上海新世纪版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Lidong usually comes on November 7 or November 8 every year. It is the Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of winter. As the weather gets colder and there is less sunlight, people might get sick easily. According to scientific research, adults usually have two to four colds each year, while young children suffer from six to eight colds each year, especially in winter months. One of the best ways to keep healthy during winter is to stay warm.There are many ways to stay warm. A living room should be around 18-21, and you can also use a hot water bottle to keep warm. Getting plenty of exercise is always a good idea to keep your blood moving. Food gives us energy and helps to warm us from the inside. Add some things to your winter dishes, such as pepper, ginger, and garlic. These things can make you warm. A winter coat warms you up from the outside. Add several layers(层) of thin clothing, for example, a shirt and a thin sweater, to stay even warmer. Clothes made from wool are usually very warm.How can you make winter days colorful? Is it too cold to play outside? Dont worry. Here are some tips for having fun at home. Give it a try!Enjoy a movie with your parents. There are a lot of choices, such as Spy Kids. You can also talk about the movie with your parents after its over.Cook a meal with your parents. You can cook some simple dishes, such as eggs with tomato. You may need your mothers help for the first time.Read your favorite book. Reading is not only helpful for your writing ability, but can also help to build your character.（1）From the passage, we can _ to have fun at home in winter days. A . wear some warm clothesB . do some cleaningC . add some things to the foodD . cook some dishes with parents（2）The writer tried to make the readers understand his ideas better by _. A . having interviewsB . giving examplesC . following time orderD . showing research results（3）The purpose of this writing is mainly to tell us _. A . some of the 24 solar terms in a yearB . certain changes of the weather in winterC . the reasons why people easily get sick in winterD . some ways to keep warm and have fun at home in winter days（4）Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A . Health.B . Travel.C . Sports.D . Ads.2. （10分）阅读短文，回答下列小题。Mobile phone (手机)has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official(官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _.A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone users（3）What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_ during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that_.A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt Use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours3. （8分）阅读理解Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didnt understand. He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?”“Oh, thats easy to answer,” the students said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that youre Peter.”Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter, and Peters family never knew about Bob.Bob and Peters story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same colour eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family.Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets(三胞胎).Choose the best answer: （1）Bob was _ at a new school. A . sorryB . happyC . worriedD . sad（2）Some students thought _. A . John was PeterB . Bob was JohnC . Bob was PeterD . Peter was John（3）Bob saw Peter _. A . in Peters houseB . at schoolC . on the wayD . in the classroom（4）John knew the story from_. A . the newspaperB . a bookC . other peopleD . his parents（5）Bob, Peter and John were_. A . friendsB . classmatesC . brothersD . twins4. （8分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Lily comes from England. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She has a big family（家庭）. Her father is Jack Smith, and her mothers name is Kate Smith. They are very kind (和蔼的). Lily has a sister and a brother. Her sister is Helen, and her brother is Paul. Helen has long hair and a round face, but Paul has short curly（卷曲的）hair and a long face. They are in the same school. They like their teachers very much（非常）.（1）Jack Smith comes from China.（2）Helen has short hair and a round face.（3）Paul has two sisters.（4）Helen and Paul are in different schools.（5）Helen and Paul like their teachers very much.5. （8分）阅读理解 As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular, Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.（1）What did Ms. Woo do in 2014? A . She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B . She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C . She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D . She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.（2）Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting . A . when she was fourteenB . after she got to AmericaC . when she was in collegeD . after she finished college（3）In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now. A . very popular in AmericaB . very popular in ChinaC . for people who know about itD . in danger of disappearing6. （8分）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called Afternoon Tea in Britain.In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.（1）Tea is popular_.A . all around the worldB . only in the United StatesC . only in English-speaking countriesD . in Japan, China and other Asian countries（2）The Chinese drink tea_.A . for breakfastB . at any time of the dayC . only in teahousesD . in a special ceremony（3）The English like to drink their tea_.A . in a special roomB . with dinnerC . with cakes and cookiesD . when they are free（4）They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.The word plain here means_.A . 朴素的B . 平坦的C . 单纯的D . 直率的（5）In this passage, which countrys way of drinking tea isnt mentioned（提及）?A . EnglandB . AmericaC . JapanD . India7. （8分） The Clockwork RadioThe British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever wind-up radio for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, its very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.（1）What does the clockwork radio use to run it?A . Batteries.B . Electricity.C . A clockwork generator.D . Wind power.（2）The Third World countries are in the world.A . the rich countriesB . the poor countriesC . Western EuropeanD . Victorian countries（3）Which sentence is true according to the passage?A . the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.B . Trevor Baylis created the worlds first clockwork product.C . The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.D . Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.8. （8分）根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 9. （10分）阅读理解 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan(贷款) he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A . designed his custom socksB . got his business ideaC . organized the basketball matchD . managed his company（2）To start his business, Brennan . A . bought some Nike socksB . made a business planC . asked teachers for adviceD . got money from friends（3）It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan . A . got no support from his parents at allB . stopped designing because of