用所给词的适当形式填空.docx

用所给词的适当形式填空可能是现在初二学生较为头痛的题目，所以这里我对用所给词的适当形式填空找来了一些要点，其中有些点不是很重要，但是有些点很重要，在这里我会把这些要点用红字标出来。一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。）1、名词单复数Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）Thereis(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Hereis(be)somewaterforyou.Iam(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandIare(be)inthesameclass.Wherewere(be)youjustnow?Iwas(be)intheplayground.3、代词单复数These(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，不是不会做，而是要忘记。）ThisisHelens(Helen)scarf.HappyChildrens(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnChristmasDayI(my)gotmanypresents.对于物主代词很多初中生还不是记得很牢，所以这里点一下MymineHerhersHishisTheirtheirsYouryours2人称代词宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3物主代词形容词性(用在名词前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4物主代词名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）Theteapotishis(he).Yours(your)isoverthere.四、基数词和序数词1基数词表示数量Therearefive(fifth)birdsinthetree.2序数词表示顺序Marchisthethird(three)monthinayear.常见序数词firstsecondthird（不要拼错了，写作文时也可以用哦）五、动词时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。）1一般现在时A主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”Helives(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。Shedoesntgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)animals?B其它情况，动词用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.Theyread(reads)Englisheveryday.2现在进行时-“be+现在分词”Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsaresinging(sing)anEnglishsong.3一般过去时A规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”Shepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B不规则变化Themobilephonewas(is)onthetablejustnow.Wehad(have)agoodtimeonNewYearsDay.C在否定句和疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidntwatch(watch)TVyesterdayevening.4一般将来时Abegoingto+动词原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.Bwill+动词原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.六、动词非谓语形式（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。）1不定式Iwouldliketodrink(drink)somecoffee.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayparty.2动名词Ilikeplaying(play)basketball。Itstimeforswimming(swim).enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；finishdoingsth；完成做某事；feellikedoingsth想要做某事；stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做trydoingsth试图做某事；needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事；missdoingsth错过做某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；canthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做;keepsb.doing让始终/一直做stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“dosome+doing”短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)七、其它1情态动词+动词原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldntsmoke(smoking)here.2祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand)up,please.3国家和国籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).4形容词和副词