个小 礼物 5 I m too tired to do well 我太累了 没考好 6 Dogs can be a lot of trouble 狗会带来很多麻烦 7 What are you like 你是什么样的人 8 I d invite him her to have dinner at my house 我会邀请他 她 到 我家吃饭 9 You enjoy the company of other people 你喜欢别人的陪伴 10 I feel nervous talking in front of many people 我在众人面前讲话时 感到紧张 11 She always comes top in the school exams 她在学校的考试 中总是名列前茅 12 She doesn t want to let her friends down 她不愿让朋友失望 13 If I were you I ll get out of here 如果我是你 我会离开这里 虚拟语气 一 词的语气 指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气 在英语中 语气除了指语调以外 最主要 的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气 英语中的语气分为三类 陈述语气 用于陈述句 疑问句 感叹句 祈使语气 用于祈使句 虚拟语气 用于条件状语从句 宾语从句等 二 虚拟语气 如果所说的不是事实 而是一种假设 愿望 建议或是一种实现不了的空想 就用虚拟语气 三 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 eg If he doesn t hurry up he will miss the bus 真实条件状语 If he was free he asked me to tell stories 真实条件状语 If I were you I would go at once 非真实条件状语从句 If there was no air people would die 非真实条件状语从句 2 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实相反的情况 条件 从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式 谓语动词用过去式 be 用 were should would could might 动词 原形 eg If I were you I d take an umbrella 如果我是你 我会带把伞 事 实 我不可能是你 If I knew his telephone number I would tell you 如果我知道他的电话号码 我就会告诉你 事实 不知道 If there were no air or water there would be no living things on the earth 如果没有水和空气 地球上就不会有生物 事实 地球上既有空气也有 水 If I had any money with me I could lend you some 如果我带钱了 我就会借给你些 事实 没带钱 If he studied harder he might pass the exam 如果他在努力些 就能通 过考试了 事实 学习不用功 表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式 Had 过去分词Should would could might have 过去分 词 eg If I had got there earlier I should could have met her 如果我早到那儿 我就会见到她 事实 去晚了 If he had taken my advice he would not have made such a mistake 如果他听我的劝告的话 就不会犯这样的错误了 事实 没有听我的话 表示对将来情况的主观推测 可能相反或可能性很小 从句例句主句 were If 主语 did were to do 通常与一个表示时间状 语连用 其 中 were to do 可能性最小 should 动词原形 If it rained tomorrow our picnic would be put off 万一那天下雨 我们的郊 游 就推迟 should would do might 主句 could eg If he would come here tomorrow I should would talk to him 如果他哪天来